Challenges in the Legal Qualification of Extremist-oriented Crimes Committed through Social Networks and Messaging Services
( Pp. 135-140)
More about authors
Rafael A. Klychev
Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor
Pyatigorsk State University
Pyatigorsk, Russian Federation
Pyatigorsk State University
Pyatigorsk, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The article examines current issues in the qualification of extremist crimes committed through social networks and messaging applications. The research aims to identify the specifics of extremist activities in the digital space, analyze the challenges arising in law enforcement practice, and propose ways to improve the methodology for investigating this category of crimes. Based on the analysis of legal regulations, academic literature, and judicial practice materials, the author concludes that there is a need for further legislative development, implementation of new technological solutions, and strengthening international cooperation in countering extremism on the Internet.
How to Cite:
Klychev R. A. Challenges in the Legal Qualification of Extremist-oriented Crimes Committed through Social Networks and Messaging Services // ECONOMIC PROBLEMS AND LEGAL PRACTICE. 2025. Vol. 21. № 1. P. 135-140. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.33693/2541-8025-2025-21-1-135-140. EDN: BAWOWY
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Uzembaeva, Gulfiya Ishbuldovna. Extremist crimes committed using mass media or information and telecommunications networks: criminal law and criminological characteristics: abstract of dissertation ... candidate of legal sciences: 12.00.08 / Uzembaeva Gulfiya Ishbuldovna; [Place of defense: RUDN University]. —Moscow, 2016. —24 p.
Shuvalov Alexander Pavlovich, Tishkin Dmitry Nikolaevich Operational-search forecasting in the field of countering religious extremism: current issues of complex interaction with civil society institutions // Legal Policy. 2020. No. 1 (92).URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/operativno-rozysknoe-prognozirovanie-v-sfere-protivodeystviya-religioznomu-ekstremizmu-aktualnye-voprosy-kompleksnogo (date accessed: 23.01.2025).
Borisov, Sergey Viktorovich. Incitement of hatred, enmity, degradation of human dignity [Text]: problems of establishing and implementing criminal liability: monograph / S.V. Borisov, A.V. Zherebchenko; ed. S.V. Borisov. —Moscow: Jurisprudence, 2015. —258 p.; ISBN 978-5-9516-0705-8.
Bychkov, V.V. Countering extremist and terrorist crimes: criminological, criminal law and forensic aspects / V.V. Bychkov, R.A. Sabitov, T.R. Sabitov. —Moscow: «Yurlitinform» Publishing House, 2013. —368 p.
Galyashina E.I., Nikishin V.D. Forensic linguistic examination of extremist-terrorist materials: qualification and competencies of forensic speech expert. Actual Problems of Russian Law. 2018;(4):130-139. https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2018.89.4.130-139.
Glazkova L.V. Extremist crimes committed using telecommunications and computer information // Actual Problems of Russian Law. 2021. No. 12 (133). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prestupleniya-ekstremistskoy-napravlennosti-sovershaemye-s-ispolzovaniem-sfery-telekommunikatsiy-i-kompyuternoy-informatsii (date accessed: 23.01.2025).
Ivantsov Sergey Vyacheslavovich, Idelbaeva Gulfiya Ishbuldovna Issues of qualification of extremist crimes committed using the Internet // Bulletin of Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2020. No. 8. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/voprosy-kvalifikatsii-prestupleniy-ekstremistskoy-napravlennosti-sovershennyh-s-ispolzovaniem-seti-internet (date accessed: 22.01.2025).
On Countering Extremist Activity: Federal Law No. 114-FZ dated 25.07.2002 (as amended on 02.12.2023) // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2002. No. 30. Art. 3031.
On judicial practice in criminal cases of extremist crimes: Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 11 dated 28.06.2011 (as amended on 28.10.2021) // Bulletin of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. 2011. No. 8.
Petryanin Alexey Vladimirovich Conceptual foundations of countering extremist crimes: another look at the problem // Legal Technology. 2023. No. 17. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kontseptualnye-osnovy-protivodeystviya-prestupleniyam-ekstremistskoy-napravlennosti-ocherednoy-vzglyad-na-problemu (date accessed: 22.01.2025).
Pogodin I.V. Extremist crimes: methodology of proof // Russian Judge. 2022. No. 8. pp. 15–20.
Roditeleva Ya.N., Tsareva E.S. Some aspects of countering the spread of extremist ideas on the Internet // Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Legal Sciences. 2021. No. 1.URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/nekotorye-aspekty-deyatelnosti-po-protivodeystviyu-rasprostraneniya-ekstremistskih-idey-v-seti-internet (date accessed: 22.01.2025).
Romanovsky Vladislav Georgievich Information security and counter-terrorism in digital space // Bulletin of the Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2022. No. 2 (34). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/informatsionnaya-bezopasnost-i-protivodeystvie-terrorizmu-v-tsifrovom-prostranstve (date accessed: 22.01.2025)
Rostokinsky Alexander Vladimirovich, Danelyan Sergey Vladimirovich Problems of qualifying extremist crimes // Law: History and Modernity. 2022. No. 2. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/problemy-kvalifikatsii-prestupleniy-ekstremistskoy-napravlennosti (date accessed: 22.01.2025).
Uzembaeva, Gulfiya Ishbuldovna. Extremist crimes committed using mass media or information and telecommunications networks: criminal law and criminological characteristics: abstract of dissertation ... candidate of legal sciences: 12.00.08 / Uzembaeva Gulfiya Ishbuldovna; [Place of defense: RUDN University]. —Moscow, 2016. —24 p.
Shuvalov Alexander Pavlovich, Tishkin Dmitry Nikolaevich Operational-search forecasting in the field of countering religious extremism: current issues of complex interaction with civil society institutions // Legal Policy. 2020. No. 1 (92).URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/operativno-rozysknoe-prognozirovanie-v-sfere-protivodeystviya-religioznomu-ekstremizmu-aktualnye-voprosy-kompleksnogo (date accessed: 23.01.2025).
Keywords:
extremism, social networks, messaging applications, crime qualification, law enforcement practice, digital technologies, international cooperation..
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