On the Procedure for Applying the Provisions of Article 451 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in the Event of Impossibility (Inappropriateness) of Continuing Work under an R&D Contract
( Pp. 103-107)
More about authors
Yana M. Tsander
graduate student of Department of Civil Law and Civil Procedure and Private International Law, Law Institute
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Moscow, Russian Federation Alexander V. Begichev Dr. Sci. (Law), Full Professor of Department of Civil Law and Civil Procedure and Private International Law, Law Institute
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Moscow, Russian Federation
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Moscow, Russian Federation Alexander V. Begichev Dr. Sci. (Law), Full Professor of Department of Civil Law and Civil Procedure and Private International Law, Law Institute
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The purpose of this work is to study the institute of a significant change in circumstances in relation to the situation of impossibility (inexpediency) of continuing work under an R&D contract. An analysis of the criteria for a significant change in circumstances is carried out, such as: insurmountability, unforeseenness, materiality, and risk aversion. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that the provisions of Article 451 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation are applied when such circumstances are extraordinary, extraordinary, while the performance of the contract, although actually possible, creates a significant distortion of the balance of interests of the parties. If we are talking about the impossibility of performing (inexpediency of continuing) the work due to the presence of external circumstances that do not depend on the will and fault of the parties, and are an obstacle to satisfying the requirement for enforcement of the actual performance of the obligation, which are of an irremovable (permanent) nature, special rules of Chapter 38 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation apply, establishing a mechanism for the automatic termination of obligations arising from the R&D contract.
How to Cite:
Tsander Ya. M., Begichev A. V. On the Procedure for Applying the Provisions of Article 451 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in the Event of Impossibility (Inappropriateness) of Continuing Work under an R&D Contract // ECONOMIC PROBLEMS AND LEGAL PRACTICE. 2024. Vol. 20. № 6. P. 103-107. (in Russ.) EDN: ITSYMP
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Zakharov A.A., Segalova E.A. Amendment and Termination of a Contract in the Event of the Disappearance of Its Purpose in Connection with a Significant Change in Circumstances. Zakonodatel'stvo Magazine. N 1, January 2023.
Kanashevsky V.A. Conditions of Force Majeure in Foreign Economic Contracts. V.A. Kanashshevsky . Journal of Russian Law. —2009. —N 2 (146). —P. 91–99. —EDN KZVKMV.
Karapetov A.G. Contractual Law (General Part): Article-by-Article Commentary to Articles 420—453 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. M-Logos, 2020. 714 p. (In Russian).
Karapetov A.G. Contract and Obligation Law (General Part): Article-by-Article Commentary to Articles 307-453 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Moscow, 2017. Pp. 1095–1096.
Kashanin A.V. Kauza deluka v grazhdanskom prave: Diss. ... Cand. jurid. Sciences. Moscow, 2003. 193 p. (In Russian).
Komarov A.S. Principles of International Commercial Contracts UNIDROIT 2016. Moscow: Statut. 2020. Elektronnyi resurs: Konsul'tant-Plyus.
Ochkhaev T.G. Amendment and Termination of the Contract in Connection with a Significant Change in Circumstances. Moscow: Statut, 2017. Elektronnyi resurs: Konsul'tant-Plyus.
Ochkhaev T.G. On the Issue of Some Problems of the Russian Institute of Significant Change of Circumstances and Prospects for Optimizing Positive Regulation. Bulletin of Economic Justice, N 8, August 2016, pp. 122–149.
Petrova D.S. Causal motive and its legal significance in contract law. Pravovedenie. N 3, July-September 2020.
Pobedonostsev K.P. Course of Civil Law: In 3 vols. V. 3. Moscow. Zertsalo Publ., 2003. 608 p. (In Russian).
Solomin S.K., Solomina N.G. Civil Law: Certain Types of Contracts: Textbook. Moscow: Yustitsinform, 2017. —245 p.
Terdi E.S. Influence of the Legal Impossibility of Fulfilling Obligations on the Implementation of Investment and Construction Projects Carried Out Jointly with Public Law Entities. Zakon Journal. N 2, February 2022, pp. 83–99.
Chukreev A. A. Doctrine of impossibility of performing obligations and improvement of civil legislation of Russia. Lex Russica. N 10, October 2016. Electronic resource: Garant-Plus.
Anson's Law of Contract / eds. J. Beatson, A. Burrows, J. Cartwright. 29th ed. Oxford, 2010. P. 493–494
Posner R., Rozenfield A. Impossibility and Related Doctrines in Contract Law: An Economic Analysis. Journal of legal studies. 1977. Vol. 6. N 1. P. 83–118.
Keywords:
R&D contract, significant change of circumstances, criteria, impossibility (inexpediency) of performance..
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