On the Issue of Improving Legislation and Subordinate Legal Acts Providing for Responsibility for the Smuggling of Particularly Valuable Wild Animals and Aquatic Biological Resources Belonging to Species Listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation and (or) Protected by International Treaties of the Russian Federation
( Pp. 221-227)
More about authors
Berova Juliet Mikhailovna
Dr.Sci.(Law), Associate Professor, Police Colonel, Deputy Head of the North Caucasian Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Moscow Border Institute of the FSS of Russia
Moscow, Russian Federation Tutukov Albert Yurievich Cand.Sci.(Law), Associate Professor, police colonel, Associate Professor of Law Enforcement activities organization Department of North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of Krasnodar University of MIA Russia, Nalchik, Russia
Moscow Border Institute of the FSS of Russia
Moscow, Russian Federation Tutukov Albert Yurievich Cand.Sci.(Law), Associate Professor, police colonel, Associate Professor of Law Enforcement activities organization Department of North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of Krasnodar University of MIA Russia, Nalchik, Russia
Abstract:
Abstract: The purpose of the research. The article discusses the issues of improving legislation and subordinate legal acts on responsibility for smuggling of especially valuable wild animals and aquatic biological resources belonging to species listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation and (or) protected by international legal treaties of the Russian Federation.
Based on the study of the current criminal legislation, as well as a number of subordinate legal acts, scientific papers on environmental safety and materials of operational and investigative practice, a conclusion is made about the inconsistency of certain legal provisions and the need to eliminate them. In particular, it is proposed to include musk deer (moschus spp.), real ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Mey) and matsutake mushroom (mushroom of the genus Ryadovka (Tricholoma) of the family Ryadovkovye (Tricholomataceae) in the list approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 31, 2013. No. 978 «On Approval of the List of Especially Valuable Wild Animals and Aquatic Biological Resources Belonging to Species Listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation and (or) Protected by International Treaties of the Russian Federation for the Purposes of Articles 226.1 and 258.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation».
Based on the study of the current criminal legislation, as well as a number of subordinate legal acts, scientific papers on environmental safety and materials of operational and investigative practice, a conclusion is made about the inconsistency of certain legal provisions and the need to eliminate them. In particular, it is proposed to include musk deer (moschus spp.), real ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Mey) and matsutake mushroom (mushroom of the genus Ryadovka (Tricholoma) of the family Ryadovkovye (Tricholomataceae) in the list approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 31, 2013. No. 978 «On Approval of the List of Especially Valuable Wild Animals and Aquatic Biological Resources Belonging to Species Listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation and (or) Protected by International Treaties of the Russian Federation for the Purposes of Articles 226.1 and 258.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation».
How to Cite:
Berova J.M., Tutukov A.Y., (2023), ON THE ISSUE OF IMPROVING LEGISLATION AND SUBORDINATE LEGAL ACTS PROVIDING FOR RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE SMUGGLING OF PARTICULARLY VALUABLE WILD ANIMALS AND AQUATIC BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES BELONGING TO SPECIES LISTED IN THE RED BOOK OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND (OR) PROTECTED BY INTERNATIONAL TREATIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 2 => 221-227.
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Smuggling of wild ginseng to China worth 3.7 million rubles was prevented by the Far Eastern Operational Customs [Electronic resource] – URL: https://www.alta.ru/dvfo_news/70358 /. Accessed 27.02.2023.
The verdict of the Border District Court of Primorsky Krai// Official website of the Border District Court. URL: https://pogranichny-prm.sudrf.ru/modules.php?name=sud_delo&srv_num=1&name_op=case&caseid = 9745712&case_uid= 9a2013db-05ad-407e-8b97-97034119fe2c&delo_id=1540006 (accessed 02/28/2023).
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Weisman A.L. Oikumena. 2013. No. 3 Illegal turnover of flora and fauna between the Russian Far East and Northeastern China. URL:https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/nelegalnyy-oborot-flory-i-fauny-mezhdu-dalnim-vostokom-rossii-i-severo-vostochnym-kitaem/viewer (accessed 02.12.2022).
Gryaznov A.V. contraband (Article 188 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation): Historical and legal, sociological, criminal law research. [Electronic resource]: Dis...cand. Jurid. Sciences: 12.00.08. – Moscow: RGB, 2003.
Ermolovich V.F. Criminalistic characteristics of crimes / V.F. Ermolovich. – Mn.: Amalfea, 2001. p. 74
Kovrizhnykh A.A. Methods of investigation of smuggling (based on the materials of the Far Eastern region): dis. ... k-ta yurid. Sciences. St. Petersburg, 2002. p. 37.
Mikhailov V.I., Fedorov A.V. Customs crimes. St. Petersburg, Law Center Press. 1999, P.56.
Petrov A.N., Morozova T.I., Enikeev A.G., Matosova E.A. Actual problems of environmental safety of the southern regions of Eastern Siberia – Izvestia IGEA. 2012. № 5 Р.204-208.
Prikhodko V.I. Kabarga. Origin, systematics, ecology, behavior and communication – M., 2003.
Prokhorov V.G. Smuggling of animals and plants (wildlife samples): sociological aspects // SCI-ARTICLE.RU . 2015. No. 20. URL: http://sci-article.ru/verxx.php?i=12 (accessed 09.04.2021).
Chechushkov M.A. Taxonomic characteristics of musk deer (Moschus moshiferus), development and improvement of methods of its capture in the wild – Biomedicine No. 4, 2017, Р.4-17.
A mushroom worth $ 5,000 grows in our forests [Electronic resource] – URL: https://www.volgograd.com/theme/info/other/845359.pub . Accessed 27.02.2023.
Ginseng: a short guide for customs officials / comp. : S.N. Lyapustin, P.V. Fomenko; under the general editorship of V.I. Dyakov; Russian Customs Academy, Vladivostok branch. – Vladivostok : VF RTA, 2009. p. 11.
Smuggling of wild ginseng to China worth 3.7 million rubles was prevented by the Far Eastern Operational Customs [Electronic resource] – URL: https://www.alta.ru/dvfo_news/70358 /. Accessed 27.02.2023.
The verdict of the Border District Court of Primorsky Krai// Official website of the Border District Court. URL: https://pogranichny-prm.sudrf.ru/modules.php?name=sud_delo&srv_num=1&name_op=case&caseid = 9745712&case_uid= 9a2013db-05ad-407e-8b97-97034119fe2c&delo_id=1540006 (accessed 02/28/2023).
The verdict of the Border District Court of Primorsky Krai // Official website of the Border District Court. URL: https://pogranichny--prm.sudrf.ru/modules.php?name=sud_delo&srv_num=1&name_op=case&case_id =9747083&case_uid=a68ea48d-93d2-4cb7-9ea2-8a0bba75824d&delo_id=1540006 (accessed 29.07.2022).
Tymoshenko Yu.A. Responsibility for environmental crimes (scientific and practical commentary on the Resolution of the Plenum of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation). Theory and practice. Prospect im. 2017. p. 241.
The price of polar bear skins on the black market has doubled [Electronic resource] – URL: https://wwf.ru/resources/news/arkhiv/wwf-tsena-shkury-belogo-medvedya-na-chernom-rynke-vyrosla-v-dva-raza/. Access date: 26.02.2023.
Keywords:
contraband, especially valuable wild animals, aquatic biological resources, Red Book..
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