Aviation metallurgy in the Urals during Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)
( Pp. 127-138)
More about authors
Ezhov Arkady O.
kandidat istoricheskih nauk; rukovoditel muzeyno-vystavochnogo centra
PJSC VSMPO-AVISMA Corporation
PJSC VSMPO-AVISMA Corporation
Abstract:
The author analyzes the peculiarities of the formation and development of the aviation metallurgy in the Urals during the Great Patriotic War. There are ways to solve the problem of acute shortage of primary aluminum, the creation of new and restoration of existing enterprises of the industry in a short time in the conditions of mass relocation of industry to the east of the country. The dynamics and main trends of the “second industrialization” of the USSR in relation to the Ural region are defined, turning it into the center of aviation metallurgical production. It is proposed to period the development of the industrial branch in 1941-1945.
How to Cite:
Ezhov A.O., (2021), AVIATION METALLURGY IN THE URALS DURING GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (1941-1945). History and Modern Perspectives, 1 => 127-138.
Reference list:
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Antuf ev A.A., Bakunin A.V. Sozdanie voennoy ekonomiki na Urale v period Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny // Vklad Urala v pobedu nad fashistskoy Germaniey. Sverdlovsk: UNTS AN SSSR, 1986. 48 s.
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Bystrova I.V. Kormlenie medvedya : rol programmy lend-liza v mobilizatsii i modernizatsii ekonomiki SSSR v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny // Istoricheskie vyzovy i ekonomicheskoe razvitie Rossii: sb. mater. Vseros. nauch. konf. s mezhdunar. uchastiem. Ekaterinburg: Al faPrint, 2019. S. 334-340.
Vasil ev A.F. Promyshlennost Urala v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny. 1941-1945. M.: Nauka, 1982. 280 s.
Voznesenskiy N.A. Izbrannye proizvedeniya (1931-1947). M.: Politizdat, 1979. 613 s.
Gratsershteyn I.M. Razvitie alyuminievoy promyshlennosti SSSR. M.: Metallurgizdat, 1959. 160 s.
Dement ev B.P. Ideologicheskaya rabota partiynykh organizatsiy Urala v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny (1941-1945 gg.). Sverdlovsk: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 1990. 147 s.
Evlanova M.N. Rabochiy klass - frontu. CHelyabinsk: YUzh.- Ural. kn. izd-vo, 1984. 113 s.
Zapariy V.V. Vklad metallurgicheskogo kompleksa Urala v pobedu v Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyne // Sibir : vklad v pobedu v Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyne: sb. mater. V Vseros. nauch. konf. Omsk: Izdat. dom Nauka , 2011. C. 83-87.
Zdes kovali Pobedu : Ural skiy alyuminievyy zavod. URL: https://www.obltv.ru/news/society/zdes kovali pobedu uralskij aluminijevyj zavod/
Inzhenery Urala: entsiklopediya. Ekaterinburg: Ural skiy rabochiy, 2001. 697 s.
Istoriya Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny Sovetskogo Soyuza. 1941-1945. V 6 t. / red. komis. P.N. Pospelov (preds.) i dr. M.: Voenizdat, 1960-1965.
Istoriya metallurgii legkikh splavov v SSSR. 1917-1945. M.: Nauka, 1983. 391 s.
Istoriya narodnogo khozyaystva Urala. V 2-kh ch. Sverdlovsk: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 1988. CH. 1 (1917-1945). 251 s.
Istoriya Urala: XX vek / pod red. B.V. Lichmana i V.D. Kamynina. 2-e izd. Ekaterinburg: SV-96, 1996; 1998. 400 s.
Kamensk-Ural skiy metallurgicheskiy zavod // URL: https://www.aviaport.ru/directory/aviafirms/1502/
Kvasov F.I. Alyuminiy. Proizvodstvo, primenenie, lyudi. M.: VILS, 1987. 356 s.
Kravchenko G.S. Voennaya ekonomika SSSR 1941-1945 gg. M.: Voenizdat, 1963. 400 s
Lomako P.F. TSvetnaya metallurgiya v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny. M.: Metallurgiya, 1985. 255 s.
