Issues of Legal Regulation of Contracts for the Performance of Development Work in the Process of Digital Transformation of the Defense Industry of the Russian Federation
( Pp. 56-65)
More about authors
Olga V. Protopopova
Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure, Business and International Private Law
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Moscow, Russian Federation Ekaterina V. Belitsina postgraduate student of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure, Business and International Private Law
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Moscow, Russian Federation
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Moscow, Russian Federation Ekaterina V. Belitsina postgraduate student of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure, Business and International Private Law
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The purpose of the research. The authors of the article conduct a study of the legal prerequisites for the digital transformation of the defense industry of the Russian Federation, analyze their features for contracts for the performance of experimental design work, and assess the existing digital contractual instruments in order to determine the possibility of their application for experimental design work (R&D) in the future of industrial digitalization. Results. As a result of the conducted research, the authors come to the conclusion that in the process of digitalization, the technical component of R&D work will be subject to legal regulation much earlier than its legal component—the conclusion of the contract. Such a division will arise due to the uneven pace of digital transformation of industry, the prevailing part of which is the direction to increase the speed of development of its industries, innovation, and, therefore, the competitiveness of manufactured products. At the same time, legal regulation of R&D in terms of contracts will become a logical consequence of the digital transformation of the technical component and will be expressed in the development of legal regulation of procurement activities, the conclusion of contracts for the implementation of R&D in the form of modified smart contracts, unification with contracts for the implementation of research and development work into a single type—research and development activities.
How to Cite:
Protopopova O. V., Belitsina E. V. Issues of Legal Regulation of Contracts for the Performance of Development Work in the Process of Digital Transformation of the Defense Industry of the Russian Federation // ECONOMIC PROBLEMS AND LEGAL PRACTICE. 2024. Vol. 20. № 5. P. 56-65. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.33693/2541-8025-2024-20-5-56-65. EDN: GFPZTS
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Allen J.G. Wrapped and Stacked: «Smart Contracts» and the Interaction of Natural and Formal Languages // European Review of Contract Law. 2018. Vol. 14. Iss. 4. P. 307–343.
Lessig L. Code is Law. On Liberty in Cyberspace. URL: https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2000/01/code-is-law-html.
Kolber A.J. Not-So-Smart Blockchain Contracts and Artificial Responsibility // Stanford Technology Law Review. 2018. Vol. 21. Iss. 2. P. 198–234.
Amelin R.V., Channov S.E. Evolution of Law under the Influence of Digital Technologies. Moscow: NORMA, 2023. 280 p.// DOI: 10.12737/2007816 (www.doi.org).
Belaya O.V. LegalTech—Solutions in the Sphere of Legal Services: Assistants or Competitors? // LegalTech in the Sphere of Entrepreneurship: Monograph / R.N. Adelshin, E.I. Andreeva, L.V. Andreeva, et al.; Moscow: Prospect, 2023. 200 p.
Belykh V.S., Bolobonova M.O. Problems of Legal Regulation of Smart Contracts in Russia. pp. 97–117 // Legal Regulation of Economic Relations in the Modern Conditions of the Development of the Digital Economy: Monograph / V.A. Vaypan, M.A. Egorova. M., 2019. P. 376.
Belyaeva O.A., Mikhashin A.V. Digitalization of closed procurement for the needs of defense and state security: the search for optimal legal solutions // Law and digital economy. 2019. N 1. P. 12–17. DOI: 10.17803/2618-8198.2019.03.1.012-017 (www.doi.org).
Vayman V.A. Sources of digital law // Bulletin of arbitration practice. 2024. N 1. P. 3–29.
Vakulina G.A. On types of digital rights // Business and law. 2023. N 6. P. 3–12//DOI: 10.18572/0134-2398-2023-6-3-12 (www.doi.org).
Eroshin S.E., Shcheglov D.K. Methodology for developing the Concept of digital transformation of the defense-industrial complex organization// Innovations and Investments No. 1. 2022, P. 214–223.
