The development of regulatory framework for military production by the state mining plants of the Urals at the second quarter of the 19th century
( Pp. 79-85)

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Alexandr A. Bakshaev
Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin
Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
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Abstract:
On the basis of legislative and regulatory acts, concentrated in the Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire and other editions, as well as archival documents, the development of the regulatory framework for military production at the mining plants of the Urals in the second quarter of the 19th century is considered. This problem was practically not being studied in historiography; researchers mainly turned to the normative acts of the first third of the 19th century. The author shows the development of military legislation, primarily the highest approved rules and instructions for the acceptance of various types of military products. It is noted that until the early 30s of the 19th century in the manufacture and acceptance of military products, the enterprises of the region were guided by the instructions of 1804-1808, which determined the technical requirements for military products and metals, the duties of military inspectors, and ways of resolving disagreements between them and mining officials. In the second quarter of the 19th century, these documents were revised twice: in 1831 and 1846, the rules for the acceptance of new types of military products were adopted. Changes in mining legislation (Mining Charter of various editions), which included provisions of rules and instructions for the acceptance of military products from mining plants, are analyzed. The issues of manufacturing metals and weapons were also regulated in the regulations of state mining districts, in the orders of the mining and plant management bodies. There are also highlighted the regulations governing the activities of military inspectors, delivery of military products to consumers. As a result, it is concluded that the problems with the implementation of military orders by mining plants, the improvement of technology and production technologies led to the revision of the regulatory framework for the manufacture of military products in the second quarter of the 19th century.
How to Cite:
Alexandr A.B., (2020), THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR MILITARY PRODUCTION BY THE STATE MINING PLANTS OF THE URALS AT THE SECOND QUARTER OF THE 19TH CENTURY. History and Modern Perspectives, 3 => 79-85.
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Keywords:
state mining districts, the Urals, military orders, regulations, product acceptance rules.


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