Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Law Protection of Intellectual Property: Issues of Criminal Law Qualification
( Pp. 111-115)
More about authors
Ivan A. Balyan
postgraduate student, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Moscow, Russian Federation
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:
Abstract: The article addresses the problems of criminal law protection of intellectual property created with the use of artificial intelligence technologies. The purpose of the study is to identify criteria for distinguishing authorship in relation to such results and to assess the legislative mechanisms of liability for actors involved in AI technological chains. Based on an analysis of doctrinal approaches and the draft Federal Law “On the Fundamentals of State Regulation of the Application of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in the Russian Federation”, the paper substantiates the creative contribution criterion as a basis for recognising authorship and acquiring exclusive rights. It is shown that the liability model proposed in the draft law conflicts with the criminal law principles of fault and legality. The study formulates de lege ferenda proposals to clarify the regime of protection of intellectual property created with the use of AI.
How to Cite:
Balyan, I.A. (2026). Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Law Protection of Intellectual Property: Issues of Criminal Law Qualification. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 19(3), 111-115. DOI: 10.33693/2072-3164-2026-19-3-111-115. EDN: DMXORY
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Lopatina T.M., Russkevich E.A. Intellectual property and digitalization: a criminal-law perspective. Bulletin of the Russian Law Academy. 2022. No. 3. Pp. 76–83. EDN: VTPSRK. DOI: 10.33874/2072-9936-2022-0-3-76-83. (in Rus.).
Morkhat P.M. Artificial intelligence as the author of a work: can robots create?. The Rule of Law. 2019. No. 1. Pp. 82–95. EDN: AOUJRH. (in Rus.).
Omorov R.O. Intellectual property and artificial intelligence. E-Management. 2020. Vol. 3. No. 1. Pp. 43–49. EDN: LXEIAP. DOI: 10.26425/2658-3445-2020-1-43-49. (in Rus.).
Savina V.S. Development of intellectual property law in the contemporary information society. Perm Legal Almanac. 2019. No. 2. Pp. 312–319. EDN: DTHASU. (in Rus.).
Sinelnikova V.N. Legal regime of the results of intellectual activity created by self-developing programs. Perm Legal Almanac. 2019. No. 2. Pp. 320–328. EDN: WKXPEH. (in Rus.).
Titov S.N. On the possibility of recognizing works created by artificial intelligence as an object of criminal-law protection. Bulletin of Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod. 2023. No. 6. Pp. 131–138. EDN: ICVLUE. DOI: 10.52452/19931778_2023_6_131. (in Rus.).
Titov S.N. Criminal-law assessment of encroachments on intellectual property objects created using artificial intelligence technology. Vestnik of Kostroma State University. 2023. Vol. 29. No. 2. Pp. 205–211. EDN: JNVCFG. DOI: 10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-2-205-211. (in Rus.).
Titov S.N. Ugolovno- pravovaya otsenka posyagatel stv na ob ekty intellektual noy sobstvennosti, sozdannye s ispol zovaniem tekhnologii iskusstvennogo intellekta // Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2023. T. 29. № 2. S. 205 211. EDN: JNVCFG. DOI: 10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-2-205-211.
Keywords:
artificial intelligence, intellectual property, criminal liability, copyright, creative contribution, plagiarism, AI draft law.
