From the Concept of the Draft Statute of the Police of the Russian Empire to its Structure and Content: Views of Members of the Commission of Senator A. A. Makarov (1906–1917). 12. Special Duties of the Police of the Russian Empire According to the Draft Statute of the Police, Developed by the Commission of Senator A. A. Makarov
( Pp. 38-45)
More about authors
Nikolay G. Shurukhnov
Dr. Sci. (Law), Prof., Leading Researcher; Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service Russia; Moscow, Russian Federation; Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and process; Tula (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice; Tula, Russian Federation
Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Moscow, Russian Federation Tula (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice, Tula, Russian Federation
Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Moscow, Russian Federation Tula (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice, Tula, Russian Federation
Abstract:
Abstract: The so-called special duties of the police of the Russian Empire are considered, concentrated in Chapter Ten of the Draft Police Charter, prepared by the commission of Senator A. A. Makarov in the period from 1906 to 1917. They cover a very wide range of powers, a certain number of them are not related to the direct functions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The author, first of all, presents those duties of police officials that are aimed at: normalization of public order; promotion of peace of the population; preservation of life and health of citizens; protection of personal property of owners; execution of legal acts of the state and its bodies; efficiency of the activities of judicial institutions; ensuring military service. The author tried to combine other tasks of the police into five conditional groups: 1) ensuring the execution of duties; 2) aimed at certifying the rights of citizens; 3) facilitating the organization of the performance of specific work; 4) implementing passport rules; 5) related to customs activities. In conclusion, he gave a classification of duties, not only concentrated in Chapter 10, but also in the entire Draft Police Charter.
How to Cite:
Shurukhnov N. G. From the Concept of the Draft Statute of the Police of the Russian Empire to its Structure and Content: Views of Members of the Commission of Senator A. A. Makarov (1906-1917). 12. Special Duties of the Police of the Russian Empire According to the Draft Statute of the Police, Developed by the Commission of Senator A. A. Makarov // Gaps in Russian Legislasion. 2025. Vol. 18. № 1. Pp. 38-45. (in Russ.) EDN: GIYSFP
Reference list:
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Charter on military service. Edition of 1897. Collection of Charters on Duties. Book one. Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. Volume IV. Pp. 1–128.
Charter on Zemstvo Duties. Edition of 1899. Code of Statutes on Duties. Book Two. Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. Volume IV. Pp. 9–367.
Charter on Passports. Edition of 1903. Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. Volume Fourteen. Pp. 1–64.
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SHurukhnov N. G., Lobacheva L. P. Osnovnye napravleniya reformirovaniya politsii Rossiyskoy imperii: kratkoe referirovanie predlozheniy Komissii A. A. Makarova // Probely v rossiyskom zakonodatel stve. Tom / Vol. 16. 2023. № 3. S. 13 21.
Code of general provincial institutions. Code of laws of the Russian Empire. St. Petersburg: Type. 2nd Department of the Own. His Imperial Majesty's Chancellery, 1857–1868. Vol. 2, part 1. 1857. P. 1–209.
Charter of criminal proceedings. November 20, 1864. ConsultantPlus: official website. URL: http://www.consultant.ru (date of access: 07/14/2024).
Judicial charters of the Russian Empire (in the field of civil jurisprudence). Charter of civil proceedings. M., 2018. — P. 56–216 // ConsultantPlus: official website. — URL: http://www.consultant.ru (date accessed: 14.07.2024).
Charter of commercial proceedings. Edition of 1903. Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. Volume XI. Part two. Pp. 1118–1162.
Institution of judicial institutions. Edition of 1892. Book one. General institution of judicial institutions. Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. Volume sixteen. Part one. Pp. 1–112.
Charter of civil proceedings. Institution of judicial institutions. Edition of 1892. Book one. General institution of judicial institutions. Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. Volume sixteen. Part one. Pp.113–324.
Code of Civil Laws. Edition of 1900. Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. Volume X. Part 1. Pp. 1–208.
Code of general provincial institutions. Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. St. Petersburg: Type. of the 2nd Department of His Imperial Majesty's Chancellery, 1857–1868. Vol. 2, Part 1. 1857. Pp.1–209.
Code of Institutions and Statutes on Those Held in Custody. 1890 edition. Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. Volume XIV. Pp. 148–227.
Charter on Exiles. 1909 edition // Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. Volume XI. — Pp. 228–262.
General Mining Regulations. Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. Volume VII. Book One. Pp. 7–184.
Regulations on Correctional Institutions for Minors. 1909 edition. Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. Volume XIV. Pp. 263–267.
On Conditional Early Release. Supremely approved by the State Council and the State Duma law of June 22, 1909. ConsultantPlus: official website. — URL: http://www.consultant.ru (date accessed: 14.07.2024).
Military-judicial charter. Collection of military regulations. Edition of 1869. Book twenty-four. SANKTETERSBURG, 1869.
Naval judicial charter of 1887. Collection of laws and orders of the government. Published under the Governing Senate. Book 18. 326 p.
Charter on military service. Edition of 1897. Collection of Charters on Duties. Book one. Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. Volume IV. Pp. 1–128.
Charter on Zemstvo Duties. Edition of 1899. Code of Statutes on Duties. Book Two. Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. Volume IV. Pp. 9–367.
Charter on Passports. Edition of 1903. Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. Volume Fourteen. Pp. 1–64.
Code of Laws on States. Edition of 1899. Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. Volume IX. Pp. 1–208.
Customs Charter. Edition of 1910. Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. Volume VI. Pp. 1–141.
Shuruhnov N. G., Lobacheva L. P. The main directions of reforming the police of the Russian Empire: a brief summary of the proposals of the A. A. Makarov Commission. Gaps in Russian legislation. Volume / Vol. 16. 2023. No. 3. Pp. 13–21.
SHurukhnov N. G., Lobacheva L. P. Osnovnye napravleniya reformirovaniya politsii Rossiyskoy imperii: kratkoe referirovanie predlozheniy Komissii A. A. Makarova // Probely v rossiyskom zakonodatel stve. Tom / Vol. 16. 2023. № 3. S. 13 21.
Keywords:
police, special duties, legislative acts, individual assignments, duties not characteristic of the police.
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