Military and Patriotic Education of School Youth in the Ural Region during the Great Patriotic War
( Pp. 61-66)
More about authors
Andrey V. Speransky
Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Professor, Honored Worker of Science of the Russian Federation, Head of Center for Political and Socio-Cultural History
Institute of History and Archeology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Institute of History and Archeology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The paper analyses forms and methods of military and patriotic education of students of secondary schools in the Ural region during the Great Patriotic War. The paper notes that the system of military and patriotic education, which worked effectively during the war years, was based on historical traditions of Russian patriotism, which throughout the centuries-old history of Russia ensured socio-political unity of society in the fight against numerous invaders. The paper shows that the work was aimed at improving military physical training, increasing the level of patriotic consciousness of school youth and attracting them to socially useful work. The paper gives a detailed description of the transformations that have occurred in the military training of schoolchildren, in their agitation and propaganda, labour and socio-patriotic activities. The paper also demonstrates innovative moments in the educational and methodological process caused by the influence of extreme conditions of war. As a result, the paper concludes that the military and patriotic education of the population was the most important core ensuring the military and political, ideological and labour unity of the Soviet society, which managed to defend the sovereignty and independence of its state. The general education school of the Urals has made a significant contribution to the process of attracting school youth to the sphere of socio-political and labour activities aimed at achieving the main goal - saving the Motherland and completely defeating the enemy. The historical experience of military and patriotic work, which ensured public unification during the Great Patriotic War, must be studied in every possible way and used to the maximum in solving modern problems related to the need to destroy the revived Nazism.
How to Cite:
Andrey V.S., (2022), MILITARY AND PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF SCHOOL YOUTH IN THE URAL REGION DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR. History and Modern Perspectives, 4 => 61-66.
Reference list:
Gracheva O. N. Management of public education by Party organizations of the Urals during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945): PhD thesis. Sverdlovsk, 1965. 227 p.
Kurgan Party organization in the Great Patriotic War: Documents and materials. 1941-1945. Chelyabinsk: South Urals publishing house, 1975. 355 p.
Moshkin N. A. In the name of Victory. Izhevsk: Udmurtia, 1975. 128 p.
Speransky A. V. In the crucible of trials. Culture of the Urals during the Great Patriotic War. Ekaterinburg: UrO RAN, 1996. 349 p.
Speransky A. V. Formation of patriotic consciousness in the process of education and upbringing of youth // Citizenship and patriotism in the process of education and upbringing in educational institutions. St. Petersburg, 2007. Pp. 30-33.
Speransky A. V. State and Patriotism: Problems of Social Consolidation // Intelligence in the National Security System of Russia: History and Modernity. Yekaterinburg: SV-96, 2011. Pp. 7-17.
The Urals - for the front. M.: Economics, 1985. 344 p.
Chernik S. A. Soviet school during the Great Patriotic War. Moscow: Pedagogy, 1975. 119 p.
Kurgan Party organization in the Great Patriotic War: Documents and materials. 1941-1945. Chelyabinsk: South Urals publishing house, 1975. 355 p.
Moshkin N. A. In the name of Victory. Izhevsk: Udmurtia, 1975. 128 p.
Speransky A. V. In the crucible of trials. Culture of the Urals during the Great Patriotic War. Ekaterinburg: UrO RAN, 1996. 349 p.
Speransky A. V. Formation of patriotic consciousness in the process of education and upbringing of youth // Citizenship and patriotism in the process of education and upbringing in educational institutions. St. Petersburg, 2007. Pp. 30-33.
Speransky A. V. State and Patriotism: Problems of Social Consolidation // Intelligence in the National Security System of Russia: History and Modernity. Yekaterinburg: SV-96, 2011. Pp. 7-17.
The Urals - for the front. M.: Economics, 1985. 344 p.
Chernik S. A. Soviet school during the Great Patriotic War. Moscow: Pedagogy, 1975. 119 p.
Keywords:
the Urals, Great Patriotic War, general education school, school youth, students, military physical training, patriotic education, socially useful work, patriotic movement.
Related Articles
DEBATING ISSUES OF HISTORY Pages: 12-19 DOI: 10.33693/2658-4654-2022-4-2-12-19 Issue №21163
To the problem of new industrialization and evolution of technological modes in the Urals. Part 1. Primary Practices
industrial history
productive forces
new industrialization
the Urals
the transformation of the economic paradigm
Show more
4. CRIMINAL LAW Pages: 143-146 DOI: 10.33693/2072-3164-2021-14-7-143-146 Issue №20118
Effectiveness of Criminal Punishment in the Form of Compulsory Labor
criminal punishment
compulsory work
efficiency
goals of punishment
socially useful work
Show more
REVIEWS Pages: 119-122 DOI: 10.33693/2658-4654-2021-3-3-119-122 Issue №19560
«From One Metal a Medal for Battle is Poured, Medal for Labor...» (Review of the Book: Shunyakov D.V. Awarded System of the USSR in the Years of the Great Patriotic war (1941-1945) / Scientific Editor V.V. Zapariy. Ekaterinburg: «Bank of Cultural Information», 2021. - 196 p.)
Great Patriotic War
award system
stages of development
Red Army
material incentives
Show more
HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Pages: 107-118 DOI: 10.33693/2658-4654-2023-5-4-107-118 Issue №35471
Sverdlovsk Period History of Technology V. V. Danilevsky
history of science and technology
Great Patriotic War
Danilevsky
Sverdlovsk.
Show more
History of Russia Pages: 121-126 DOI: 10.33693/2658-4654-2021-3-1-121-126 Issue №18317
Economic indicators of the timber processing complex of the Urals during the Great Patriotic War
Great Patriotic War
Ural
timber processing complex
production funds
gross products
Show more
REVIEWS Pages: 122-125 DOI: 10.33693/2658-4654-2022-4-4-122-125 Issue №22259
Book Review «Ryzhkov N.I. The Great Patriotic War: Lend-lease». Second edition. Augmented. Publishing House «Ekonomicheskaya Gazeta». M. 2020. 479 p
USSR
Great Patriotic War
economic history
lend-lease
Soviet-American relations
Show more
CRIMINAL LAW (5.1.4.) Pages: 98-103 Issue №24238
Modern Problems of Physical Training of Employees of Internal Affairs Bodies and Ways to Solve Them
physical training
students
motivation
popularization of sports
physical culture and healthy lifestyle
Show more
REVIEWS Pages: 126-128 DOI: 10.33693/2658-4654-2022-4-4-126-128 Issue №22259
Review to the Military-Encyclopedic Dictionary of A. Harutyunyan «Armenians are Heroes of the Soviet Union, Full Cavaliers of the Order of Glory and Heroes of Russia». Yerevan. 2020. 187 p
Hero of the Soviet Union
Full Cavalier of the Order of Glory
Hero of Russia
Great Patriotic War
award
Show more
2. CURRENT PROBLEMS OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS STAFF IN MODERN CONDITIONS Pages: 82-85 Issue №18933
Motivation of Students of Educational Organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia to Engage in Sports as The Main Criterion for Improving Professional Qualities
physical training
students
motivation
professionalism
Show more
7. PHILOSOPHY AND VALUES OF MODERN SOCIETY Pages: 90-92 Issue №7176
PROBLEM OF PATRIOTISM IN PHILOSOPHY OF RUSSIA
patriotism
Patriotic education
Russia
Russian philosophy
people
Show more