Metall skreplyaet vremena i sud by / avt.-sost.: A.O. Ezhov, E.G. Ezhova. Ekaterinburg: GIPP Ural. rabochiy , 1998. 224 s.
Metallurgi Urala: entsiklopediya. Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 2001. 445 s.
Metallurgicheskie zavody Urala XVII-XX vv.: entsiklopediya / Rossiyskaya akademiya nauk, Ural skoe otdelenie, Institut istorii i arkheologii. Ekaterinburg: Akademkniga, 2001. 536 s.
Narodnoe khozyaystvo SSSR v Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyne 1941-1945 gg.: stat. sb. M.: Inf.-izdat. tsentr, 1990. 235 s.
Novokuznetskiy alyuminievyy zavod. URL: http://www.nvkz.com/index.php option com content task view id 1422 Itemid 37
Partiynaya organizatsiya CHelyabinskoy oblasti v Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyne 1941-1945 gg. CHelyabinsk: YUzh.-Ural. kn. izd-vo, 1981. 350 s.
29. Pravda. 11 iyunya 1944.
Razvitie aviatsionnoy nauki i tekhniki v SSSR. M.: Nauka, 1989. 496 s.
Simonov N.S. Voenno-promyshlennyy kompleks SSSR v 1920-1950-e gody: tempy ekonomicheskogo rosta, struktura, organizatsiya proizvodstva i upravlenie. M.: ROSSPEN, 1996. 336 s.
Sovetskaya ekonomika v period Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny 1941-1945. M.: Nauka, 1970. 592 s.
Sovetskiy tyl v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny. M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1986. 190 s.
Sokolov V.V. Lend-liz v gody Vtoroy mirovoy voyny // Novaya i noveyshaya istoriya. 2010. № 6. S. 3-17.
Speranskiy A.V. Kadry reshayut vse: trudovye resursy Urala v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny // Ural industrial nyy. Bakuninskie chteniya: mater. 6 Vseros. nauch. konf. 7 apr. 2004 g. V 2 t. T. 1. Ekaterinburg: AMB, 2004. S. 517-523
Speranskiy A.V., Kornilov G.E. Velikaya Otechestvennaya voyna // Ural skaya istoricheskaya entsiklopediya. 2-e izd. Ekaterinburg: Akademkniga, 2000. 640 s. S. 109
Speranskiy A.V. Formirovanie oboronno-industrial nogo kompleksa na Urale v pervyy period Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny: trudnosti i protivorechiya // Nachalo voyny: mify i real nost . Ufa: Izd-vo Vost.un-ta, 2001. 144 s. S. 110-122
Stupinskiy metallurgicheskiy kombinat // TSvetnye metally. 1995. № 4. S. 24-25.
Tumanov A.T., SHalin R.E., Starkov D.P. Aviatsionnoe materialovedenie / Razvitie aviatsionnoy nauki i tekhniki v SSSR. M.: Nauka, 1980. S. 318-351.
Ural KHKH vek. Kniga dlya chteniya po istorii / pod red. M.E. Glavatskogo. Ekaterinburg: SV-96, 1997. 576 s.
Ural: vek dvadtsatyy. Lyudi. Sobytiya. ZHizn / pod red. A.D. Kirillova i N.N. Popova. Ekaterinburg: GIPP Ural. rabochiy , 2000. 414 s.
Ural v panorame XX veka / pod red. V.V. Alekseeva. Ekaterinburg: SV-96, 2000. 495 s.
Ural skaya istoricheskaya entsiklopediya. Ekaterinburg: Akademkniga, UrO RAN, 2000. 637 s.
Ural skiy alyuminievyy zavod // TSvetnye metally. 1995. № 4. S. 33-35.
Ushakov M.I. Bor ba Kommunisticheskoy partii za ukreplenie voenno-ekonomicheskogo potentsiala strany (1938 - iyun 1941 gg.). KHar kov: b. i. 1968. 255 s.
TSvetnaya metallurgiya SSSR / pod red. P.F. Lomako, I.A. Strigina. M.: Metallurgiya, 1970. 451 s.
SHakhurin A.I. Kryl ya pobedy. M.: Izd-vo polit.lit-ry, 1983. 340 s.
YAkuntsov I.A. Ural v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny (1941-1945). Perm : Izd-vo Perm. un-ta, 1997. 166 s.
