Organizational and Legal Aspects of the European Communities Membership in the World Customs Organization as a Precedent for Customs and Economic Unions
( Pp. 152-161)

More about authors
Mozer Sergei Vladimirovich Cand.Sci.(Law), Deputy Head of the Division of Advanced Customs Technologies of the Department of Customs Legislation and Law Enforcement Practice
Eurasian Economic Commission
Moscow, Russia
Abstract:
A task. To systematize the EC (EU) experience in terms of obtaining rights and obligations akin to those enjoyed by the WCO members, including highlighting the actions and stages in connection with the consideration of the EC application for membership in the World Customs Organization. Conclusions. The research article is devoted to the issues of the EC (EU) legal status of in the WCO and the use of the EC precedent for the implementation of the Strategic Directions for the Development of Eurasian Economic Integration until 2025 (Strategic Directions) in terms of joint actions with Member States aimed at obtaining the Union’s membership status in the WCO. The subject of the study is the activities and stages passed by the EC in the framework of interaction with the WCO to change the legal status from an observer to akin to the WCO membership. The research paper presents in abstract form the legal instruments and legal structures that have been developed at the expert level to satisfy the EC application. The identified activities, by analogy, can be used to develop an action plan (roadmap) for the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) to obtain the WCO member status. Based on the results of the study, conclusions and recommendations were formed within the framework of cooperation between the Eurasian Economic Commission and the WCO. Social consequences. Conducting a study of the legal status of customs and economic unions in the WCO is associated with the implementation of paragraph 11.7.5. of Strategic Directions [6] in terms of cooperation with this international organization. Practical value. The results of the study are of interest to the customs cooperation block of the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC), and can be used by specialists from customs and other executive authorities in the EEU member states, EEC experts to organize and implement mutually beneficial customs cooperation between the EEC and the WCO. The article is recommended to researchers, teachers, students, graduate students and other categories of students in the Russian Customs Academy, in other universities and the WCO regional training centers in the specialties “Customs” and “Jurisprudence”. Originality/value. The research material is based on an analysis of the practical aspects of the activities of the EEC, the WCO and is the result of a comprehensive study of the issue of the legal and organizational basis for obtaining the WCO member status by economic and customs unions.
How to Cite:
Mozer S.V., (2022), ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES MEMBERSHIP IN THE WORLD CUSTOMS ORGANIZATION AS A PRECEDENT FOR CUSTOMS AND ECONOMIC UNIONS. Sociopolitical Sciences, 4 => 152-161.
Reference list:
Mozer S.V. International and legal status of observers in the World Customs Organization: An analytical review. Moscow: RIO Russian Customs Academy, 2021. URL: http://customs-academy.net/?p=14338
Mozer S.V. On the issue of organizing effective legal relations with the World Customs Organization: Recommendations for customs and economic unions. Problems of Economics and Legal Practice. 2022. No. 4. (In Rus.)
Goshin V.A., Mozer S.V. Prospects for getting the World Customs Organization membership status by the Eurasian Economic Union. In: Features of state regulation of foreign trade activities in modern conditions: Materials of the II Scientific and Practical Conference (Rostov-on-Don, November 19-20, 2015). In 2 parts. Part 1. Rostov-on-Don: Russian Customs Academy, Rostov branch, 2015. Pp. 20-29. [Electronic resource “Russian Custom Academy: SCIENCE”] URL: http://www. customs-academy.net/?p=8539
Goshin V.A., Mozer S.V. The possibility of obtaining the status of a member of the World Customs Organization by economic and customs unions: the experience of the European Union. Bulletin of the Russian Customs Academy. 2015. No. 4. Pp. 52-60. (In Rus.) URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=24913948
Kadyrkulov M.A., Mozer S.V., Lipatova N.G. World Customs Organization as a Modern Institute for Improving Customs Administration and Trade Facilitation Procedures: Monograph. Lyubertsy: RIO Russian Customs Academy, 2017. URL: http://customs-academy.net/?p=10587
Strategic directions for the development of Eurasian economic integration until 2025 / Approved by the Decision of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council dated December 11, 2020 № 12 “On Strategic Directions for the Development of Eurasian Economic Integration until 2025”. URL: https://docs.eaeunion.org/docs/en-us/01428320/scd_12012021_12
Order of the EEC Board dated March 29, 2022 No. 55 “On the working group on interaction with the World Customs Organization”. IS Alta-Soft. URL: https://www.alta.ru/tamdoc/22r00055/
Memorandum of Understanding between the Eurasian Economic Commission and the World Customs Organization of June 17, 2016. In: Kadyrkulov M.A., Mozer S.V., Lipatova N.G. World Customs Organization as a Modern Institute for Improving Customs Administration and Trade Facilitation Procedures: Monograph. Lyubertsy: RIO Russian Customs Academy, 2017. P. 165. URL: http://customs-academy.net/?p=10587
Keywords:
The World Customs Organization, the WCO, the Eurasian Economic Union, EEU, the Eurasian Economic Commission, EEC, European Communities, European Union, EU, EC, customs regulation, customs administration, international customs law, customs, observer, customs and economic union, action plan, roadmap.


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