Institute of Necessary Defense: Application Problems and Ways to Solve Them
( Pp. 278-282)

More about authors
Tkhazeplov Timur Mukhamedovich Police Colonel, Associate Professor of the Department of Fire Training, North Caucasian institute of professional development (branch) Krasnodar university Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Nalchik, Russia
Abstract:
Abstract: At present, the institution of necessary defense is an effective means of preventing crime. This institution plays an important role in the system of protecting a person from illegal actions and is guaranteed by the state as acceptable and not entailing responsibility for the defender.
The institution of necessary defense plays an important role in solving the problems of criminal law, guaranteeing the rights of persons who have been attacked and who have managed to protect their rights and other persons, the interests of society and the state. At the same time, the complexity of the institution under consideration leads to errors in the application of its norms in practice, as well as to discussions in the scientific community.
In order to correctly understand the essence of necessary defense, the author analyzes the legal nature of the phenomenon under study, highlights the conditions and criteria for the legality of actions of a person in a state of necessary defense. The article outlines the problematic aspects of the application of the institution under consideration, related to the determination of the time during which actions are recognized as committed in a state of necessary defense, as well as the qualification of actions of persons when the limits of necessary defense are exceeded.
How to Cite:
Tkhazeplov T.M. Institute of Necessary Defense: Application Problems and Ways to Solve Them // Gaps in Russian Legislation. 2023. Vol. 16. №4. Pp. 278-282. (in Russ.). EDN: SXYXTG
Reference list:
Ananyin A.V., Stepanenko N.E. Topical issues of necessary defense and extreme necessity in the conditions of military service // Law in the Armed Forces. 2015. No. 11.
Baranova E.A. Necessary defense. M., 2007.
Goncharov E.I. Self-defense of civil rights and freedoms of man and citizen: constitutional and legal aspect: dis. ... cand. legal Sciences. Rostov n/a, 2006.
Duyunov V.K., Khlebushkin A.G. Qualification of crimes: legislation, theory, judicial practice. M., 2018.
Reshnyak M.G. Separate problems of interpretation of the provisions of the criminal law on exceeding the limits of necessary defense in law enforcement practice // Gaps in Russian legislation. 2019. No. 3.
Seregina E.V. Difficulties in realizing the right of citizens to necessary defense // Socio-political sciences. 2018. No. 4.
Smirnov A.M. Necessary defense or necessary protection? // Bulletin of the Samara Law Institute. 2021. No. 2 (43).
Tagantsev N.S. Russian criminal law. Lectures. The part is common. T. 1. M., 1994.
Criminal law of Russia. Parts General and Special: Textbook / Ed. A.V. Diamond. M., 2015.
Criminal law of the Russian Federation. General part: Textbook / Ed. L.V. Inogamova-Khegay. M., 2014.
Keywords:
necessary defense, socially dangerous encroachment, conditions of legality, criteria of admissibility, exceeding limits..


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