Current Issues of Bringing Responsibility for Illegal Actions of Collectors
( Pp. 47-51)
More about authors
Ruslan R. Kardanov
Cand.Sci. (Law), Senior Lecturer at the Department of Internal Affairs in Special Conditions; North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia; Nalchik
; Russia.
North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia; Nalchik
; Russia.
Abstract:
Abstract: Given the popularity of credit services among the Russian population, the activity of collecting overdue debts is becoming increasingly widespread, one of the main subjects of which are collectors. Despite the fact that the functioning of these individuals and organizations has been regulated at the legislative level since 2016, in practice, the number of violations on their part increases every year, within the framework of which significant threats are created to the life, health and property of debtors. The practice of bringing collectors to administrative responsibility is also very diverse, but its effectiveness raises questions. The purpose of the presented study is to analyze the legal liability provided for by Russian legislation for the illegal actions of debt collectors, taking into account the latest innovations. The author comes to the conclusion that it seems fair to improve the current Russian legislation not only in terms of specifying the terms of interaction between debt collectors and debtors, but also the introduction of criminal liability in 2023 for the most dangerous actions of debt collectors as part of their functioning to repay debt seems justified and timely. Attention is focused on the fact that the institution of criminal liability in this case allows not only to impose a proportionate punishment for the guilty person, but also has serious preventive potential.
How to Cite:
Kardanov R. R. Current Issues of Bringing Responsibility for Illegal Actions of Collectors // Gaps in Russian Legislation. 2024. Vol. 17. №4. Pp. 047-051. (in Russ.). EDN: JHOUZG
Reference list:
Brilliantov A.V. Illegal activity for the repayment of overdue debts // Criminal law. 2024. No. 2. pp. 3-9.
The first criminal case has been initiated under the «collection» article. URL: https://rg.ru/2024/02/15/za-grubost-otvetiat.html (date of application: 04/15/2024).
Gardaloev A.S. Improving the activities of collectors as an element of protecting the rights of borrowers // Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2022. No. 4(96). pp. 67-71.
Zinoviev I.L. Criminal liability for the illegal implementation of activities for the repayment of overdue debts of individuals // Legality. 2023. No. 12. pp. 32-35.
The final report on the results of the activities of the FSSP of Russia in 2023. URL: https://fssp.gov.ru/deals/otchet_doklad_9/itogovyj-doklad-o-rezultatah-deyatelnost (date of application: 04/15/2024).
The Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses dated 12/30/2001 No. 195-FZ (as amended on 04/06/2024) // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2002. No. 1 (part 1). P. 1.
Collectors in Russia will begin to work in a new way. How will this affect millions of debtors? URL: https://lenta.ru/news/2024/01/30/collectors / (date of access: 04/15/2024).
Russians have accumulated loans worth 16.8 trillion rubles in 2023. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/finances/11/01/2024/659f7ead9a7947011a8d7e61 (date of application: 04/15/2024).
Federal Law No. 230-FZ dated 07/03/2016 «On the Protection of the Rights and Legitimate Interests of Individuals in the Implementation of Activities for the Repayment of Overdue Debts and on Amendments to the Federal Law «On Microfinance Activities and Microfinance Organizations» (as amended on 08/04/2023) // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2016. No. 27 (Part I). P 4163.
Federal Law No. 323-FZ dated 07/10/2023 «On Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Articles 150 and 151 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation» // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2023. No. 29. Pp. 5341.
Federal nyy zakon ot 10.07.2023 № 323-FZ O vnesenii izmeneniy v Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii i stat i 150 i 151 Ugolovno-protsessual nogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Sobranie zakonodatel stva RF. 2023. № 29. St. 5341.
The first criminal case has been initiated under the «collection» article. URL: https://rg.ru/2024/02/15/za-grubost-otvetiat.html (date of application: 04/15/2024).
Gardaloev A.S. Improving the activities of collectors as an element of protecting the rights of borrowers // Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2022. No. 4(96). pp. 67-71.
Zinoviev I.L. Criminal liability for the illegal implementation of activities for the repayment of overdue debts of individuals // Legality. 2023. No. 12. pp. 32-35.
The final report on the results of the activities of the FSSP of Russia in 2023. URL: https://fssp.gov.ru/deals/otchet_doklad_9/itogovyj-doklad-o-rezultatah-deyatelnost (date of application: 04/15/2024).
The Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses dated 12/30/2001 No. 195-FZ (as amended on 04/06/2024) // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2002. No. 1 (part 1). P. 1.
