Japan and the EU: Transnational Cooperation in the XXI Century
( Pp. 28-37)
More about authors
Karenin Denis M.
degree applicant; second secretary
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation; Ural Federal University the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin
Moscow, Russian Federation; Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation Kuzmin Vadim A. doktor istoricheskih nauk, professor, professor kafedry vostokovedeniya
Ural Federal University
Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation; Ural Federal University the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin
Moscow, Russian Federation; Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation Kuzmin Vadim A. doktor istoricheskih nauk, professor, professor kafedry vostokovedeniya
Ural Federal University
Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Abstract:
Up to the present day only a few historic studies of current relations between the European Union and Japan have been carried out. Most of them are focused on events that took place during the first decade of the 21st century. Up to now the theme in question has mainly been researched by journalists and political scientists. At the same time, the massive integration processes initiated by Brussels and Tokyo pose and interest to historians involved in studies of international relations. The aim set by the authors of the current article is to study and analyze the development of contemporary relations between Japan and the nations of Western Europe. The authors resorted to the complex systems approach, as it is the best way to describe the multidimensional nature of ties between Europe and Japan. Among the main sources of information used for the research in question are foreign periodicals, bilateral and multilateral agreements between Japan and the EU, statistical reports of the European Commission and the Government of Japan as well as a number of earlier studies carried out by Russian, Japanese and Western scientists. The conclusion made by the authors of the article is that in spite of the trends towards strengthening of national egoism and protectionism, which have been on the rise since the 2009 global financial crisis, Japan and the European Union continue to build up their cooperation based on the principles of neoliberalism thereby proving the viability of this model of international relations.
How to Cite:
Karenin D.M., Kuzmin V.A., (2021), JAPAN AND THE EU: TRANSNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE XXI CENTURY. History and Modern Perspectives, 3 => 28-37.
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Electronic resource // Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/treaty/pdfs/A-S63-1147.pdf. (Accessed: 07.04.2021).
(CEP) Electronic resource // Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/ecm/ie/page4 004215.html (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
(Razvitie issledovaniy i inovatsiy vo imya protsvetaniya) Electronic resource // Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/eu/shuno16/f hki.html (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Electronic resource // Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/erp/ep/page1 000975.html. (Accessed: 07.04.2021).
(Syunsuke Sigeta) // (Prem er-ministr podpisyvaet soglashenie o sotrudnichestve v oblasti infrastruktury i investitsiy) Electronic resource // Nihonkeizaishinmbun, 2019. URL: https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO50303500X20C19A9EA3000//. (Accessed: 07.04.2021).
(2021) Yaponia i EES: Dolgij put k sotrudnichestvu Japan and the EEC: the long road to cooperation / Karenin D. M., Kuzmin V. A. // Voprosy nacionalnyh i federativnyh otnoshenij, P. 547-566.
Joint Declaration on Relations between the European Community and its Member States and Japan. European Union External Action Service. URL: https://eeas.europa.eu/archives/docs/japan/docs/joint pol decl en.pdf. (Accessed: 07.04.2021).
Karenin D. M. (2007) Yaponiia i Germaniya: otnosheniya v formate Evrosoyuza Japan and Germany: cooperation in the EU format // Yaponia 2007. Ezhegodnik, S. 102-115.
Shaping Our Common Future. European Parliament. URL: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/122441/actionplan2001 en-1.pdf. (Accessed: 07.04.2021).
Yapan und Doichland im 21 Yarhundert: Ziiben Zoilen der Cooperation Japan and Germany in the 21st Century: Seven Pillars of Cooperation . Botschaft von Japan in Deutschland. URL: https://www.de.emb-japan.go.jp/de-jp/kooperation.html (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Declaration for a new Franco-Japanese partnership for peace, stability and prosperity in the international community. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/france/dec0503.html (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Karenin D. M. (2009) Sovremennye otnosheniia mezhdu Iaponiei i Velikobritaniei Present day relations between Japan and the EU // Yaponia - 2009. Yezhegodnik, pp. 39-56.
Action agenda 21: the UK and Japan in the 21 century. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe /uk/agenda21.html (Data obrashcheniya: 12.03.2021).
Effective Date of Each Social Security Agreement and Applicable Social Security Systems. Japan Pension Service - URL: https://www.nenkin.go.jp /international/agreement/effectivedate.files/1.pdf (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Han ei ni muketa kenky -go bi inob shou no den Fostering Research and Innovation in the name of Prosperity . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/eu/shuno16/f hki.html (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Karenin D.M. Sovremennye otnosheniya mezhdu YAponiey i Velikobritaniey / YAponiya 2009. Ezhegodnik, 2009. S. 39-56.
