Territories and Entities with High Innovation Potential: Problems and Prospects for Development
( Pp. 67-73)
More about authors
Elizaveta A. Gromova
South Ural State University (National Research University)
Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
South Ural State University (National Research University)
Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
Abstract:
Abstract: The creation of competitive digital innovations and technologies is one of the national interests of the Russian state, therefore, today it is extremely important to stimulate their development. That is why the study of territories and entities with high innovation potential is one of the conditions for achieving the goal. The purpose of the study was to identify the main problems and prospects for the development of legal regulation of innovation clusters, special economic zones, techno parks, innovative scientific and technological centers, as well as the Innovation Center "Skolkovo". Applying the formal-legal method, as well as the method of comparative-legal analysis and systematization, the author has identified common features characteristic of such territories and entities and unites them in the system of territories and entities with high innovative potential. The main gaps and other shortcomings of legal regulation of territories and entities with high innovation potential are identified, and ways to eliminate them are proposed. In particular, it is proposed to expand the use of private legal contractual principles in the framework of cooperation between the state and subjects of innovative entrepreneurship, to legislate the grounds and conditions for the formation of clusters within the boundaries of such territories and entities, as well as to include in the criteria for assessing their effectiveness the assessment of the "contribution" of residents and participants of such territories and entities to the sustainable development of the Russian state.
How to Cite:
Gromova E.A. Territories and Entities with High Innovation Potential: Problems and Prospects for Development // Gaps in Russian Legislation. 2024. Vol. 17. №1. Pp. 067-073. (in Russ.). EDN: OMTLSY
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Gasnikov K.D., Obolonkova E.V. Pravovoe regulirovanie territoriy s osobymi usloviyami ekonomicheskogo razvitiya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii // ZHurnal rossiyskogo prava. 2017. № 1. S. 101-105.
Gasumyanova A.V. Pravovoy rezhim predprinimatel stva v osobykh ekonomicheskikh zonakh RF. SPb.: GUEF, 2010. 126 s.
Gorodov O.A. Pravovaya innovatika (pravovoe regulirovanie innovatsionnoy deyatel nosti), SPb, Izd. dom SPbGU, 2008. 408 s.
Gromova E. A. K voprosu o predostavlenii preferentsiy v oblasti gosudarstvennykh i korporativnykh zakupok rezidentam territoriy so spetsial nym rezhimom ekonomicheskoy deyatel nosti // YUrist. 2021. № 2. S. 31-37.
Gromova E. A. Stimuliruyushchie pravovye rezhimy predprinimatel skoy deyatel nosti v sfere tsifrovykh innovatsiy i tekhnologiy : monografiya. M.: Prospekt, 2024.152 s.
Gromova E.A. Perspektivy razvitiya zakonodatel stva o territoriyakh so spetsial nym rezhimom ekonomicheskoy deyatel nosti // Lex russica (Russkiy zakon). 2020. № 73 (11). C. 9-20.
Gromova E.A. Ekologizatsiya zakonodatel stva o territoriyakh s osobym rezhimom ekonomicheskoy deyatel nosti // Vestnik YUzhno-Ural skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Pravo. 2020. T. 20, № 1. S. 23-29.
Gromova E.A. Soglashenie ob osushchestvlenii tekhniko-vnedrencheskoy deyatel nosti. M.: YUstitsinform, 2016. 216 s.
Egorova A.A. Klastery, tekhnologicheskie i industrial nye parki kak osobye pravovye rezhimy privlecheniya investitsiy v ekonomiku regiona // Pravo i ekonomika. 2019. № 4. S. 60-66.
Kostyunina G.M., Baronov V.I. Tekhnoparki v zarubezhnoy i rossiyskoy praktike // Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta. 2012. № 3 (24). S. 91-99.
Laptev V.V. Predprinimatel skoe (khozyaystvennoe) pravo i real nyy sektor ekonomiki. M.: Infotropik Media, 2010. 81 s.
Lisitsa V.N. Investitsionnoe pravo. Novosibirsk, 2015. 420 s.
Serebryakova E.E. Tekhniko-vnedrencheskie osobye ekonomicheskie zony: pravovye aspekty sozdaniya i funktsionirovaniya: diss. kand. yurid. nauk. SPb, 2011. 125 s.
CHelyshev M.YU. Mezhotraslevoe pravovoe regulirovanie s grazhdansko-pravovoy sostavlyayushchey i kollizionnoe pravovoe regulirovanie: voprosy sootnosheniya // Sovremennoe pravo. 2009. № 1. S. 3-7.
TSirina M.A. Pravovaya priroda soglasheniya organa upravleniya osoboy ekonomicheskoy zonoy s rezidentom // ZHurnal rossiyskogo prava. 2013. № 2. S. 23-31.
TSygankov E. Zakon pod klaster // EZH-YUrist. 2016. № 3. S. 4-9.
Gromova E., Ferreira D.B. Tools to stimulate Blockchain: application of regulatory sandboxes, special economic zones, and public-private partnerships // International Journal of Law in Changing World. 2023. T. 2, № 1. Pp. 17-36. https://doi.org/10.54934/ijlcw.v2i1.48
Hacker Ph. Sustainable AI Regulation // SSRN Electronic Journal. 2023. 1. Elektronnyy resurs . URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract 4467684 (data obrashcheniya: 15.01.2024).
Zhuk A. Artificial Intelligence Impact on the Environment: Hidden Ecological Costs and Ethical-Legal Issues. Journal of Digital Technologies and Law. 2023. № 1(4). Pp. 932-954. https://doi.org/10.21202/jdtl.2023.40.
Keywords:
territories and entities with high innovation potential; legal regulation; innovation cluster; special economic zone; technopark; innovative scientific and technological center; Skolkovo Innovation Center..
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