History of Ural industrial architecture: evolution of scientific research
( Pp. 67-75)
More about authors
Shipitsyna Olga A.
kandidat arhitektury; docent; professor kafedry teorii arhitektury i professionalnyh kommunikaciy
Ural State University of Architecture and Arts
Ural State University of Architecture and Arts
Abstract:
The article proves the necessity to describe the process of forming the scientific knowledge about the history of industrial architecture in the Urals with purpose of determining the promising possibilities of research in this area of historical-architectural science as well as identifying the lesser-known landmarks of industrial heritage and formulating a new outlook on the Ural region as a coherent industrial cultural landscape. A few main stages of studies in industrial architecture of the Ural region were determined while generalizing the data from a number of published historical and historical-architectural works. The article demonstrates the importance of the information discovered in historical publications upon the subject of the Ural metallurgical industry for the scientific examination of the history of the Ural industrial architecture. Time of the first scientific publications upon the architecture of historical industrial objects of the Urals amongst other industrial complexes of Russia was determined. A particular emphasis was made upon the works about industrial architecture of the Urals from 1950s to this day. Two prominent trends were determined for further investigations of the Ural industrial architecture, both of which support each other representing the entire possible spectrum for historical-theoretical research. The first trend comprises fundamental approaches towards research and generalization of the historical material on the Ural industrial architecture while the second one develops practical methods for research, documentation, evaluation and popularization of landmarks of industrial heritage in the Ural region. As a result, the predominant development tendency for scientific studies of the history of Ural industrial architecture has been determined: from empirical-evolutionary description of old Ural factories’ and settlements’ architecture to systemic historical-theoretical conception of the peculiarities pertaining to the regional architectural process with the subsequent transition towards the main methods to preserve the industrial heritage.
How to Cite:
Shipitsyna O.A., (2020), HISTORY OF URAL INDUSTRIAL ARCHITECTURE: EVOLUTION OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH. History and Modern Perspectives, 1 => 67-75.
Reference list:
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Starikov A.A. Promyshlennaya arkhitektura Urala // Sokhranenie industrial nogo naslediya: mirovoy opyt i rossiyskie problemy. Materialy medunar. nauch. konf. TICCIH. (Nizhniy Tagil - Ekaterinburg, Rossiya, 8-12 sentyabrya 1993 g.) Ekaterinburg, 1994. S.264-269.
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Ural skaya zheleznaya promyshlennost v 1899 g., po otchetam o poezdke, sovershennoy s vysochayshego soizvoleniya: S. Vukolovym, K. Egorovym, P. Zemyatchenskim i D. Mendeleevym, po porucheniyu g-na ministra finansov, stats-sekretarya S. YU. Vitte / red. D. Mendeleev. SPb, 1900. 866 s.
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KHolodova L.P. Arkhitektura promyshlennykh gorodov Urala vtoroy poloviny XIX - nachala XX vv.: dis. d-ra arkhitektury: 18.00.01. Ekaterinburg, 1994.
KHolodova L.P. Pamyatniki promyshlennogo zodchestva v strukture gorodov i promyshlennykh predpriyatiy Urala // Sokhranenie industrial nogo naslediya: mirovoy opyt i rossiyskie problemy. Materialy medunar. nauch. konf. TICCIH. (Nizh. Tagil - Ekaterinburg, Rossiya, 8-12 sentyabrya 1993 g.) Ekaterinburg, 1994. S.57-60.
SHipitsyna O.A. Formirovanie arkhitekturnykh ansambley zavodov Urala v kontse XIX - nachale XX vekov: avtoref. dis. kand. arkhitektury: 18.00.01. Novosibirsk, 1995. 24 s.
SHipitsyna O.A. Istoriya promyshlennogo zodchestva Urala s pozitsiy sovremennoy metodologii Elektronnyy resurs // Arkhitekton: izvestiya vuzov. 2013. №4(44). URL: http://archvuz.ru/2013 4/1
SHipitsyna O.A. Unikal nyy industrial no-landshaftnyy ansambl v Kushve: istoriya sozdaniya i kontseptsiya sokhraneniya Elektronnyy resurs //Arkhitekton: izvestiya vuzov. 2012. №1(37). URL: http://archvuz.ru/2012 1/7
SHumilov E.F. Tvorchestvo arkhitektorov Kamskikh zavodov nachala XIX veka i zarozhdenie professional nogo iskusstva v Udmurtii // Iz istorii khudozhestvennoy kul tury Urala: Sb. nauch. tr./ UrGU. Sverdlovsk. 1980. S.26-37.