Karenin D.M. YAponiya i Germaniya: otnosheniya v formate Evrosoyuza / YAponiya 2007. Ezhegodnik, 2007. S. 102-115.
Karenin D.M., Kuz min V.A. YAponiya i ESE: Dolgiy put k sotrudnichestvu / Voprosy natsional nykh i federativnykh otnosheniy. 2021. S. 547-566.
TSygankov P.A. Teoriya mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy: - M.: Gardariki, 2002. 398 s.
CHizhevskaya M.P. Strategicheskoe partnerstvo ES i YAponii / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy. 2018. №1, Tom 16. S. 105-115.
18th EU-Japan Summit 4 May 2009, Prague Joint Press Statement Electronic resource // European Sources Online / European External Action Service. URL: https://eeas.europa.eu/archives/docs/japan/docs /2009 summit js en.pdf (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
21st EU-Japan summit Tokyo, 19 November 2013 Joint press statement Electronic resource // European Commission websit / European Council. URL: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms Data/docs/pressdata /en/ec/139641.pdf (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Action agenda 21: the UK and Japan in the 21 century Electronic resource // Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp /region/europe/uk/agenda21.html (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Agreement between Euratom and the Government of Japan for the Joint Implementation of the Broader Approach Activities in the Field of Fusion Energy Research Electronic resource // EUR-Lex. URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/ uri celex 3A22007A0921 2801 29 (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Agreement between the European Community and the Government of Japan on cooperation in science and technology Electronic resource // Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000382106.pdf (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Agreement on the Establishment of the ITER International Fusion Energy Organization Electronic resource // ITER / Information Circular. URL: https://www.iter.org/doc/www/content/com/Lists/WebText 2014/Attachments/245/ITERAgreement.pdf (Accessed: 07.04.2021).
Allman D. Why President Biden could put the TPP back on the table Electronic resource // Financial Review. URL: https://www.afr.com /policy/economy/why-president-biden-could-put-the-tpp-back-on-the-table-20210103-p56rgx (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
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Ana Mar a Goy Yamamoto. EU-Japan EPA and SPA: more than a partnership, a necessary turning point for both Electronic resource // Real Instituto Elcano. Madrid, 2019. URL: http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org /wps/portal/rielcano en/contenido WCM GLOBAL CONTEXT /elcano/elcano in/zonas in/commentary-goyyamamoto-eu-japan-epa-and-spa-more-than-partnership-necessary-turning-point-for-both (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Cesar de Prado Towards a Substantial EU-Japan Partnership Towards a Substantial EU-Japan Partnership Electronic resource // European Foreign Affairs Review. 2017. Volume 22, Issue 4. P. 435-454. (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Declaration for a new Franco-Japanese partnership for peace, stability and prosperity in the international community Electronic resource // Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe /france/dec0503.html (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Effective Date of Each Social Security Agreement and Applicable Social Security Systems Electronic resource // Japan Pension Service. URL: https://www.nenkin.go.jp/international/agreement/effectivedate.files/1.pdf (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
EU-Japan relations: new trade agreement dawn of a new era Electronic resource // European Parliament. URL: https://www.europarl.europa.eu /news/en/headlines/economy/20181127STO20312/eu-japan-relations-new-trade-agreement-dawn-of-a-new-era. (Accessed: 07.04.2021).
Executive Program of Cooperation in the Field of Science and Technology between the Government of Italy and the Government of Japan for the Period from 2008 to 2009 Electronic resource // Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/000262376.pdf (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Felbermayr G. The EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement and the revitalization of the international economic liberal order Electronic resource // Real Instituto Elcano. - Madrid, 2019. - URL: http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wps/portal/rielcano en/contenido WCM GLOBAL CONTEXT /elcano/elcano in/zonas in/europe/ari22-2019-felbermayr-eu-japan-economic-partnership-agreement-revitalisation-international-economic-liberal-order (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Japan und Deutschland im 21. Jahrhundert Sieben S ulen der Cooperation Electronic resource // Botschaft von Japan in Deutschland. URL: https://www.de.emb-japan.go.jp/de-jp/kooperation.html (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Joint Declaration on Relations between the European Community and its Member States and Japan Electronic resource // European Union External Action Service. URL: https://eeas.europa.eu/archives/docs/japan/docs /joint pol decl en.pdf. (Accessed: 07.04.2021).
Lungu A. Japan and Europe s triple partnership Electronic resource // The Diplomat - URL: https://thediplomat.com/2019/02/japan-and-europes-triple-partnership/(Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Quantifying the EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement Electronic resource / Okubo T., Kimura F., Felbermayr G., Steininger M. // Keio-IES Discussion Paper Series. URL: https://keio.pure.elsevier.com /en/publications/quantifying-the-eu-japan-economic-partnership-agreement 2018. DP 2018-015. P. 1-42. (Accessed: 07.04.2021).
