Social Aspects of Electrification in the Ural on the Eve of the Great Patriotic War
( Pp. 46-51)
More about authors
Vera A. Zhuravleva
Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Associate Professor, Professor of Department of Socio-Legal Sciences and Humanities
The branch of South Ural State University
Zlatoust, Russian Federation Maria I. Miroshnichenko Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Associate Professor, Professor of Department of Russian and foreign history
South Ural State University
Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation Nadezhda P. Paletskikh Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Associate Professor, Professor of Department of Social Sciences, Humanities and Russian as a Foreign Language
South Ural State Agrarian University
Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
The branch of South Ural State University
Zlatoust, Russian Federation Maria I. Miroshnichenko Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Associate Professor, Professor of Department of Russian and foreign history
South Ural State University
Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation Nadezhda P. Paletskikh Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Associate Professor, Professor of Department of Social Sciences, Humanities and Russian as a Foreign Language
South Ural State Agrarian University
Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The purpose of this article is to consider some social aspects of the electrification process in the Urals in the pre-war period (1938–1941). The choice of topic is explained not only by its relevance, but also by insufficient knowledge. Foreign historiography of related issues includes works by such authors as G. Goodey, R. Klein, D. Nye, who focus on the sociocultural significance of the introduction of new technologies. To solve the stated problem, a source base was formed, consisting of archival documents and materials from local periodicals. The theoretical basis of the study is the hypothesis of pre-war Soviet society as a modernizing mobilization-type society. The processes of electrical construction, radio installation, and film installation in the urban and rural areas of the Greater Urals during the years of the Third Five-Year Plan are shown. The level of energy supply to social facilities is characterized, and shortcomings in the energy supply to the population are noted. It is concluded that the totality of social consequences of electrification can be qualified as an increase in social resources aimed at protecting and further developing Soviet civilization.
How to Cite:
Zhuravleva V. A., Miroshnichenko M. I., Paletskikh N. P. Social Aspects of Electrification in the Ural on the Eve of the Great Patriotic War // HISTORY AND MODERN PERSPECTIVES. 2024. Vol. 6. № 2. P. 46-51. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.33693/2658-4654-2024-6-2-46-51. EDN: MSSGSY
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Ermakov A.V. «Electrification ...» // Ural in Panama of the XX century. Yekaterinburg: Publishing house «SV-96», 2000. pp. 250–254.
Zagrebin S.S. Cultural policy of the state: principles and implementation in 1900–1940. (Based on materials from the Ural region). Chelyabinsk: Publishing house of ChSPU, 1998. 320 p.
Lipovtseva I. A., Mikheev M. V., Melnikov N. N., Sarapulova A.V. Prosvet: The history of the formation and development of the Ural power system in the 1920s–1950s. Yekaterinburg: Alfa-Print, 2017. 200 p.
Lushin A. I., Avdanin V. V. On the question of the historiography of the electrification of the USSR in the 1920s–1930s // Managerial consulting. 2016. No. 2. pp. 124–131.
Mazur L. N. Russian modernity in the Republic of Belarus: a regional dimension (the second half of the XIX–XX centuries). Yekaterinburg: Ural Publishing House. Unita, 2012. pp. 291–299.
Melnikov N. N. Implementation of the GOELRO plan in the Urals: from the first network associations to the unified energy system of the region (1920–1930s) // The Epoch of socialist reconstruction: ideas, myths and programs of social transformations: collection of scientific tr. Yekaterinburg: Publishing House of the Urals. Unita, 2017. pp. 284–292.
Motrevich V. P. Contribution to Victory: agriculture of the Urals during the Great Patriotic War: monograph. Yekaterinburg: Alfa Print Universal Printing House LLC, 2021. 700 p.
Nikiforova N. V. The transformation of electricity from a curiosity into a novelty. Approaches to the study of the cultural history of electrification // Society. Wednesday. Development. 2016. No. 4. pp. 48–55.
Postnikov S. P., Feldman M. A. Sociocultural appearance of industrial workers of the Urals (1900–1941). Yekaterinburg: Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2006. 474 p.
Sokolova T. V. GOELRO plan as a myth // Soviet project. 1917–1930s: stages and mechanisms of implementation: collection of scientific tr. / edited by O. V. Gorbachev and L. N. Mazur. Yekaterinburg: Ural Publishing House. Unita, 2018. pp. 164–176.
Keywords:
energy supply, electrification, social sphere, everyday life, the Urals, pre-war period..