Alekseev V., Alekseeva E. L Oural m tallurgique, histoire et patrimoine. Chamb ry. Universit de Savoie. dition fran aise de Gracia Dorel-Ferr . 2011. 178 p.
Dublin principles: Joint ICOMOS - TICCIH Principles for the Conservation of Industrial Heritage Sites, Structures, Areas and Landscapes / Adopted by the 17th ICOMOS General Assembly on 28 November 2011 Elektronnyy resurs // The International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage (TICCIH). URL: http://ticcih.org/about/about-ticcih/dublin-principles/
Alekseev V.V., Korepanov N.S., Rukosuev E.YU., Ust yantsev S.V. Industrial noe nasledie Urala (v fotografiyakh). Ekaterinburg: Bank kul turnoy informatsii, 1993. 160 s.
Alekseev V.V. Ural v mirovom industrial nom nasledii (K 25-letiyu vklyucheniya Rossii v mezhdunarodnoe dvizhenie za sokhranenie industrial nogo naslediya) // Vesi. 2015. № 10. S. 1-5.
Alekseeva E.V. Revalorizatsiya industrial nogo naslediya v Rossii i stranakh Zapadnoy Evropy: podkhody, ob ekty, landshafty, aktory // Ekonomicheskaya istoriya. 2017. №1. S. 9-23.
Alfyerov N.S. Arkhitektura promyshlennykh sooruzheniy Urala XVIII - pervoy poloviny XIX veka // Arkhitektura SSSR. 1952. № 12. S.23-25.
Alfyerov N.S. Iz istorii stroitel stva ural skikh zavodov // Arkhitektura SSSR. 1957. № 9. S.36-37.
Alfyerov N.S. Zodchie starogo Urala. Pervaya polovina XIX veka. Sverdlovsk: Sverdlovskoe knizhnoe izdatel stvo, 1960. 214 s.
Auerbakh A.A. O postroyke v Bogoslovskom okruge Nadezhdinskogo zavoda. SPb, 1897.
Barabanov A.A. Razvitie arkhitektury gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy na Urale: avtoref. dis.. kand. arkhitektury: 18.00.03. M., 1977. 24 s.
Vershinin, V.I. Razvitie arkhitektury istoricheski slozhivshikhsya promyshlennykh predpriyatiy v gorodakh Urala: avtoref. dis.. kand. arkhitektury: 18.00.02. M., 1985. 24 s.
Vladimirskiy YU.A. Nekotorye zakonomernosti formirovaniya inter erov kuznechnykh tsekhov ural skikh zavodov // Voprosy proektirovaniya promyshlennykh predpriyatiy i gorodov Urala: Sb. tr. / Pod obshch. red. N.S.Alferova, V.G.Desyatova. Sverdlovsk, 1973. S.79-92.
Gennin de, Vil gel m. Opisanie ural skikh i sibirskikh zavodov, 1735 / predisl. M. A. Pavlova. M.: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel stvo Istoriya zavodov , 1937. 656 s.
Grivak K.N. Bogoslovskiy gornyy okrug. SPb, 1891.
Zaikin G., Alfyerov N., Bersenyeva A., Korotkovskiy A. Pamyatniki istorii i kul tury v sisteme Kamennogo poyasa // Arkhitektura SSSR. 1973. № 10. S.41-44.
Zapariy V.V Industrial noe nasledie i ego sovremennoe tolkovanie //Akademicheskiy vestnik UralNIIproekt RAASN. 2009. №1. S. 34 - 38.
Zapariy V.V Mirovoe industrial noe nasledie i opyt Rossii // Industrial noe nasledie: materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii. Saransk, 23 - 25 iyunya 2005 g. /redkol. V.A. Vinogradov (otv. red.) i dr. Saransk: Izd-vo Mordov. un-ta, 2005. S.71-75.
