Influence of Sharia Norms on the Form of Implementation of State Power in Iraq
( Pp. 334-340)

More about authors
Ammar Raad Ali Jihad Postgraduate student, Department of Constitutional Law and Constitutional Proceedings, Law Institute, ; ORCID:
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
; Moscow, Russia
Abstract:
Abstract: Тhe author of the article assesses the influence of the norms of Islamic ideology on the choice of standards of public administration and legal regulation of social relations in Iraq. The purpose of the study is the need to demonstrate the reality of such influence, as well as to show which state and legal institutions were affected by the prescriptions of Sharia and Islam in general. The main objective of the study is to analyze the use of aspects of religious ideology in constitutional and normative activities, as well as their consequences, provided that such use is based on the right of Iraqi citizens to determine the vector of the country's further development (democratic principle). The main conclusion of the study was that at the moment the norms of the Koran, the prescriptions of the Sharia, and other religious sources are actively used by the legislator only in cases where the regulatory regulation affects the properties of state symbolism and aesthetics. The remaining positions are perceived as an exception to the rule. Ultimately, the author comes to the conclusion that the eclecticism of combining the norms of secular law and religious provisions is permissible, and in the conditions of a clear differentiation of the spheres of legal regulation, it can determine the use of both as sources, however, this approach must be based on the principles directly accepted by society itself, and not imposed on it from the outside.
How to Cite:
Ali Jihad A.R. Influence of Sharia Norms on the Form of Implementation of State Power in Iraq // Gaps in Russian Legislation. 2023. Vol. 16. №5. Pp. 334-340. (in Russ.). EDN: UJZXVT
Reference list:
Hamoudi H. A. Ornamental Repugnancy: Identitarian Islam and the Iraqi Constitution // St. Thomas University Law Review. 2010 Vol. 7: Iss. 3. P. 699.
Jawad S. The Iraqi constitution: structural fl aws and political implications. 2013. P. 7.
Ali Jihad A. R. Problems of Sharia interaction with the norms of the constitutional law of Iraq: ad deliberandum / A. R. Ali Jihad // Eurasian Law Journal. - 2022. - No. 5 (168). - P. 113-115.
Amantur U. E. Sunni and Shiite models of the state in the history of the development of Islamic statehood / U. E. Amantur // Science, new technologies and innovations in Kyrgyzstan. - 2019. - No. 3. - P. 204-206.
Babich I.L. The interaction of adat and sharia on the socio-geographical practices of the ethnic groups of the North Caucasus: history and modernity / I. L. Babich // The phenomenon of culture in Russian social geography (expert opinions, analytics, concepts) / Association of Russian social geographers. - Rostov-on-Don: Southern Federal University, 2014. - P. 321-338.
Babich I.L. On the problems of the reception of adat and sharia in state law in the context of the formation of legal policy in the North Caucasus / I. L. Babich // Foreign experience and domestic traditions in Russian law: Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific and Methodological Seminar, St. Petersburg, June 28–30, 2008 years / St. Petersburg Law University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation; Managing editors V.P. Salnikov, R.A. Romashov. - St. Petersburg, 2004. - P. 91-96.
Bobrovnikov V.O. Muslims of the North Caucasus: Custom, Law, Violence. Essays on the history and ethnography of the law of Nagorny Dagestan. - M .: Eastern literature, 2002. - 368 p.
Bondar N. S. Between Scylla and Charybdis: when the rights of a minority are protected against the opinion ("rule") of the majority / N. S. Bondar // Journal of Constitutional Justice. - 2020. - No. 4. - P. 1-11.
D. Ahmed Talal Abdel Hamid, Legal Researcher, Municipal Revenue Law No. (1) of 2023, Al-Khiwar Al-Motamdani Newspaper-Issue: 7550 - 14.03.2023 // [Electronic source] Access: https://www.ahewar.org/debat/show.art.asp?aid=786422 (accessed 05/05/2023).
Denilkhanov, M. E. Kh. Sharia and secular law in the public consciousness of the peoples of the North Caucasus / M. E. Kh. Denilkhanov. - Moscow: Individual entrepreneur Vorobyov Alexander Viktorovich, 2011. - 168 p.
Erokhin P. I. Law and Religion / P. I. Erokhin // Young Researcher: Challenges and Prospects: Collection of articles based on the materials of the CCLXI International Scientific and Practical Conference, Moscow, May 23, 2022. Volume 19 (261). - Moscow: Limited Liability Company "Internauka", 2022. - P. 155-161.
Zakiev D. R. Problems of interaction between law and religion / D. R. Zakiev // Young scientist. - 2022. - No. 18(413). - P. 269-271.
Klochko E.I. Constitutional values in the doctrine of constitutional law and the practice of constitutional justice: diss ... cand. legal Sciences. Specialty: 12.00.02. Constitutional law. RUDN. 2019. Moscow. 184 p.
Kurbanov M.A. The Constitution of the DASSR of 1937. Reasons and preconditions for adoption and main provisions / M. A. Kurbanov // Bulletin of the Dagestan State University. - 2010. - No. 4. - P. 54-59.
Litsova N. Yu. Religion and modern constitutional law: foreign and Russian experience / N. Yu. Litsova // Actual problems of law, economics and management: a collection of materials of a student scientific conference dedicated to the memory of an honored worker of science of the Russian Federation, legal scholar , Doctor of Law, Professor M.N. Marchenko., Moscow, March 24, 2022. - Saratov: Publishing house "Saratov source", 2022. - P. 212-216.
Political systems of modern states: encyclopedic reference book: In 4 vols. T. 2: Asia / MGIMO (U) Russian Foreign Ministry, INOP / ch. ed. A. V. Torkunov; scientific ed. A. Y. Melville; resp. ed. M. G. Mironyuk. M.: Aspect Press, 2012. P. 142.
Sapronova M.A. The Iraqi Constitution Past and Present (from the history of the constitutional development of Iraq); in Arabic / M.A. Sapronova. - Baghdad, Maktaba adnan, 2012. - 176 p.
Syukiyainen, L. R. Islam and the constitutions of the Arab countries / L. R. Syukiyainen // Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. - 2022. - No. 4. - P. 4-23.
Khairullin T. R. Sharia in the constitution of Saudi Arabia as a factor in preventing the destabilization of the political regime // collection of materials of the V All-Russian Sociological Congress. Ekaterinburg. 2016. P. 155.
Yarlykapov A. Adat, Sharia and Russian law in the modern North Caucasus: results and prospects / A. Yarlykapov // Russia and the Muslim world. - 2015. - No. 1 (271). - P. 60-68.
Keywords:
nihilism, law, reform, constitution, religion, Islam, confessionalism, protectionism..


