State Corporate Entities as Subjects of Transport Legal Relations and Objects of Management in the Sphere of Transport
( Pp. 39-45)
More about authors
Nikolay M. Kozhukhanov
Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Transport Law
Russian University of Transport
Moscow, Russian Federation Petrova Galina V. Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor; Professor, Department of Transport Law, Law Institute
Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Moscow, Russian Federation
Russian University of Transport
Moscow, Russian Federation Petrova Galina V. Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor; Professor, Department of Transport Law, Law Institute
Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:
Introduction. This article examines public law approaches to the legal status and activities of state-owned corporate entities in the transport sector as subjects of transport legal relations and entities governed by transport regulations. It is noted that the primary objective of corporate entities engaged in transport activities is to implement state property management measures, implement digital transformation in the transport sector, and ensure the state's transport sovereignty. Materials and Methods. The specifics of the activities of state corporations and companies in the transport sector are studied using the formal legal method; the work includes an extensive legal analysis of materials — regulatory legal acts governing the functioning of the transport industry. Also, the methods of regulatory and comparative analysis of the relationship between corporate, legal, digital, technical and operational regulators of state transport activities are applied. Results. When analyzing the norms of power-control, planning and strategic, corporate regulation of the activities of state corporate entities in the field of transport, it is noted that they are commercial and non-profit organizations of industry management of state property, implementing planned and targeted entrepreneurial activities on behalf of the state within the framework of state programs for the development of transport infrastructure, digitalization programs and special legal capacity. Discussions and Conclusions. Key legal issues related to ensuring interaction within the vertical and horizontal management of state-owned corporate entities and their constituent enterprises, institutions, and organizations as entities in the transport sector are highlighted.
How to Cite:
Kozhukhanov, N.M., Petrova, G.V. (2026). State Corporate Entities as Subjects of Transport Legal Relations and Objects of Management in the Sphere of Transport. Economic Problems and Legal Practice, 22(1), 39-45. DOI: 10.33693/2541-8025-2026-22-1-39-45. EDN: MGJWAQ
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Ivanova T.N. Legal aspects of the application of digital technologies in transport. Transport Law. No. 2. 2025. Pp. 9–12. (In Rus.).
Belyakova G.Ya., Abramchikov V.M. Specifics and features of the digital transformation of the aviation industry. Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Economics. 2024. No. 68. Pp. 273–292. (In Rus.).
Zhokhova V.V., Blodik A.R. The importance of digital technologies in the logistics of seaports. Bulletin of the South-West State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management. 2021. Vol. 11. No. 5. Pp. 116–133. (In Rus.).
Sefikhanov D.A., Gumenyuk M.A. Digitalization of port processes: legal mechanisms for ensuring cybersecurity and data protection / Admiral S.O. Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, Department of International and Maritime Law. Ocean Management. 2024. No. 3 (27). Pp. 68–73. (In Rus.).
Keywords:
state-owned corporate entities in the transport sector, transport legal relations, state corporations and public-law companies in the transport sector, digital innovations in the transport sector, state transport authorities..
