On the Issue of Criminal Liability in the Absence of Formal Evidence of Treason
( Pp. 326-330)
More about authors
Shogenov Zaur Arturovich
Police Major, Lecturer of the Department of Law Enforcement Organization, North Caucasian institute of professional development (branch) Krasnodar university Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Nalchik, Russia
North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Nalchik, Russia
Abstract:
Abstract: The current state of interstate relations in world politics leads to various political and economic crises, which negatively affects the general sociological state of society and individuals. These circumstances lead to conflicts of interest not only at the political level, but also between individual societies and citizens, which subsequently develops into clashes with serious consequences. At the same time technological progress has made it possible to use for military purposes bots, live streaming, cyber-attacks, ransomware and database hacking to divide society and individuals. With the help of the above-mentioned technologies various groups and structural security elements seek to undermine the confidence of citizens in their state. Today, for the crime of treason, in Russia you can get a term of imprisonment from 12 to 20 years, as well as a fine, restriction of liberty and even a number of civil rights.
How to Cite:
Shogenov Z.A. On the Issue of Criminal Liability in the Absence of Formal Evidence of Treason // Gaps in Russian Legislation. 2023. Vol. 16. №4. Pp. 326-330. (in Russ.). EDN: VPDJCF
Reference list:
The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (Articles 275-283 of June 13, 1996 N 63-FZ (as amended on April 28, 2023). Open access: [Electronic resource] SPS "ConsultantPlus". URL: http://www.consultant. ru/ [date of access: 05/03/2023].
Federal Law of June 12, 1995 No. 79-FZ "On State Secrets". Open access: [Electronic resource] ATP "ConsultantPlus". URL: http://www.consultant.ru/ [date of access: 05/03/2023].
Federal Law "On Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation" dated July 14, 2022 N 260-FZ. [Electronic resource] ATP "ConsultantPlus". URL: http://www.consultant.ru/ [date of access: 05/04/2023].
Federal Law of July 24, 2002 No. 114-FZ "On countering terrorism". [Electronic resource] ATP "ConsultantPlus". URL: http://www.consultant.ru/ [date of access: 05/04/2023].
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 26, 2003 No. 276 "On the procedure for establishing the fact of committing high treason." [Electronic resource] SPS "ConsultantPlus". URL: http://www.consultant.ru/ [date of access: 05/04/2023].
Shumilkin A. V. High treason: qualification and punishment // Journal of Russian law. - 2017. - No. 1. - P. 61-66.
Tertychny A. V. High treason: qualification and punishment // Legislation and economics. - 2016. - No. 6. - P. 40-43.
Open access: “Commentary to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Parts of the Special, ed. Pavlova A.A., Serebryakova Yu.A. and others. M.: Publishing house "TK Velby", 2018. 947 p.
Tarchokov B.A. Measures to counter the spread of terrorist threats in the global media space using modern information tools // Problems of Economics and Legal Practice. 2020. V. 16. No. 3. P. 212-215.
Federal Law of June 12, 1995 No. 79-FZ "On State Secrets". Open access: [Electronic resource] ATP "ConsultantPlus". URL: http://www.consultant.ru/ [date of access: 05/03/2023].
Federal Law "On Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation" dated July 14, 2022 N 260-FZ. [Electronic resource] ATP "ConsultantPlus". URL: http://www.consultant.ru/ [date of access: 05/04/2023].
Federal Law of July 24, 2002 No. 114-FZ "On countering terrorism". [Electronic resource] ATP "ConsultantPlus". URL: http://www.consultant.ru/ [date of access: 05/04/2023].
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 26, 2003 No. 276 "On the procedure for establishing the fact of committing high treason." [Electronic resource] SPS "ConsultantPlus". URL: http://www.consultant.ru/ [date of access: 05/04/2023].
Shumilkin A. V. High treason: qualification and punishment // Journal of Russian law. - 2017. - No. 1. - P. 61-66.
Tertychny A. V. High treason: qualification and punishment // Legislation and economics. - 2016. - No. 6. - P. 40-43.
Open access: “Commentary to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Parts of the Special, ed. Pavlova A.A., Serebryakova Yu.A. and others. M.: Publishing house "TK Velby", 2018. 947 p.
Tarchokov B.A. Measures to counter the spread of terrorist threats in the global media space using modern information tools // Problems of Economics and Legal Practice. 2020. V. 16. No. 3. P. 212-215.
Keywords:
high treason (treason), state secret, foreign states, international organization, foreign organizations and communities, foreign agent, national security, espionage..
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