Related Articles

History and Theory of Politics Pages: 13-28 DOI: 10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-5-13-28 Issue №24646
Theoretical Approaches to the Study of Social Consensus
public consensus power coercion political elites interest groups
Show more
7. CRIMINAL LAW, PENAL LAW, CRIMINOLOGY (12.00.08) Pages: 158-161 Issue №18617
The problem of involving a minor in drinking alcohol
crime minor law family involvement
Show more
ЧАСТНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ (ЦИВИЛИСТИЧЕСКИЕ) НАУКИ (СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЬ 5.1.3.) Pages: 158-162 DOI: 10.33693/2072-3164-2023-16-2-158-162 Issue №24364
State Regulation of Production and Economic Activities in Mining in the Arctic
Arctic geopolitics gas oil territory
Show more
6. PUBLIC LAW (STATE LAW) (5.1.2.) Pages: 134-138 Issue №20974
Lexical Shells of "Life": Constitutional Release of Russia
constitution life right to life personal life private life
Show more
7. CRIMINAL PROCESS (12.00.09) Pages: 155-161 DOI: 10.33693/2072-3164-2021-14-1-155-161 Issue №18132
Limiting the constitutional rights of the suspect and the accused in the election of a measure of restraint - banning certain actions
criminal proceedings court judge interrogator investigator
Show more
6. Criminal law and criminology; Criminal enforcement law Pages: 132-134 Issue №13807
FEATURES OF CRIMINALIZATION OF THE CRIMINAL LAW PROHIBITION ON THE USE OF TORTURE
torture human rights law humanity criminal law
Show more
9. Constitutional law; Constitutional judicial process; Municipal law Pages: 100-101 Issue №9525
THE REALIZATION OF SOCIAL FUNCTION IS THE TASK FOR MUNICIPAL REFORM
Local government reform social tasks social function the effectiveness of government
Show more
8. Constitutional law; Constitutional judicial process; Municipal law Pages: 104-109 Issue №9479
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF CIVIL AND FAMILY LEGAL RELATIONS (THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS)
international cooperation foreign policy The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) Union Republic Constitution
Show more
9. Theory and history of law and state; History of law and State teachings Pages: 105-108 Issue №3758
Transformation of legal culture of Tajiks and development of its substantial components within the framework of an Islamic civilization
The Arab Caliphate Islam Takhirids The Saffarids The Samanids
Show more
GENERAL THEORETICAL, CRIMINAL-LEGAL AND OTHER PROBLEMS OF COUNTERING EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM. PROBLEMS OF PREVENTING EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM Pages: 149-155 Issue №23752
Methods of Recruiting Young People to Terrorist Organizations
recruitment youth terrorism terrorist organizations Islam
Show more