Zapariy V.V. Industrial noe nasledie Rossii i Urala: vyyavlenie, izuchenie, ispol zovanie // Ekonomicheskaya istoriya. Nauchnyy zhurnal. 2010. № 3. S. 4-10.
Kamynin V.D. Izuchenie industrial nogo naslediya na Urale na rubezhe XX-XXI stoletiy // Vesi. 2015. № 10. S. 89-96.
Korotkovskiy A. E., Zaikin G. S., Starikov A. A. Kompleksnaya programma nauchno-tvorcheskoy deyatel nosti studentov Sverdlovskogo arkhitekturnogo instituta v oblasti okhrany prirody, sokhraneniya istoricheski tsennoy zastroyki, preobrazovaniya i rekonstruktsii arkhitekturno-prostranstvennoy sredy Ural skogo regiona ( Kamennyy poyas ). Obshch. chast , CH.1 / Nauch. ruk N.S.Alfyerov. Sverdlovsk: SAI, 1978. 56 s.
Lotareva R.M. Razvitie arkhitekturno-planirovochnykh struktur promyshlennykh gorodov Urala: avtoref. dis.. kand. arkhitektury: 18.00.04. M., 1973.
Lotareva R.M. Goroda-zavody Rossii. XVIII - pervaya polovina XIX veka. Ekaterinburg, 1993. 216 s.
Lotareva R.M. Goroda-zavody Rossii v XVIII - pervoy polovine XIX vekov // Sokhranenie industrial nogo naslediya: mirovoy opyt i rossiyskie problemy. Materialy medunar. nauch. konf. TICCIH. (Nizhniy Tagil - Ekaterinburg, Rossiya, 8-12 sentyabrya 1993 g.) Ekaterinburg, 1994. S.128-134.
Lyaptsev N.N. Ob emno-prostranstvennye kompozitsii istoricheski slozhivshikhsya malykh gorodov Urala (k probleme rekonstruktsii): avtoref. dis.. kand. arkhitektury: 18.00.04. M., 1974.
Metallurgicheskie zavody na territorii SSSR s XVII veka do 1917 g. T. 1: CHugun. - ZHelezo. - Stal . - Med / Obshch. red.: akad. M. A. Pavlov; Red.: YUliya Gessen. Istoriya zavodov. Vl. A. Kamenskiy. Zavodskaya tekhnika; Akad. nauk SSSR. In-t istorii nauki i tekhniki. M.; L.: Izd-vo akad. nauk SSSR, 1937. 396 s.
Podol skiy R.P. Materialy k istorii arkhitektury starykh promyshlennykh zdaniy v Rossii XVII-XVIII vv. // Problemy arkhitektury: Sb. materialov / Pod red A.YA. Aleksandrova. T.1, kn.2. M., 1936. S.171-211.
Podol skiy R.P. Promyshlennaya arkhitektura Rossii XVIII-XIX vv. // Akademiya arkhitektury, 1935. №3. S. 22-27.
Raskin A.M. Arkhitektura klassitsizma na Urale. Sverdlovsk: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 1989. 192 s.
Svod pamyatnikov istorii i kul tury Sverdlovskoy oblasti: Tom 2. Sverdlovskaya oblast . Otv. red. V. E. Zvagel skaya. Ekaterinburg: Izdatel skiy dom SOKRAT , 2008. 648 s.
Solonina N.S. Industrial noe nasledie Urala: arkhitekturno-prezentatsionnaya aktualizatsiya: dis. kand. arkhitektury: 05.23.20. Ekaterinburg, 2017. 250 s.
Solonina N.S., SHipitsyna O.A. Istoriko-arkhitekturnyy potentsial industrial nogo naslediya srednego Urala
Solonina N.S., SHipitsyna O.A. Istoricheski slozhivshiesya industrial nye kul turnye tsentry Urala v kontekste sovremennoy reindustrializatsii // Ural industrial nyy. Bakuninskie chteniya. Industrial naya modernizatsiya Rossii v XVIII - XXI vv.: materialy XIII Vserossiyskoy nauchnoy konferentsii, Ekaterinburg, 18-19 oktyabrya 2018 g.: v 2-kh t. Ekaterinburg: UrO RAN, 2018. T.2. S.399-412.
