Electoral Processes in Egypt during the Arab Spring and the Role of International Institutions in their Accompaniment on the Example of EISA in 2011–2012
( Pp. 149-157)
More about authors
Pavel A. Dombrovskiy
Junior researcher, teacher; Institute of Education, ; Postgraduate student, Faculty of Historical and Political Science
Tomsk State University
Tomsk, Russian Federation
Tomsk State University
Tomsk, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The article examines the activities of the Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa (EISA) in Egypt during 2011–2012 as an example of the participation of international and supranational structures in supporting the processes of democratization and political modernization of North African countries to ensure security and stability in the region during and after the revolutionary events of the Arab Spring. The purpose of the work is to determine the role of EISA in the transition of power carried out in the Egyptian state through electoral processes in the designated chronological period. Based on the results of the study, it is recorded that the Institute's field office in Cairo was engaged in organizational and analytical accompaniment aimed at ensuring the transparency and fairness of the ongoing parliamentary and presidential elections, as well as the constitutional referendum. The results of this activity were used, among other things, for making political decisions on the part of the African Union and the structures it supervises regarding Egypt and the processes of transition of power taking place in it.
How to Cite:
Dombrovskiy P. A. Electoral Processes in Egypt during the Arab Spring and the Role of International Institutions in their Accompaniment on the Example of EISA in 2011-2012 // HISTORY AND MODERN PERSPECTIVES. 2025. Vol. 7. № 1. P. 149-157. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.33693/2658-4654-2025-7-1-149-157. EDN: QSXEUB
Reference list:
Abdelrasul E. A. M. A. Revolutionary events in Egypt in 2011–2012s in the context of the Arab Spring: general and special / E. A. M. A. Abdelrasul. Nizhny Novgorod, 2017. 218 p.
Akhmedov V. Army and politics in Egypt. Middle East and the modernity. 2021. Vol. 55. Pp. 106–114.
Dombrovskiy P. A. Political Discord in Egypt’s Constitutional Transformation Process in 2012–2013 // History and modern perspectives. 2024. Vol. 6. No 2. P. 126–135.
Isaev L. M., Korotaev A. V. Egyptian coup in 2013: experience in econometric analysis // Asia and Africa today. 2014. No. 2. Pp. 14–20.
Isaev L. M. Islamists and the Political Process in Egypt after the Arab Spring // The Arab Crisis and Its International Consequences. M. : Lenand, 2014. Pp. 109–122.
Karpachova O. V. History of Islamic opposition in Egypt. M. : URSS, 2013. 216 p.
Korotatev A. V., Isaev L. M. Anatomy of the Egyptian counterrevolution // World economy and international relations. 2014. No. 8. Pp. 91–100.
Primakov D. Ya. Political and legal grounds for the failure of the 2011 revolution in Egypt // Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law. 2017. Vol. 8. No. 4. Pp. 403–410.
Razhbadinov M. Z. The anatomy of the Egyptian revolution — 2011: Egypt on the eve and after the political crisis in January-February 2011. M.: Institute of Oriental Studies RAN, 2013. 424 p.
Sapronova M. A. Electoral processes after the Arab Spring (modification of state institutions in Arab countries using the example of Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Syria, Tunisia). M.: Institute of Middle East Studies, 2015. 196 p.
Tsaregorodtseva I. A. The Muslim Brotherhood and the Government in Egypt: Dialogue or Confrontation? // Asia and Africa today. 2010. № 5(634). Pp. 32–36.
Anani K. The «Anguish» of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt // Routledge Handbook of the Arab Spring: Rethinking Democratization / ed. L. Sadiki. New-York: Routhledge, 2015. Pp. 227–239.
El Fadl K. A. Failure of a Revolution: The Military, Secular Intelligentsia and Religion in Egypt’s Pseudo-Secular State // Routledge Handbook of the Arab Spring: Rethinking Democratization / ed. L. Sadiki. New-York: Routhledge, 2015. Pp. 253–270.
Moussa M. Contemporary Islamist Discourses on the State in Egypt: Before and After the Arab Spring // Routledge Handbook of the Arab Spring: Rethinking Democratization / ed. L. Sadiki. New-York: Routhledge, 2015. Pp. 240–252.
Stepan A., Linz J. J. Democratization Theory and the «Arab Spring» // Journal of Democracy. 2013. Vol. 24. Issue. 2. Pp. 15–30.
Akhmedov V. Army and politics in Egypt. Middle East and the modernity. 2021. Vol. 55. Pp. 106–114.
Dombrovskiy P. A. Political Discord in Egypt’s Constitutional Transformation Process in 2012–2013 // History and modern perspectives. 2024. Vol. 6. No 2. P. 126–135.
Isaev L. M., Korotaev A. V. Egyptian coup in 2013: experience in econometric analysis // Asia and Africa today. 2014. No. 2. Pp. 14–20.
Isaev L. M. Islamists and the Political Process in Egypt after the Arab Spring // The Arab Crisis and Its International Consequences. M. : Lenand, 2014. Pp. 109–122.
