Forensic Characteristics of Aviation Accidents: Concepts; Classification; Features of the Inspection of the Scene and the Organization of the Investigation
( Pp. 114-120)
More about authors
Oleg I. Lozinsky
Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor of the Department of Procedural Law; Law Branch of the
South Russian Institute of Management—Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy of Public Administration
Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
South Russian Institute of Management—Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy of Public Administration
Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The purpose of the study. The article analyzes the forensic characteristics of aviation accidents: concepts; classification; features of the inspection of the scene and the organization of their investigation. Conclusions. The continuously expanding sphere of transport logistics is an integral part of a modern dynamically and efficiently developing society. Accidents in the transport sector, especially those that have caused death and injury to people, invariably and everywhere cause a great public outcry. As the results of the analysis of such incidents show, aviation accidents, especially the catastrophes of large passenger planes, cause the greatest public and personal resonance. Inspection of the accident site and further investigation of aviation accidents have a large number of specific features and require a wide range of special knowledge and skills in the field of aviation technology and the specifics of communication in this area, which justifiably entails the need to involve specialized specialists in the investigation. The most valuable source of objective evidentiary information is the conclusions on a wide range of forensic examinations, both specialized—flight, aviation-technical, etc., and, taking into account the specific situation, medical, psychiatric, psychological, fire, explosive, ballistic, commodity science, documents, meteorological, ornithological and many others.
How to Cite:
Lozinsky O. I. Forensic Characteristics of Aviation Accidents: Concepts; Classification; Features of the Inspection of the Scene and the Organization of the Investigation // ECONOMIC PROBLEMS AND LEGAL PRACTICE. 2024. Vol. 20. № 4. P. 114-120. (in Russ.) EDN: XVFAPT
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Verbitskaya V.A. Investigation of aviation accidents: the use of special knowledge and skills // Scientific horizons. 2023. No. 7. pp. 114–119.
Dushakova M.Yu. Aviation accident: forensic characteristics; features of the inspection of the scene // My professional career. 2023. No. 3. pp. 87–94.
Ilyasova A.D. Aviation accidents: emergency situations; concepts; types; investigation algorithms // My professional career. 2022. No. 5. pp. 101–104.
Kuleshov R.V. Aviation accidents: empirical aspects of the investigation procedure; regulatory framework // Eurasian Law Journal. 2023. No. 4. pp. 82–89.
Korzhov S.S. Forensic meteorological expertise as a source of evidence in the investigation of aviation accidents // Law and legality: issues of theory and practice. 2022. No. 1. pp. 37–42.
Manenkova O.D. Aviation accidents: concepts, prerequisites, monitoring of the psychophysiological state of pilots // International legal courier. 2022. No. 4. pp. 49–54.
Mereshko Yu.N. Technogenic causes of aviation accidents: concept, types, classification // Notes of the scientist. 2022. No. 4. pp. 81–87.
Novikov A.A. Aviation accidents: prerequisites; versioning approach; investigation algorithms // Higher school: scientific research. 2022. No. 1. pp. 37–43.
Nechaeva V.S. Investigation of aviation accidents: concept; signs; types; inspection of the accident site // Eurasian Law Journal. 2021. No. 6. pp. 107–111.
Olshansky V.N. Causes of aviation accidents: concept; classification; statistics; analysis; recommendations // Law and legality: issues of theory and practice. 2023. No. 1. pp. 167–173.
Remezov N.N. Inspection of the accident site: methodological recommendations; empirical aspects; documentation // Scientific horizons. 2022. No. 1. pp. 47–53.
Resko I.Yu. Algorithm and model for predicting the probability of occurrence of prerequisites for an aviation accident using the capabilities of artificial intelligence // Notes of a scientist. 2023. No. 3. pp. 78–84.
Surovtsev P.L. Prevention of high-risk aviation accidents // Scientific Review. International scientific and practical journal. 2023. No. 1. pp. 64–71.
Semenova M.A. Emergency situations as prerequisites of an aviation accident: on the example of emergency situations // Law and legality: questions of theory and practice. 2022. No. 4. pp. 121–127.
Ulman K.A. Aviation accidents: the human factor; monitoring of the psychophysiological condition of pilots // My professional career. 2022. No. 4. pp. 69–74.
Tsymbalyuk S.A. Criminalistic characteristics of aviation accidents // Forum of Young Scientists. 2023. No. 7. pp. 57–63.
Shevelev V.V. Aviation accidents: expert assessment; production of the most characteristic examinations // Eurasian Legal Journal. 2023. No. 2. pp. 127–133.
Yurchenko S.M. Probable causes of aviation accidents: statistics, analytics, forensic characteristics // Law and legality: issues of theory and practice. 2023. No. 3. pp. 51–57.
Yarovaya L.I. Aviation disaster as the most severe type of aviation accident: concept, criminalistic characteristics // Eurasian Law Journal. 2022. No. 5. pp. 139–146.
Keywords:
aviation accident (disaster, accident, incident, serious incident), aircraft, triangulation, place of the accident, forensic versions of what happened, examination (flight, aviation technical, meteorological)..
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