Development of the IT Sector: Tax Mechanisms for Stimulating Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Context of a National Project
( Pp. 269-276)
More about authors
Viktor V. Moroz
Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Taxes and Tax Administration of the Faculty of Taxes, Audit and Business Analysis
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Moscow, Russian Federation Ekaterina E. Yakovleva the Faculty of Taxes, Audit and Business Analysis
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Moscow, Russian Federation
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Moscow, Russian Federation Ekaterina E. Yakovleva the Faculty of Taxes, Audit and Business Analysis
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The purpose of the study is to analyze the key areas of tax mechanisms that provide incentives for small and medium-sized enterprises (hereinafter referred to as SMEs) in the IT sector, including the assessment of tax risks in terms of the implementation of the national project «Development of small and medium-sized enterprises and support for individual entrepreneurial initiatives». To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: to identify significant areas of government policy in the field of support for small and medium-sized businesses, to consider the risks associated with the shadow economy for the purposes of government policy in the field of SME support, including taxation, as well as to conduct a correlation analysis regarding the stimulation of captive IT companies through the provision of tax incentives., because, on the one hand, they have unreasonable competitive advantages over economic entities of a similar size and type of activity, which, in particular, do not have a source of support represented by the parent organization, and on the other hand, they hinder the introduction and dissemination of innovations in the industry, reducing competition in the market. Research methodology. The following methods were used in this study: correlation analysis, grouping analysis, induction, comparison, classification, including dynamic analysis.
How to Cite:
Moroz V. V., Yakovleva E. E. Development of the IT Sector: Tax Mechanisms for Stimulating Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Context of a National Project // ECONOMIC PROBLEMS AND LEGAL PRACTICE. 2025. Vol. 21. № 2. P. 269-276. (in Russ.) EDN: QFKIUD
Reference list:
Kaigorodtsev A.A. Shadow economy in Russia: theory, practice, methods of counteraction // Bulletin of the MFUA. 2023. No. 4. pp. 28–29.
Captive IT companies in the Russian information technology market, 2023 // ComNews [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.comnews.ru/content/228372/2023-09-14/2023-w37/1180/keptivnye-it-kompanii-rynke-informacionnykh-tekhnologiy-rossii-2023 (access date: 03/19/2025).
Maxim Semenkin. CodeInside: The outsourcing market does not refuse, but actively reduces it. Overview: IT market: results of 2023 // CNews [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.cnews.ru/reviews/rynok_it_itogi_2023/interviews/maksim_semenkin?erid=LjN8JvMwz (access date: 03/16/2025).
Moroz V. V., Yakovleva E. E. Taxation of the IT industry: features, problems and directions of development // Problems of economics and legal practice. 2024. Vol. 20. No. 1. pp. 204–205. EDN: EDXJEC.
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On the application of the 0% income tax rate by organizations operating in the field of information technology // Federal Tax Service of Russia [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.nalog.gov.ru/rn77/news/tax_doc_news/13170731 / (access date: 03/23/2025).
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Federal Law No. 321-FZ dated 07/14/2022 «On Amendments to Part Two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation».
Federal Law No. 422-FZ of 11.27.2018 «On conducting an experiment to establish a special tax regime «Tax on professional income».
Khaziev G.A. Risks in the implementation of the priority national project (program) «Small and medium-sized entrepreneurship and support for individual entrepreneurial initiative» // Legal Technology. 2019. No. 13. pp. 782–783.
Captive IT companies in the Russian information technology market, 2023 // ComNews [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.comnews.ru/content/228372/2023-09-14/2023-w37/1180/keptivnye-it-kompanii-rynke-informacionnykh-tekhnologiy-rossii-2023 (access date: 03/19/2025).
Maxim Semenkin. CodeInside: The outsourcing market does not refuse, but actively reduces it. Overview: IT market: results of 2023 // CNews [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.cnews.ru/reviews/rynok_it_itogi_2023/interviews/maksim_semenkin?erid=LjN8JvMwz (access date: 03/16/2025).
Moroz V. V., Yakovleva E. E. Taxation of the IT industry: features, problems and directions of development // Problems of economics and legal practice. 2024. Vol. 20. No. 1. pp. 204–205. EDN: EDXJEC.
News // The Government of Russia [Electronic resource]. URL: http://government.ru/news/54354 / (access date: 03/12/2025).
On the application of the 0% income tax rate by organizations operating in the field of information technology // Federal Tax Service of Russia [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.nalog.gov.ru/rn77/news/tax_doc_news/13170731 / (access date: 03/23/2025).
The structure of suspicious transactions and the sectors of the economy that formed the demand for shadow financial services [Electronic resource]. URL: https://cbr.ru/analytics/podft/resist_sub/2024_1 / (access date: (03/06/2025).
Federal Law No. 321-FZ dated 07/14/2022 «On Amendments to Part Two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation».
Federal Law No. 422-FZ of 11.27.2018 «On conducting an experiment to establish a special tax regime «Tax on professional income».
Khaziev G.A. Risks in the implementation of the priority national project (program) «Small and medium-sized entrepreneurship and support for individual entrepreneurial initiative» // Legal Technology. 2019. No. 13. pp. 782–783.
Keywords:
captive IT companies, business incentives, tax incentives, small and medium-sized enterprises, insurance premiums, government support, national project, IT sector, tax risks, correlation analysis, grouping analysis..
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