Shaping Our Common Future Electronic resource // European Parliament. URL: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/122441/actionplan2001 en-1.pdf. (Accessed: 07.04.2021).
Strategic partners. Progress report for the European Council Electronic resource // European Council, 2010. URL: https://www.asktheeu.org /en/request/379/response/1148/attach/4/Strategic 20partners 20Dec 202010 20disclosable 201.pdf (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Strategic Partnership Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the One Part, and Japan, of the Other Part Electronic resource // Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000381942.pdf (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
The economic impact of the EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) Electronic resource // European Commission, Directorate General for Trade. URL: http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2018/july/tradoc 157116.pdf (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
The Partnership on Sustainable Connectivity and Quality Infrastructure between the European Union and Japan Electronic resource // European Union External Action Service. URL: https://eeas.europa.eu/regions/africa/68018/partnership-sustainable-connectivity-and-quality-infrastructure-between-european-union-and en. (Accessed: 07.04.2021).
Towards a new strategic partnership in Research and Innovation between the European Commission and the Government of Japan Electronic resource // Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000082821.pdf (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Wallerstein, I. 2008: The Demise of Neoliberal Globalization Electronic resource // Immanuel Wallerstein. URL: https://iwallerstein.com/2008-the-demise-of-neoliberal-globalization/(Accessed: 12.03.2021).
(Soglashenie mezhdu YAponiey i Ispaniey o sotrudnichestve v oblasti nauki i tekhnologiy) Electronic resource // Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/press/release/22/9/0901 09.html (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Electronic resource // Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/treaty/pdfs/A-S63-1147.pdf. (Accessed: 07.04.2021).
(CEP) Electronic resource // Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/ecm/ie/page4 004215.html (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
(Razvitie issledovaniy i inovatsiy vo imya protsvetaniya) Electronic resource // Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/eu/shuno16/f hki.html (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Electronic resource // Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/erp/ep/page1 000975.html. (Accessed: 07.04.2021).
(Syunsuke Sigeta) // (Prem er-ministr podpisyvaet soglashenie o sotrudnichestve v oblasti infrastruktury i investitsiy) Electronic resource // Nihonkeizaishinmbun, 2019. URL: https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO50303500X20C19A9EA3000//. (Accessed: 07.04.2021).
(2021) Yaponia i EES: Dolgij put k sotrudnichestvu Japan and the EEC: the long road to cooperation / Karenin D. M., Kuzmin V. A. // Voprosy nacionalnyh i federativnyh otnoshenij, P. 547-566.
Joint Declaration on Relations between the European Community and its Member States and Japan. European Union External Action Service. URL: https://eeas.europa.eu/archives/docs/japan/docs/joint pol decl en.pdf. (Accessed: 07.04.2021).
Karenin D. M. (2007) Yaponiia i Germaniya: otnosheniya v formate Evrosoyuza Japan and Germany: cooperation in the EU format // Yaponia 2007. Ezhegodnik, S. 102-115.
Shaping Our Common Future. European Parliament. URL: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/122441/actionplan2001 en-1.pdf. (Accessed: 07.04.2021).
Yapan und Doichland im 21 Yarhundert: Ziiben Zoilen der Cooperation Japan and Germany in the 21st Century: Seven Pillars of Cooperation . Botschaft von Japan in Deutschland. URL: https://www.de.emb-japan.go.jp/de-jp/kooperation.html (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Declaration for a new Franco-Japanese partnership for peace, stability and prosperity in the international community. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/france/dec0503.html (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Karenin D. M. (2009) Sovremennye otnosheniia mezhdu Iaponiei i Velikobritaniei Present day relations between Japan and the EU // Yaponia - 2009. Yezhegodnik, pp. 39-56.
Action agenda 21: the UK and Japan in the 21 century. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe /uk/agenda21.html (Data obrashcheniya: 12.03.2021).
Effective Date of Each Social Security Agreement and Applicable Social Security Systems. Japan Pension Service - URL: https://www.nenkin.go.jp /international/agreement/effectivedate.files/1.pdf (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Han ei ni muketa kenky -go bi inob shou no den Fostering Research and Innovation in the name of Prosperity . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. URL: https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/eu/shuno16/f hki.html (Accessed: 12.03.2021).
Keywords:
European Union, economic cooperation, Japan, European Commission, neoliberalism, strategic partnership.
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Analysis of the Legal Instruments of the European Union Regulating its Legal Status in the World Customs Organization
The World Customs Organization
the WCO
the Eurasian Economic Union
EEU
the Eurasian Economic Commission
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