Huhn J.R. The roads to Russia: United States lend-lease to the Soviet Union. Univ. of Oklahoma press, Cop. 1969. XIX. 326 s.
Alekseev V.V. Ural v Otechestvennoy voyne: tsena pobed i porazheniy // Ural v Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyne 1941-1945. Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 1995. S. 6-12.
Antuf ev A.A. Ural skaya promyshlennost nakanune i v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny. Ekaterinburg: UrO RAN, 1992. 339 s.
Antuf ev A.A., Bakunin A.V. Sozdanie voennoy ekonomiki na Urale v period Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny // Vklad Urala v pobedu nad fashistskoy Germaniey. Sverdlovsk: UNTS AN SSSR, 1986. 48 s.
Bakunin A.V. Voyna i obshchestvo: novye aspekty issledovaniya // Ural v Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyne 1941-1945. Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 1995. S. 29-38.
Bystrova I.V. Kormlenie medvedya : rol programmy lend-liza v mobilizatsii i modernizatsii ekonomiki SSSR v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny // Istoricheskie vyzovy i ekonomicheskoe razvitie Rossii: sb. mater. Vseros. nauch. konf. s mezhdunar. uchastiem. Ekaterinburg: Al faPrint, 2019. S. 334-340.
Vasil ev A.F. Promyshlennost Urala v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny. 1941-1945. M.: Nauka, 1982. 280 s.
Voznesenskiy N.A. Izbrannye proizvedeniya (1931-1947). M.: Politizdat, 1979. 613 s.
Gratsershteyn I.M. Razvitie alyuminievoy promyshlennosti SSSR. M.: Metallurgizdat, 1959. 160 s.
Dement ev B.P. Ideologicheskaya rabota partiynykh organizatsiy Urala v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny (1941-1945 gg.). Sverdlovsk: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 1990. 147 s.
Evlanova M.N. Rabochiy klass - frontu. CHelyabinsk: YUzh.- Ural. kn. izd-vo, 1984. 113 s.
Zapariy V.V. Vklad metallurgicheskogo kompleksa Urala v pobedu v Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyne // Sibir : vklad v pobedu v Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyne: sb. mater. V Vseros. nauch. konf. Omsk: Izdat. dom Nauka , 2011. C. 83-87.
Zdes kovali Pobedu : Ural skiy alyuminievyy zavod. URL: https://www.obltv.ru/news/society/zdes kovali pobedu uralskij aluminijevyj zavod/
Inzhenery Urala: entsiklopediya. Ekaterinburg: Ural skiy rabochiy, 2001. 697 s.
Istoriya Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny Sovetskogo Soyuza. 1941-1945. V 6 t. / red. komis. P.N. Pospelov (preds.) i dr. M.: Voenizdat, 1960-1965.
Istoriya metallurgii legkikh splavov v SSSR. 1917-1945. M.: Nauka, 1983. 391 s.
Istoriya narodnogo khozyaystva Urala. V 2-kh ch. Sverdlovsk: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 1988. CH. 1 (1917-1945). 251 s.
Istoriya Urala: XX vek / pod red. B.V. Lichmana i V.D. Kamynina. 2-e izd. Ekaterinburg: SV-96, 1996; 1998. 400 s.
Kamensk-Ural skiy metallurgicheskiy zavod // URL: https://www.aviaport.ru/directory/aviafirms/1502/
Kvasov F.I. Alyuminiy. Proizvodstvo, primenenie, lyudi. M.: VILS, 1987. 356 s.
Kravchenko G.S. Voennaya ekonomika SSSR 1941-1945 gg. M.: Voenizdat, 1963. 400 s
Lomako P.F. TSvetnaya metallurgiya v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny. M.: Metallurgiya, 1985. 255 s.
Metall skreplyaet vremena i sud by / avt.-sost.: A.O. Ezhov, E.G. Ezhova. Ekaterinburg: GIPP Ural. rabochiy , 1998. 224 s.
Metallurgi Urala: entsiklopediya. Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 2001. 445 s.
Metallurgicheskie zavody Urala XVII-XX vv.: entsiklopediya / Rossiyskaya akademiya nauk, Ural skoe otdelenie, Institut istorii i arkheologii. Ekaterinburg: Akademkniga, 2001. 536 s.
