On the Crisis of the Representation of Autocracy in the Early 20th Century: The Monarchical Cult in the Tsarevich Nicholas Vocational School
( Pp. 141-150)
More about authors
Svetlana I. Alekseeva
Cand. Sci. (Hist.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department B4 "Philosophy and History of Russia"; Baltic State Technical University (BGTU) "VOENMEH"
Baltic State Technical University (BGTU) "VOENMEH" named after D. F. Ustinov
; Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Baltic State Technical University (BGTU) "VOENMEH" named after D. F. Ustinov
; Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The question of the nature of autocracy implies an exploration of how the image of supreme authority is presented to society. Without this, it is impossible to understand the reasons for the rapid collapse of the institution of monarchy in February 1917. This article is devoted to a specific historical perspective of this problem. The article examines the presentation of the cult of the Romanov Dynasty at the Tsarevich Nicholas Vocational School (RUCN), a private charitable institution under the highest patronage of the last two emperors. The composition of the students, the teaching staff and the corporation of benefactors of the school allow us to see in its collective a fairly typical mental group of Russian society at the beginning of the 20th century. The evolution of techniques, symbolic forms, and rituals of sacralization of supreme power in the space of the school church of St. Nicholas and beyond is analyzed. New sources from three archives are being introduced into scientific circulation: the Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg, the Central State Archive of St. Petersburg and the VOENMEH Exhibition and Educational Complex. It is concluded that the system of self-presentation of the monarchy in the RUCN was destroyed during the reign of Nicholas II.
How to Cite:
Alekseeva, S.I. (2026). On the Crisis of the Representation of Autocracy in the Early 20th Century: The Monarchical Cult in the Tsarevich Nicholas Vocational School. History and Modern Perspectives, 8(1), 141-150. 10.33693/2658-4654-2026-8-1-141-150. EDN: LUZVUP
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Limanova S.A. Capital Celebrations of the Russian Empire during the Reign of Nicholas II. Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole, 2017. 360 p.
Lobacheva G.V. The Autocrat and Russia: The Image of the Tsar in the Mass Consciousness of Russians (Late 19th — Early 20th Centuries). Saratov: Publishing House of Saratov State Technical University, 1999. 288 p.
Nizovsky A.Yu. Russian uniform buttons, 1797–1917. Moscow: Rodonit, 2008. 366 p.
Wortman R S. Scenarios of Power: Myths and Ceremonies of the Russian Monarchy: in 2 volumes. Moscow: OGI, 2002–2004.
Chernikova N.V. Portrait against the backdrop of the era: Prince Vladimir Petrovich Meshchersky. Moscow: Political Encyclopedia, 2017. 479 p.
Tsaturova S.K. Under the Shadow of Saint Louis: The Ethical and Legal Foundations of the Monarchist Cult in France. Proslogion: Problems of Social History and Culture of the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times. 2016. Vol. 2. P. 45–64. (in Rus.).
Keywords:
autocracy, monarchist cult, the Romanov Dynasty, the Vocational School of Tsarevich Nicholas, self-presentation and representation of power, sacralization and desacralization of the monarchy, counter-myth, Alexander III, Nicholas II..