Karpachova O. V. History of Islamic opposition in Egypt. M. : URSS, 2013. 216 p.
Korotatev A. V., Isaev L. M. Anatomy of the Egyptian counterrevolution // World economy and international relations. 2014. No. 8. Pp. 91–100.
Primakov D. Ya. Political and legal grounds for the failure of the 2011 revolution in Egypt // Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law. 2017. Vol. 8. No. 4. Pp. 403–410.
Razhbadinov M. Z. The anatomy of the Egyptian revolution — 2011: Egypt on the eve and after the political crisis in January-February 2011. M.: Institute of Oriental Studies RAN, 2013. 424 p.
Sapronova M. A. Electoral processes after the Arab Spring (modification of state institutions in Arab countries using the example of Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Syria, Tunisia). M.: Institute of Middle East Studies, 2015. 196 p.
Tsaregorodtseva I. A. The Muslim Brotherhood and the Government in Egypt: Dialogue or Confrontation? // Asia and Africa today. 2010. № 5(634). Pp. 32–36.
Anani K. The «Anguish» of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt // Routledge Handbook of the Arab Spring: Rethinking Democratization / ed. L. Sadiki. New-York: Routhledge, 2015. Pp. 227–239.
El Fadl K. A. Failure of a Revolution: The Military, Secular Intelligentsia and Religion in Egypt’s Pseudo-Secular State // Routledge Handbook of the Arab Spring: Rethinking Democratization / ed. L. Sadiki. New-York: Routhledge, 2015. Pp. 253–270.
Moussa M. Contemporary Islamist Discourses on the State in Egypt: Before and After the Arab Spring // Routledge Handbook of the Arab Spring: Rethinking Democratization / ed. L. Sadiki. New-York: Routhledge, 2015. Pp. 240–252.
Stepan A., Linz J. J. Democratization Theory and the «Arab Spring» // Journal of Democracy. 2013. Vol. 24. Issue. 2. Pp. 15–30.
Keywords:
Arab Spring, revolution, presidential elections, parliamentary elections, Egypt, political stability, democratization, political modernization..
Related Articles
Political Institutions, Processes and Technologies Pages: 13-18 DOI: 10.33693/2223-0092-2024-14-1-13-18 Issue №48036
Impact of Russia’s Elites on the 2024 Presidential Elections
postmodernism
political structures
political elite
presidential elections
competition of structures
Show more
DEBATING ISSUES OF GENERAL HISTORY AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pages: 97-102 DOI: 10.33693/2658-4654-2022-4-4-97-102 Issue №22259
Occupants or Allies: The Views of Modern Ukrainian Historians on the Intervention of the Central Powers in Ukraine in 1918
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Ukrainian People's Republic
Revolution
Occupation
Show more
2. Theory and history of law and state; History of law and State teachings Pages: 117-119 Issue №11986
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES OF KABARDA AND BALKARIA IN THE FIRST YEARS OF REVOLUTIONARY REFORMS (1917-1918)
revolution
civil war
police
police
authorities
Show more
8. PHILOSOPHY OF LAW Pages: 133-135 Issue №7176
THE CLASSICAL CONCEPT OF DEMOCRACY: CURRENT OPPORTUNITIES IN CIS-COUNTRIES
democracy
democratization
the classical concept of democracy
non-Western countries
the political regime
Show more
International Relations Pages: 133-137 DOI: 10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-3-133-137 Issue №23055
The Defining Role of the GDR Heritage in German Identity
GDR
socialism
democratization
unification
heritage
Show more
DEBATING ISSUES OF GENERAL HISTORY AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pages: 126-135 DOI: 10.33693/2658-4654-2024-6-2-126-135 Issue №119846
Political Discord in Egypt’s Constitutional Transformation Process in 2012–2013
Egypt
the Arab Spring
revolution
political discord
Muslim Brotherhood
Show more
5. Political Science Pages: 94-98 Issue №5275
CTABILIZATSIONNAYA POLICY OF CHINA IN THE GLOBALIZATION ERA
China
USSR
CPC CENTRAL COMMITTEE
the legitimacy of power
political stability
Show more
Social Structure, Social Institutions and Processes Pages: 134-138 DOI: 10.33693/2223-0092-2025-15-1-134-138 Issue №181009
Formation of Civil Society as a Problem of Russian Civilization: A Combination of Traditions and Modern Values
civil society
Russian civilization
national specificity
traditional values
modernization
Show more
SOCIOCULTURAL COMMUNICATIONS IN THE PAST AND PRESENT Pages: 110-118 DOI: 10.33693/2658-4654-2024-6-3-110-118 Issue №143766
Sociocultural Development of Yekaterinburg-Sverdlovsk in the Era of Social Upheavals of 1917–1920
Yekaterinburg
Sverdlovsk
revolution
civil war
socialist transformations
Show more
HISTORY OF RUSSIA Pages: 81-88 DOI: 10.33693/2658-4654-2025-7-1-81-88 Issue №187117
Informal Political Movement in Sverdlovsk 1986–1990
Sverdlovsk
informal organizations
democratization
club
multiparty system
Show more