Professor Ya. V. Samoilov: contribution to the development of paleobiochemistry, the doctrine of bioliths and agronomic ores. To the 150th anniversary of the birth
( Pp. 86-102)

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Onoprienko Valentin I. doktor filosofskih nauk, professor, glavnyy nauchnyy sotrudnik
Institute for research of scientific and technical potential and history of science of the national Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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Abstract:
Yakov Vladimirovich Samoilov (1870-1925) - an outstanding and independent mineralogist, geologist, paleobiogeochemist of the early 20th century, one of the first students of V.I. Vernadsky at Moscow University, a talented teacher, professor at Moscow University, Moscow Agricultural Institute, Novo-Aleksandria Institute of Agriculture and Forestry. As a mineralogist he worked in the Urals, in Central Russia, in the Donetsk basin. He was the head of a large-scale program for the study of phosphorites in European Russia, founder and first director of the Scientific Institute for Fertilizers, an active participant in several international geological congresses. He developed the doctrine of biolites and agronomic ores. He made an original contribution to the substantiation of paleobiochemistry, sedimentology and lithology. Ya. V. Samoilov was one of the first scientists to pay attention to the study of the mineralogy of sedimentary deposits. He was the organizer and head of a large-scale program for studying phosphorite deposits in European Russia with the aim of using phosphorus fertilizers in agriculture; organizer of the Public Committee and the Scientific Institute for Fertilizers (now the Ya.V. Samoilov Scientific Institute for Fertilizers and Insectofungisides), an active participant in the organization of research in mineralogy and geochemistry at the Institute of Applied Mineralogy and the Floating Marine Scientific Institute, chairman of a number of commissions at the Supreme Council of the National Economy of the USSR, a consultant State Planning Committee of the USSR. All his life he was in close communication with V.I. Vernadsky.
How to Cite:
Onoprienko V.I., (2020), PROFESSOR YA. V. SAMOILOV: CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF PALEOBIOCHEMISTRY, THE DOCTRINE OF BIOLITHS AND AGRONOMIC ORES. TO THE 150TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH. History and Modern Perspectives, 3 => 86-102.
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Keywords:
mineralogy, the doctrine of bioliths, agronomic ores, a program for the study and use of phosphorus fertilizers in agriculture, mineralogy of the skeletons of marine organisms, substantiation of paleobiochemistry, sedimentology and lithology.


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