Zakharkina A.V. Smart contract in the context of the formation of the regulatory platform of the digital economy ecosystem of the Russian Federation // Bulletin of Perm University. Legal sciences. 2020. Issue 1(47). P. 66–82.
Kurbanov R.A., Savina V.S., Gurko A.V. Characteristics of legal regulation of digital rights in the Russian Federation // IS. Copyright and Related Rights. 2022. N 8. P. 4–12.
Mashkina N.A., Veliev A.E. The Impact of the Digital Economy on the Development of the Transport Industry in the World // CITISE. 2020. N 1 (23). P. 290–299.
Mikheeva I.E. Certain legal features of the pledge of digital rights // Law and Economics. 2022. N 10. P. 16–24.
Patlaenko A.P. Legal mechanisms for the implementation of smart contract technology in civil circulation // Convergence of private law regulation of public relations through the prism of the effectiveness of law: monograph / K.A. Abdullaev, A.V. Abramova, E.A. Abyzova et al.; ed. A.N. Levushkin, E.Kh. Nadyseva. Moscow: Yustitsinform, 2023. 672 p.
Pashentsev D.A. Gaps in the law in the era of digitalization // Gaps in the law in the context of digitalization: collection of scientific papers / D.R. Alimova, S.A. Afanasyeva, L.T. Bakulina et al.; under the general ed. D.A. Pashentsev, M.V. Zaloilo. Moscow: Infotropic Media, 2022. 472 p.
Pashchenko I.Yu. Digital legal relations as a new phenomenon for the system of legal regulation// Information. State. Human rights. Vol. 43. No. 4. 2022, pp. 21–25.
Entrepreneurial law: textbook: in 2 volumes / A.Yu. Bushev, O.A. Gorodov, D.A. Zhmulina et al.; edited by V.F. Popondopulo. 6th ed., revised and enlarged. Moscow: Prospect, 2023. Vol. 1. 624 p.
Protopopova O.V., Mekhdiev T.E. Cryptocurrency as a type of digital financial asset and digital rights: problems and prospects of legislative regulation// Eurasian Law Journal. —2020. №2 (141) —P. 237–240.
Suslova S.I., Filatova U.B. Objects of civil rights in the context of the formation of the information space of Russia // Prologue: journal on law. 2019. N 2. pp. 8–14.
Sukhanov E. A. The social face of civil law (to the formulation of the question) // Civil law of the social state: Collection of articles dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the birth of Professor A.L. Makovsky (1930–2020) / A.G. Arkhipova, A.V. Anisimov, V.V. Bezbakh [et al.]; Ed. V.V. Vitryansky and E.A. Sukhanov. Moscow: Statut, 2020. 480 p.
Khabrieva T.Ya. Law facing the challenges of digital reality // Journal of Russian law. 2018. N 9. pp. 5–16.
Khalagayeva O.A. Types of digital rights // Civil law. 2023. N 5. P. 42–45 // DOI: 10.18572/2070-2140-2023-5-42-45 (www.doi.org).
Tsepov G.V., Ivanov N.V. On the Civilistic Theory of Smart Contracts // Law. 2022. N 3. P. 149–172 // DOI: 10.37239/0869-4400-2022-18-3-149-172.
Digital Law: Textbook / M.A. Egorova, V.V. Blazheev, A. Duflo et al.; edited by V.V. Blazheev, M.A. Egorova. M: Prospect, 2020. —640 p./ ISBN 978-5-392-22729-7/DOI 10.31085/9785392227297-2020–640.
Churilov A.Yu. Prospects for the digitalization of documents of title // Jurist. 2021. N 2. Pp. 10–11.
Yakovleva E.A., Tolochko I.A. Tools and methods of digital transformation // Issues of innovative economics. —2021. —Vol. 11. —No. 2. —Pp. 415–430. doi: 10.18334/vinec.11.2.112016.
Keywords:
development work, military-industrial complex, state defense order, customer, contractor, contract, digitalization, transformation, digital rights, smart contract..
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