Ensuring Russia's Technological Security: Goals, Problems, Ways to Achieve
( Pp. 137-146)
More about authors
Lyudmila D. Kapranova
Cand. Sci. (Econ.)
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Moscow, Russian Federation Niyaz M. Abdikeev Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Director of the Institute of Financial and Industrial Policy
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Moscow, Russian Federation Susanna R. Bekulova Junior Researcher at the Institute of Financial and Industrial Policy
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Moscow, Russian Federation
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Moscow, Russian Federation Niyaz M. Abdikeev Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Director of the Institute of Financial and Industrial Policy
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Moscow, Russian Federation Susanna R. Bekulova Junior Researcher at the Institute of Financial and Industrial Policy
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The purpose of the study: to analyze the possibilities of achieving technological security by the Russian economy, as well as to consider the system of effective mechanisms and measures applied by the state. It is noted that technological security in the context of sanctions pressure from the West has become an integral part of national economic security. It is aimed, first of all, at ensuring the safety of all technical and technological processes. Priority attention in the study is given to Industry 4.0 technologies, the development of which is necessary to achieve the country's competitiveness in world markets and achieve technological security. The approaches to defining technological security and technological sovereignty are analyzed, the main goals, conditions and problems of achieving it, as well as the economic mechanisms used by the state are determined. The theoretical basis of the scientific work was the use of general scientific methods of cognition to the processes and phenomena under study. The use of a logical approach made it possible to interpret the results obtained during the study, as well as draw conclusions and formulate proposals for the use of various mechanisms, tools and models to achieve the country's technological security.
How to Cite:
Kapranova L. D., Abdikeev N. M., Bekulova S. R. Ensuring Russia's Technological Security: Goals, Problems, Ways to Achieve // ECONOMIC PROBLEMS AND LEGAL PRACTICE. 2024. Vol. 20. № 4. P. 137-146. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.33693/2541-8025-2024-20-4-137-146. EDN: ALIKSB
Reference list:
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Ladynin A.I. The system of indicators of scientific and technological security of Russia // The world of economics and management. —2022. —No. 2. —P. 23–35.
Prikhodko I.I. Theoretical aspects of the concept of technological sovereignty // Scientific notes of the Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky. Economics and management. —2022. —No. 4. —P. 88–96.
Kvint V. L., Novikova I. V., Alimuradov M. K., Sasaev N. I. Strategizing the technological sovereignty of the national economy // Management Consulting. —2022. —No. 9 (165). —P. 57–67.
Dunenkova E. N., Onishchenko S. I. Technological sovereignty of Russia: innovative development of industries // Innovations and Investments. —2023. —No. 4. —P. 15–18.
Selezneva I. E., Klochkov V. V. Analysis of threats to Russia's economic security associated with problems of public administration of scientific and technological development // Economic Security. —2023. —Vol. 6. —No. 3. —P. 941–962. —doi: 10.18334/ecsec.6.3.118636.
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Mityakov S.N., Zasobin A.V. Diagnostics of the mobilization development of the scientific and technological sphere of the country in the context of sanctions pressure // Economic security. —2024. —Vol. 7. —No. 5. —P. 1075–1092. —doi: 10.18334/ecsec.7.5.121116.
Caravella S., Crespi F., Cucignatto G., Guarascio D. Technological Sovereignty and Strategic Dependencies: The case of the Photovoltaic Supply Chain. GLO Discussion Paper. 2023. No. 1330. URL: https://leap.luiss.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/WP10.23-Technological-Sovereignty-and-Strategic-Dependencies-LEAP.pdf (дата обращения: 14.07.2024).
Dorzhieva V.V. Scientific and technological contour: main characteristics, institutional conditions and factors of formation // Issues of innovative economics. —2022. —Vol. 12. —No. 2. —P. 1199–1210. —doi: 10.18334/vinec.12.2.114213.
Bondarenko V.M. Possibilities and limitations of the application of achievements of scientific and technological progress for the development of Russia // Economic security. —2022. —Vol. 5. —No. 4. —P. 1433–1450. —doi: 10.18334/ecsec.5.4.116350.
Andreev V.N. Structuring the methodology for managing the technological capital of machine-building enterprises in the context of ensuring the sovereignty of the domestic industry // Economy, entrepreneurship and law. —2024. —Vol. 14. —No. 8. —doi: 10.18334/epp.14.8.121149.
M.A. Bochanov Conceptual foundations of policy in the field of ensuring the technological sovereignty of the Russian state// Power. —2024. —No. 4. —P. 82–85.
Edler J., Blind K., Kroll H., Schubert T. Technology sovereignty as an emerging frame for innovation policy: defining rationales, ends and means. Research Policy. 2023. No. 52(6), Article 104765. DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2023.104765.
Keywords:
technological security; innovation; science; technologies; scientific and technological sphere; national interests, technological leadership, national security..
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