Starikov A.A. Voprosy sokhraneniya i ispol zovaniya gornozavodskikh istoriko-arkhitekturnykh kompleksov v arkhitekturno-planirovochnykh strukturakh gorodov Urala: avtoref. dis.. kand. arkhitektury: 18.00.04. M., 1977.
Starikov A.A. Promyshlennaya arkhitektura Urala // Sokhranenie industrial nogo naslediya: mirovoy opyt i rossiyskie problemy. Materialy medunar. nauch. konf. TICCIH. (Nizhniy Tagil - Ekaterinburg, Rossiya, 8-12 sentyabrya 1993 g.) Ekaterinburg, 1994. S.264-269.
Sysertskiy gornyy okrug (Istoriya i opisanie metallurgicheskikh zavodov). Ekaterinburg, 1902.
Umov A.I., Verigo St. YU. Postroyka i ekspluatatsiya martenovskoy fabriki v Lys venskom zavode. SPb, 1901.
Ural skaya zheleznaya promyshlennost v 1899 g., po otchetam o poezdke, sovershennoy s vysochayshego soizvoleniya: S. Vukolovym, K. Egorovym, P. Zemyatchenskim i D. Mendeleevym, po porucheniyu g-na ministra finansov, stats-sekretarya S. YU. Vitte / red. D. Mendeleev. SPb, 1900. 866 s.
KHolodova L.P. Istoriya metallurgicheskikh zavodov Urala vtoroy poloviny XIX-nachala XX vv.: uchebnoe posobie. M.: MARKHI, 1986. 96 s.
KHolodova L.P. Zavody Rossii // Arkhitektura SSSR, 1988 №2. S.100-107.
KHolodova L.P. Arkhitektura promyshlennykh gorodov Urala vtoroy poloviny XIX - nachala XX vv.: dis. d-ra arkhitektury: 18.00.01. Ekaterinburg, 1994.
KHolodova L.P. Pamyatniki promyshlennogo zodchestva v strukture gorodov i promyshlennykh predpriyatiy Urala // Sokhranenie industrial nogo naslediya: mirovoy opyt i rossiyskie problemy. Materialy medunar. nauch. konf. TICCIH. (Nizh. Tagil - Ekaterinburg, Rossiya, 8-12 sentyabrya 1993 g.) Ekaterinburg, 1994. S.57-60.
SHipitsyna O.A. Formirovanie arkhitekturnykh ansambley zavodov Urala v kontse XIX - nachale XX vekov: avtoref. dis. kand. arkhitektury: 18.00.01. Novosibirsk, 1995. 24 s.
SHipitsyna O.A. Istoriya promyshlennogo zodchestva Urala s pozitsiy sovremennoy metodologii Elektronnyy resurs // Arkhitekton: izvestiya vuzov. 2013. №4(44). URL: http://archvuz.ru/2013 4/1
SHipitsyna O.A. Unikal nyy industrial no-landshaftnyy ansambl v Kushve: istoriya sozdaniya i kontseptsiya sokhraneniya Elektronnyy resurs //Arkhitekton: izvestiya vuzov. 2012. №1(37). URL: http://archvuz.ru/2012 1/7
SHumilov E.F. Tvorchestvo arkhitektorov Kamskikh zavodov nachala XIX veka i zarozhdenie professional nogo iskusstva v Udmurtii // Iz istorii khudozhestvennoy kul tury Urala: Sb. nauch. tr./ UrGU. Sverdlovsk. 1980. S.26-37.
Alekseev V., Alekseeva E. L Oural m tallurgique, histoire et patrimoine. Chamb ry. Universit de Savoie. dition fran aise de Gracia Dorel-Ferr . 2011. 178 p.
Dublin principles: Joint ICOMOS - TICCIH Principles for the Conservation of Industrial Heritage Sites, Structures, Areas and Landscapes / Adopted by the 17th ICOMOS General Assembly on 28 November 2011 Elektronnyy resurs // The International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage (TICCIH). URL: http://ticcih.org/about/about-ticcih/dublin-principles/
Keywords:
industrial architecture, industrial facility, historical-architectural research, historiography, industrial heritage, the Urals.