Narodnoe khozyaystvo SSSR v Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyne 1941-1945 gg.: stat. sb. M.: Inf.-izdat. tsentr, 1990. 235 s.
Novokuznetskiy alyuminievyy zavod. URL: http://www.nvkz.com/index.php option com content task view id 1422 Itemid 37
Partiynaya organizatsiya CHelyabinskoy oblasti v Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyne 1941-1945 gg. CHelyabinsk: YUzh.-Ural. kn. izd-vo, 1981. 350 s.
29. Pravda. 11 iyunya 1944.
Razvitie aviatsionnoy nauki i tekhniki v SSSR. M.: Nauka, 1989. 496 s.
Simonov N.S. Voenno-promyshlennyy kompleks SSSR v 1920-1950-e gody: tempy ekonomicheskogo rosta, struktura, organizatsiya proizvodstva i upravlenie. M.: ROSSPEN, 1996. 336 s.
Sovetskaya ekonomika v period Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny 1941-1945. M.: Nauka, 1970. 592 s.
Sovetskiy tyl v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny. M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1986. 190 s.
Sokolov V.V. Lend-liz v gody Vtoroy mirovoy voyny // Novaya i noveyshaya istoriya. 2010. № 6. S. 3-17.
Speranskiy A.V. Kadry reshayut vse: trudovye resursy Urala v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny // Ural industrial nyy. Bakuninskie chteniya: mater. 6 Vseros. nauch. konf. 7 apr. 2004 g. V 2 t. T. 1. Ekaterinburg: AMB, 2004. S. 517-523
Speranskiy A.V., Kornilov G.E. Velikaya Otechestvennaya voyna // Ural skaya istoricheskaya entsiklopediya. 2-e izd. Ekaterinburg: Akademkniga, 2000. 640 s. S. 109
Speranskiy A.V. Formirovanie oboronno-industrial nogo kompleksa na Urale v pervyy period Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny: trudnosti i protivorechiya // Nachalo voyny: mify i real nost . Ufa: Izd-vo Vost.un-ta, 2001. 144 s. S. 110-122
Stupinskiy metallurgicheskiy kombinat // TSvetnye metally. 1995. № 4. S. 24-25.
Tumanov A.T., SHalin R.E., Starkov D.P. Aviatsionnoe materialovedenie / Razvitie aviatsionnoy nauki i tekhniki v SSSR. M.: Nauka, 1980. S. 318-351.
Ural KHKH vek. Kniga dlya chteniya po istorii / pod red. M.E. Glavatskogo. Ekaterinburg: SV-96, 1997. 576 s.
Ural: vek dvadtsatyy. Lyudi. Sobytiya. ZHizn / pod red. A.D. Kirillova i N.N. Popova. Ekaterinburg: GIPP Ural. rabochiy , 2000. 414 s.
Ural v panorame XX veka / pod red. V.V. Alekseeva. Ekaterinburg: SV-96, 2000. 495 s.
Ural skaya istoricheskaya entsiklopediya. Ekaterinburg: Akademkniga, UrO RAN, 2000. 637 s.
Ural skiy alyuminievyy zavod // TSvetnye metally. 1995. № 4. S. 33-35.
Ushakov M.I. Bor ba Kommunisticheskoy partii za ukreplenie voenno-ekonomicheskogo potentsiala strany (1938 - iyun 1941 gg.). KHar kov: b. i. 1968. 255 s.
TSvetnaya metallurgiya SSSR / pod red. P.F. Lomako, I.A. Strigina. M.: Metallurgiya, 1970. 451 s.
SHakhurin A.I. Kryl ya pobedy. M.: Izd-vo polit.lit-ry, 1983. 340 s.
YAkuntsov I.A. Ural v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny (1941-1945). Perm : Izd-vo Perm. un-ta, 1997. 166 s.
Huhn J.R. The roads to Russia: United States lend-lease to the Soviet Union. Univ. of Oklahoma press, Cop. 1969. XIX. 326 s.
Keywords:
The Great Patriotic War, aviation metallurgy, industrial production in the Urals, formation and development of raw materials base and metalworking manufacturing.
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