Collectors in Russia will begin to work in a new way. How will this affect millions of debtors? URL: https://lenta.ru/news/2024/01/30/collectors / (date of access: 04/15/2024).
Russians have accumulated loans worth 16.8 trillion rubles in 2023. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/finances/11/01/2024/659f7ead9a7947011a8d7e61 (date of application: 04/15/2024).
Federal Law No. 230-FZ dated 07/03/2016 «On the Protection of the Rights and Legitimate Interests of Individuals in the Implementation of Activities for the Repayment of Overdue Debts and on Amendments to the Federal Law «On Microfinance Activities and Microfinance Organizations» (as amended on 08/04/2023) // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2016. No. 27 (Part I). P 4163.
Federal Law No. 323-FZ dated 07/10/2023 «On Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Articles 150 and 151 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation» // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2023. No. 29. Pp. 5341.
Federal nyy zakon ot 10.07.2023 № 323-FZ O vnesenii izmeneniy v Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii i stat i 150 i 151 Ugolovno-protsessual nogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Sobranie zakonodatel stva RF. 2023. № 29. St. 5341.
Keywords:
return of overdue debt, illegal actions, protection of the rights and legitimate interests of individuals, administrative liability, criminal liability..
Related Articles
1. THEORY AND HISTORY OF LAW AND STATE; HISTORY OF LAW AND STATE TEACHINGS Pages: 28-32 Issue №16680
Genesis of state property liability legal regulation connected with damage caused by illegal actions of public authorities and management bodies
State property liability
treasury
harm caused
public law approach
illegal actions
Show more
public law (state law) Pages: 31-36 Issue №125799
Administrative Arrest as a Judicial Administrative Punishment
public force
judicial administrative punishments
administrative arrest
administrative liability
system of administrative punishments
Show more
2. Theory and history of law and state; History of law and State teachings Pages: 27-32 Issue №4748
Corruption is one of the problems of social management
problems of social management
anti-corruption
illegal actions
the right to work
compulsory labour
Show more
Criminal Law Sciences Pages: 55-61 Issue №185581
Tightening of Criminal Liability for Crimes Against the Foundations of the Constitutional System and the Security of the Russian State
crimes against the foundations of the constitutional system and state security
assistance to the enemy
going over to the enemy’s side
armed rebellion
criminal liability.
Show more
Декан Юридического факультета, профессор Департамента правового регулирования экономической деятельности Финансового университета при Правительстве Российской Федерации, доктор юридических наук, профессор, заслуженный юрист Российской Федерации, руководитель научной школы «Государственное регулирование экономической деятельности» Pages: 82-88 Issue №24364
Separate Legal Categories Characterizing Crimes Committed in the Field of Procurement
antimonopoly legislation
competition
contract system
bidding
procurement
Show more
УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ НАУКИ (СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЬ 5.1.4.) Pages: 135-141 Issue №24320
On the Issue of Criminalization and Decriminalization of Acts in the Field of Procurement for State and Municipal Needs as a Tool for Creating an Effective Mechanism of Criminal Law Protection
criminalization
decriminalization
criminal law protection
antimonopoly legislation
competition
Show more
GENERAL THEORETICAL, CRIMINAL LAW AND OTHER PROBLEMS OF COUNTERING EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM. PROBLEMS OF PREVENTION EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM Pages: 118-123 Issue №117858
On the Issue of Criminal Liability for Violation of Requirements for Anti-Terrorist Security of Facilities (Territories)
anti-terrorism security
ensuring public safety and law and order
counter-terrorism activities
administrative responsibility
criminal liability.
Show more
Уголовно-правовые науки (юридические науки) Pages: 139-151 Issue №108273
Comment on the Paradoxes of Scientific, Practical and Official Interpretations and Definitions of Legal Norms Using the Example of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic
principles of law
scientific methodology
ideological conditionality
interpretation of legal norms
complicity
Show more
CRIMINAL LAW Pages: 129-133 Issue №24576
To the Question of Criminal Liability of Adoptive Parents for Failure to Fulfill the Duties of Raising a Minor
foster family
legal status of foster parents and adopted child
responsibility for raising minors
combating crime
criminal liability.
Show more
CRIMINAL LAW Pages: 211-214 Issue №24449
Remote Fraud: Problems of Prevention, Investigation and Law Enforcement
remote fraud
prevention problems
investigation problems
criminal liability.
Show more