Problem Issues of the System of Bases and Principles of Criminalization
( Pp. 158-168)
More about authors
Ivan P. Kravets
Cand. Sci. (Law), Department of Public and Private Law, Institute of Economics, Management and Law, Department of Public and Private Law
Volga State University of Water Transport
Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
Volga State University of Water Transport
Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
Abstract:
Abstract: The article examines the issues of the system of foundations and principles of criminalization as a process of the state establishing the public danger of a certain phenomenon in the life of society, posing a threat to established social relations and requiring criminal legal protection. Representing a complex socio-legal institution, criminalization presupposes the existence of adherence to certain principles for its implementation, which are based on known grounds and constitute the mechanism for implementing criminalization. The originality and features of this phenomenon in criminal law-making are of considerable interest for theoretical analysis and law enforcement activities. The purpose of the presented research is to determine the system of foundations and principles of criminalization as a historically established system of influence on the individual, aimed at organizing his activities within the framework of accepted rules and social values that express public interests. As well as issues of scientific support of phenomena occurring in criminal rule-making, their connection with the criminal policy of the Russian Federation. Based on the study, the author comes to the conclusion that the study of society’s ideas about crime is extremely necessary to justify the criminal law prohibition of a specific act from the point of view of taking into account the level of public legal awareness and psychology in order to avoid a conflict of criminal law and objective social norms.
How to Cite:
Kravets I.P. Problem Issues of the System of Bases and Principles of Criminalization // Gaps in Russian Legislation. 2024. Vol. 17. №6. Pp. 158-168. (in Russ.). EDN: IOYVPD
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Krutov N.N. Moral v deystvii. (O zakonomernostyakh vliyaniya morali na lyudey). M., 1977. S. 41.
Makela K. The Societal Talks of the System of Penal Law. // Scandinavian Studies in Criminology, vol. 5. Oslo,1974. P. 53.
Mead M. Antropological Considerations Concerning Natural Law. // Natural Law Forum, vol. 6, 1961. P. 54.
Nemirovskiy E.YA. Sovetskoe ugolovnoe pravo. Odessa, 1925. S. 51.
Pobegaylo E.F. O ser eznykh perekosakh osushchestvleniya rossiyskoy ugolovnoy politiki // Sovremennaya ugolovnaya politika: poisk optimal noy modeli. Materialy VII Rossiyskogo kongressa ugolovnogo prava. M., 2012.
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Fefelov P.A. Kriterii ustanovleniya ugolovnoy nakazuemosti deyaniy. // Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo. 1970. № 11. S. 101-103.
SHargorodskiy M.D. Prestupleniya protiv zhizni i zdorov ya. M., 1948. S.421.
YAkovlev A.M. Prestupnost i sotsial naya psikhologiya. M., 1971. S. 18.
Makela K. The Societal Talks of the System of Penal Law. // Scandinavian Studies in Criminology, vol. 5. Oslo,1974. P. 53.
Mead M. Antropological Considerations Concerning Natural Law. // Natural Law Forum, vol. 6, 1961. P. 54.
Немировский Э.Я. Советское уголовное право. Одесса, 1925. С. 51.
Побегайло Э.Ф. О серьезных перекосах осуществления российской уголовной политики // Современная уголовная политика: поиск оптимальной модели. Материалы VII Российского конгресса уголовного права. М., 2012.
Полубинская С.В. Учет социально-психологических обстоятельств при объявлении деяний преступными. // Уголовное право в борьбе с преступностью. М., 1981. С. 62.66.67.
Тард Г. Сравнительная преступность. М., 1907. С. 33.
Фефелов П.А. Критерии установления уголовной наказуемости деяний. // Советское государство и право. 1970. № 11. С. 101-103.
Шаргородский М.Д. Преступления против жизни и здоровья. М., 1948. С.421.
Яковлев А.М. Преступность и социальная психология. М., 1971. С. 18.
Korobeev A.I. Sovetskaya ugolovno-pravovaya politika. Vladivostok, 1987. S.58. 66.67.81.84.
Kravets I.P. Problemy kriminalizatsii v sisteme sotsial nogo kontrolya // Probely v rossiyskom zakonodatel stve. 2023. T. 16. №6. S. 185-196. EDN: QLQYUC.
Kurlyandskiy V.I. Ugolovnaya politika, differentsiatsiya i individualizatsiya ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti // Osnovnye napravleniya bor by s prestupnost yu. M., 1975. S. 81.82.
Quinny R. The Social Reality of Crime. Boston, 1970. P. 207.
Krutov N.N. Moral v deystvii. (O zakonomernostyakh vliyaniya morali na lyudey). M., 1977. S. 41.
Makela K. The Societal Talks of the System of Penal Law. // Scandinavian Studies in Criminology, vol. 5. Oslo,1974. P. 53.
Mead M. Antropological Considerations Concerning Natural Law. // Natural Law Forum, vol. 6, 1961. P. 54.
Nemirovskiy E.YA. Sovetskoe ugolovnoe pravo. Odessa, 1925. S. 51.
Pobegaylo E.F. O ser eznykh perekosakh osushchestvleniya rossiyskoy ugolovnoy politiki // Sovremennaya ugolovnaya politika: poisk optimal noy modeli. Materialy VII Rossiyskogo kongressa ugolovnogo prava. M., 2012.
Polubinskaya S.V. Uchet sotsial no-psikhologicheskikh obstoyatel stv pri ob yavlenii deyaniy prestupnymi. // Ugolovnoe pravo v bor be s prestupnost yu. M., 1981. S. 62.66.67.
Tard G. Sravnitel naya prestupnost . M., 1907. S. 33.
Fefelov P.A. Kriterii ustanovleniya ugolovnoy nakazuemosti deyaniy. // Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo. 1970. № 11. S. 101-103.
SHargorodskiy M.D. Prestupleniya protiv zhizni i zdorov ya. M., 1948. S.421.
YAkovlev A.M. Prestupnost i sotsial naya psikhologiya. M., 1971. S. 18.
Keywords:
Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, principles of criminalization, socio-economic foundations of criminalization..
