The back side of peacekeeping operations: a gender issue
( Pp. 17-23)
More about authors
Tabarintseva-Romanova Kseniya M.
kandidat filologicheskih nauk, docent kafedry teorii i istorii mezhdunarodnyh otnosheniy
Ural Federal University Silkina Olga K. «Gumanitarnaya diplomatiya i mezhdunarodnye peregovory»
Ural Federal University Ignatenko Maksim S. «Gumanitarnaya diplomatiya i mezhdunarodnye peregovory»
Ural Federal University
Ural Federal University Silkina Olga K. «Gumanitarnaya diplomatiya i mezhdunarodnye peregovory»
Ural Federal University Ignatenko Maksim S. «Gumanitarnaya diplomatiya i mezhdunarodnye peregovory»
Ural Federal University
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the issue of protecting women during armed conflicts and peacekeeping operations. At the beginning of the work, the authors briefly describe the main regulatory documents of the UN and the UN Security Council, which reflect and enshrine the fundamental rights of women and the measures taken to eliminate gender discrimination and inequality. However, the adopted documents and the proposed recommendations are clearly insufficient to ensure the protection of women of their rights and freedoms. Further, based on the analysis of armed conflicts and the participation of peacekeeping groups in them over the past 20 years, examples of crimes against women and children are given, and a conclusion is made about the violation of women's rights by the peacekeepers themselves. Particular attention is paid to studying the activities of specialized programs and private initiatives, such as Aids-free world and Code Blue for the protection of women and the fight against violence. In the conclusion, it is concluded that it is necessary to form a special independent judicial structure for the investigation and punishment of such crimes.
How to Cite:
Tabarintseva-Romanova K.M., Silkina O.K., Ignatenko M.S., (2020), THE BACK SIDE OF PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS: A GENDER ISSUE. History and Modern Perspectives, 4 => 17-23.
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Vseobshchaya Deklaratsiya prav cheloveka // OON Ofits. Sayt . URL: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl conv/declarations /declhr.shtml (data obrashcheniya 21.10.2020).
Gendernoe ravenstvo // OON Ofits. Sayt . 2015. URL: www.un.org/ru/sections/issues-depth/gender-equality/ (data obrashcheniya: 14.10.2020).
Deklaratsiya ob iskorenenii nasiliya v otnoshenii zhenshchin // OON Ofits. Sayt . URL: https://www.un.org/ru/documents /decl conv /declarations/violence.shtml (data obrashcheniya: 14.10.2020).
Doklad Spetsial nogo dokladchika g-zhi Radkhiki Kumarasvami po voprosu o nasilii v otnoshenii zhenshchin, ego prichinakh i posledstviyakh // Universitet Minnesoty. Biblioteka po pravam cheloveka. 2001. URL: http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/ russian/commission/Rviolenceagainst womenreport2001.html (data obrashcheniya 16.10.2020).
ZHenshchiny i mir i bezopasnost // OON Ofits. sayt . URL: https://www.un.org/ru/events/women/sc/ (data obrashcheniya 14.10.2020).
Konventsiya o likvidatsii vsekh form diskriminatsii v otno-shenii zhenshchin i Fakul tativnyy protokol k konventsii // URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/901778186 (data obrashcheniya 23.10.2020).
Naselenie Zemli // Countrymeters. 2020. URL: https://countrymeters.info/en/World (accessed : 14.10.2020).
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Askin K. D. War Crimes Against Women: Prosecution in International War Crimes Tribunals // Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 1997. P.13
Beltrami F. Repubblica Centrafricana: truppe ONU Burundesi accusate di stupri di massa // Lindro. 2020. URL: https://www.lindro.it/repubblica-centrafricana-truppe-onu-burundesi-accusate-di-stupri-di-massa/ (accesso 18.10.2020).
Code Blue s proposal for a temporary independent oversight panel // Code Blue. 2018. URL: http://www.codebluecampaign.com /press-releases/2018/2/23-1 (accessed 14.10.2020).
Dodds P. AP Exclusive: UN child sex ring left victims but no arrests // AP News. 2017. URL: https://apnews.com/article/ e6ebc331460345c5abd4f57d77f535c1 (accessed 18.10.2020).
Jenning K.M. Protecting whom Approaches to sexual exploitation and abuse in UN peacekeeping operations // Fafo-report. 2008. P.21. URL: https://www.fafo.no/media /com netsukii/20078.pdf (accessed 14.10.2020).
Open letter: leaked documents reveal scandalous inaction by un to prevent sexual abuse // Code Blue. 2017. URL: http://www.codebluecampaign.com/press-releases/2017/6/6 (accessed 18.10.2020).
Our solutions // Code Blue. 2015. URL: http://www.codeblue-campaign.com/our-solutions (accessed 14.10.2020).
Sexual exploitation and abuse. Data // Conduct in UN field missions Official cite . URL: https://conduct.unmissions.org/data (accessed 15.10.2020).
Thomas D. Q., Regan E. R. Rape in War: Challenging the Tradition of Impunity // The Johns Hopkins University Press. 1994, P. 82-99.
UN peacekeepers accused of child rape in South Sudan // The Guardian. 2018. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018 /apr/24/un-peacekeepers-accused-of-child-in-south-sudan (accessed 18.10.2020).
Watts Ch., Zimmerman C. Violence Against Women: Global Scope and Magnitude // ReserchGate. 2002. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/11410834 Violence Against Women Global Scope and Magnitude (accessed 17.10.2020).
What We Do // AIDS-Free World. 2007. URL: https://aidsfreeworld.org/work (accessed 14.10.2020).
Keywords:
gender, women's rights, peacekeeping operations, conflict.
