IDEALISTIC VIEW ON HISTORY
( Pp. 12-20)
Abstract:
The subject of the article is an idealistic approach to history, that is, the theory and methodology of building the image of the past as part of a general worldview of the world. From an idealistic position, history appears as a science, not so much studying the past, as creating it. Scientific history is considered as one of the ways to create the past. Its dominance in today's historical discourse is explained, its connection with memory, theory and facts is revealed. The main factor of historical development, according to the author, are the ideas that are created by human consciousness. The idea created by a particular individual, breaking away from it and becoming the possession of other people, acquires the power of an objective idea directing historical actions. Creating the past, the historian tries to restore the previous states of reality. The historian has only an indirect connection with the events of the past, and this connection passes through one or several witnesses' minds, therefore it is ideal. The theory is a system of ideas that explains the objective real and subjective ideal world and creates their images. The largest theoretical system is the human worldview. The theory of history is the historian's view of the past. These are the main ideas that determine the way of perception of historical material, its processing and interpretation, the creation of an image of the past. In conclusion, the advantages and disadvantages of an idealistic approach to history are analyzed.
How to Cite:
Grigory I.G., (2015), IDEALISTIC VIEW ON HISTORY. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 6 => 12-20.
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Brodel F. Istoriya i obshchestvennye nauki. Istoricheskaya dlitel nost . / Filosofiya i metodologiya istorii: sb. statey / pod red. I.S. Kona. M.: Progress, 1977. 334 s.
Gerasimov G.I. Idealisticheskiy podkhod k istorii // Istoricheskiy zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya. 2017. № 5. S. 21-36.
Gerasimov G.I. Idei kak osnova noosfery i chelovecheskoy istorii // Noosfernye issledovaniya. 2017. Vyp. 2 (18). S. 50-62. Elektronnyy resurs . Rezhim dostupa: URL: http://glonoos.com/wpcontent/uploads/Gerasimov NI 2017 2. pdf;
Gerasimov G.I. Vzglyad na istoricheskiy istochnik s pozitsiy idealizma // Istoriya. Istoriki. Istochniki. 2018. № 1. Elektronnyy resurs . Rezhim dostupa: URL: history2014.esrae.ru/18-162 (data obrashcheniya 10.03.2019).
Gerasimov G.I. Istoriya i mirovozzrenie // Sotsial no-politicheskie nauki. 2017. № 4. S. 160-163.
Gerasimov G.I. Istoriya, sozdayushchaya proshloe // Sotsial no-politicheskie nauki. 2017. № 6. S. 140-144.
Gerasimov G.I. Mirovozzrencheskie osnovy istorii Rossii (seredina XIX - nachalo XX vv.). Tula: Tretiy put , 2019. 528 s.
Gerasimov G.I. Proshloe kak ob ekt istorii // Genesis: istoricheskie issledovaniya. 2017. № 10. S. 1-19.
Gerasimov G.I. Sub ekt istorii i istochnik istoricheskogo razvitiya // Istoriya. Istoriki. Istochniki. № 4. Elektronnyy resurs . Rezhim dostupa: URL: http://history2014. esrae.ru/17-153) (data obrashcheniya 10.03.2019).
Droyzen I.G. Istorika. Lektsii ob entsiklopedii i metodologii istorii. SPb.: Vladimir Dal , 2004. 582 s.
Kollingvud R.Dzh. Ideya istorii. Avtobiografiya. M.: Nauka, 1980. 485 s.
Lavrov P.L. Filosofiya i sotsiologiya. Izbrannye proizvedeniya. V 2 t. T. 2. M.: Mysl , 1965. 703 s.
Losev A.F. Filosofiya. Mifologiya. Kul tura. M.: Politizdat, 1991. 524 s.
Mify narodov mira. Entsiklopediya / red. S.A.Tokarev. V 2 t. T. 1: A-K. M.: Sov. entsiklopediya. 1980. 671 s.
Rikyer P. Istoriya i istina. SPb.: Aleteyya, 2002. 399 s.
Popper K. Nishcheta istoritsizma. M.: Progress, 1993.188 s.
Rekonstruktsiya // Bol shoy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar . M.: Bol shaya Rossiyskaya entsiklopediya, 2000. 1456 s.
Repina L.P. Istoricheskaya nauka v predmetnom pole / Istoriya i istoriki v proshlom i nastoyashchem. M.: IVI RAN, 2013. 400 s.
Rubinshteyn S.L. Osnovy obshchey psikhologii. SPb.: Piter Kom, 1999. 720s.
Savel eva I.M., Poletaev A.V. Teoriya istoricheskogo znaniya. SPb.: Aleteyya; M.: GU VSHE, 2008. 523 s.
Sokolov B.G. Gipertekst istorii. SPb.: Sankt-Peterburgskoe filosofskoe obshchestvo, 2001. 193 s.
Styepin V.S. Teoreticheskoe znanie. M.: Progress-Traditsiya, 2000. 743 s.
Tosh D. Stremlenie k istine. Kak ovladet masterstvom istorika. M.: Ves Mir, 2000. 296 s.
Uayt X. Metaistoriya. Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 2002. 528 s. Fevr L. Sud sovesti istorii i istorika / Boi za istoriyu. M.: Nauka, 1991. 629 s.
Feyerabend P. Izbrannye trudy po metodologii nauki. M.: Progress, 1986. 543 s.
KHyubner K. Kritika nauchnogo razuma. M.: IFRAN, 1994. 322 s.
SHpann O. Filosofiya istorii. SPb., 2005. S.389.
YUdin E.G. Metodologiya nauki. Sistemnost . Deyatel nost . M.: Editorial URSS, 1997. 444s.
