Criminal Liability for Economic Crimes: Current State and Development Prospects
( Pp. 36-40)
More about authors
Andemirkan B. Abazov
Cand.Sci. Law, Associate professor, Police Colonel
North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Nalchik, Russia
North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Nalchik, Russia
Abstract:
Abstract: Economic crime is characterized by qualitative and quantitative dynamics at the present time, which is clearly demonstrated in the improvement of criminal behavior, as well as the number of the above-mentioned acts committed in recent years. Considering the fact that economic crime significantly affects the stability of development of the Russian state, the fight against it is one of the priority areas for the functioning of many government bodies. In this context, in recent years many questions have arisen regarding the effectiveness of the institution of criminal liability for economic crimes. The purpose of the presented study is to analyze the current state of the institution of criminal liability for economic crimes and determine the prospects for its development. Based on the analysis, the authors identify current trends in the development of the above-mentioned institution: mitigation of liability for certain economic crimes, taking into account the current socio-economic situation in the Russian state, humanization of criminal liability for certain economic crimes; the presence of discussions about the decriminalization of the economic sphere. The paramount importance of the balance of private and public interests is noted, which must be ensured in the process of further improving criminal liability for economic crimes.
How to Cite:
Abazov A.B. Criminal Liability for Economic Crimes: Current State and Development Prospects // Gaps in Russian Legislation. 2024. Vol. 17. №4. Pp. 036-040. (in Russ.). EDN: JVJGVK
Reference list:
Smorodina E.P., Kryuchkova I.V., Stetsenko K.M. Crimes of an economic orientation as a threat to Russia’s economic security // Digital and sectoral economics. 2023. No. 4(32). pp. 72-79.
The business asked to raise the damage threshold for economic crimes three times. URL: https://pravo.ru/news/245609 / (date of access: 04/10/2024).
The state of crime in the Russian Federation in January — April 2023. URL: https://media.mvd.ru/files/application/4774433 (date of application: 04/15/2024).
The business proposed to decriminalize ten economic articles in the Criminal Code. URL: https://www.vedomosti.ru/business/articles/2023/03/09/965712-biznes-predlozhil-dekriminalizovat-10-ekonomicheskih-statei (date of application: 04/10/2024).
Federal Law No. 533-FZ dated 12/27/2018 «On Amendments to Articles 76.1 and 145.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation» // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2018. No. 53 (Part I). P. 8459.
Message of the President of the Russian Federation dated 02/21/2023. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/49010/page/1 (date of application: 04/10/2024).
Federal Law No. 78-FZ dated 03/18/2023 «On Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation» // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2023 No. 12. P. 1891.
Federal Law No. 79-FZ dated 04/06/2024 «On Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation» // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2024. No. 15. P. 1972.
The business asked to raise the damage threshold for economic crimes three times. URL: https://pravo.ru/news/245609 / (date of access: 04/10/2024).
The state of crime in the Russian Federation in January — April 2023. URL: https://media.mvd.ru/files/application/4774433 (date of application: 04/15/2024).
The business proposed to decriminalize ten economic articles in the Criminal Code. URL: https://www.vedomosti.ru/business/articles/2023/03/09/965712-biznes-predlozhil-dekriminalizovat-10-ekonomicheskih-statei (date of application: 04/10/2024).
Federal Law No. 533-FZ dated 12/27/2018 «On Amendments to Articles 76.1 and 145.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation» // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2018. No. 53 (Part I). P. 8459.
Message of the President of the Russian Federation dated 02/21/2023. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/49010/page/1 (date of application: 04/10/2024).
Federal Law No. 78-FZ dated 03/18/2023 «On Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation» // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2023 No. 12. P. 1891.
Federal Law No. 79-FZ dated 04/06/2024 «On Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation» // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2024. No. 15. P. 1972.
Keywords:
economic crimes, criminal liability, fight against crime, humanization and liberalization of criminal legislation, decriminalization of economic crimes..
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