Law and Justice
( Pp. 12-20)
More about authors
Ivanov Nikita G.
Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor, Honorary Lawyer of the Russian Federation, retired Police Colonel; Professor, Department of Criminal Cases and Criminology, editor-in-chief, journal “Lobbying in the Legislative Process”
All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia)
Moscow, Russian Federation
All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia)
Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the phenomenon of justice as a legal ontology. Justice has always been considered as an important component of any state undertaking, and in law it has turned into a principle that created the illusion of impeccability and morality of the normative material. However, justice should not be understood unambiguously as commutative, especially since it is not such in law. The meaning of justice is in its distributivity, so Aristotle’s conclusions about the phenomenon under consideration remain relevant to this day. The article presents the reflections of the great Greeks and modern researchers on the issues of justice in law. The reflections are illustrated by examples from the Criminal Code, analyzed in the context of the phenomenon under consideration and opinions about its ontology.
How to Cite:
Ivanov N.G. Law and Justice. Lobbying in the Legislative Process. 2025. Vol. 4. No. 1. Pр. 12–20. (In Rus.). DOI: 10.33693/2782-7372-2025-4-1-12-20. EDN: KHKXUC
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Bachinin V.A. Encyclopedia of philosophy and sociology of law. St. Petersburg: Law Center Press, 2006.
Plato. Collected works in four volumes. Vol. 3. Moscow: Mysl, 1994.
Aristotle. Works in 4 volumes. Vol. 4. Moscow: Mysl, 1983.
Helvetius. Works in 2 volumes. Vol. 2. Moscow: Mysl, 1974.
Kant I. Works in 6 volumes. Vol. 4. Part 2. Moscow, 1965.
Trubetskoy E.N. Encyclopedia of law. St. Petersburg. Lan, 1999.
Strauss L. Natural law and history. Moscow: Aquarius, 2007.
Jellinek G. The social and ethical significance of law, untruth and punishment. Moscow, 1910.
Russian criminal law. Course of lectures. Vol. 1: Crime. A.I. Korobeev (ed.). Vladivostok, 1999.
Kladkov A.V. Implementation of the principle of justice in criminal law. Collection of articles based on the materials of the 11th International Scientific and Practical Conference “Five Years of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: Results and Prospects”. Moscow, 2003.
Criminal law. General part. Academic course in 10 volumes. Vol. 2: System, sources and structure of criminal law. Principles of criminal law. N.A. Lopashenko (ed.). Moscow: Yurlitinform, 2016.
Saint Augustine. About the city of god. Book 1-13. St. Petersburg; Kiev, 1998. P. 150.
Bachinin V. The mystery of humanitarian anomie. Kiev: Book Carrier, 2014. P. 97.
What did the October Revolution give to a working woman and a peasant woman? Historian. № 5. 2018. P.27. (In Rus.)
Incorruptible and ruthless. Dilettante. 2019. No. 044. P. 20. (In Rus.)
How could the history of Russia have developed if the Decembrists had taken power? History. 2019. No. 6. (In Rus.)
Montaigne M. Experiences. Moscow: Eksmo, 2015. P. 211.
Criminal law at the present stage: The problem of crime and punishment. N.A. Belyaev, V.K. Glistin, V.V. Orekhov (eds.). St. Petersburg, 1992.
Ferri E. Criminal sociology. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2016.
Machiavelli N. Sire. Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livy. On the art of war. Moscow: Mysl, 1996.
Crisis of law. History and modernity. V.V. Denisenko, M.A. Belyaev, E.N. Tonkov (eds.). St. Petersburg: Aletheia, 2018.
Voskanyan R.O. Influence of interest rates on innovative processes. Proceedings of the South-West State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management. 2019. Vol. 9. No. 6 (35). Pp. 22–28. (In Rus.)
Semenova I.S. Problems of the principle of equality of citizens before the law in the subject of criminal law. In: The subject of criminal law and its role in the formation of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation. Saratov, 2002.
Keywords:
justice, distributive, commutative, ought, rewards, punishments, ethics, natural law, superman, principles.
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