The origins of the US President Lyndon B. Johnson’s pro-Israeli sympathy, 1908-1948
( Pp. 35-43)
More about authors
Rumyantsev Vladimir P.
doktor istoricheskih nauk, professor, zaveduyuschiy kafedroy vostokovedeniya
Tomsk State University
Tomsk State University
Abstract:
The purpose of this study is to identify the
origins of the pro-Israeli affections of the prominent American politician
Lyndon Baines Johnson (the President of the United States in 1963-1968) in the
initial period of his political career before winning the Senate elections in
1948. The study resulted in conclusion that preferences of Lyndon Johnson
towards Israel were influenced by a number of factors. First of all, this was
the influence of the views that had developed in the family of an American
politician. His grandfather and aunt were active members of the Christodelphian
community, in which the protection of the Jews as God’s chosen people was one
of the principles of life. Lyndon’s father, Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr. always
tried to take the side of the oppressed and persecuted people. Because of this,
Lyndon’s father received threats against him from the Ku Klux Klan. We should
also note the role of Lyndon Johnson’s encirclement at the dawn of his
political career. A number of prominent American Zionists stood out in this
encirclement. In addition, the life attitudes and values of the future 36th US
president coincided with the philosophy and experience of the founders of the
State of Israel, from side of its leaders as well as from the side of ordinary
citizens, soldiers and farmers. Being raised on the Texas frontier and admired
for examples of bravery and courage, Johnson felt justified in Israel’s
willingness to use force at any moment. Lyndon Johnson’s words and deeds were
never at variance. He personally took part in saving the lives of Jewish
refugees from Nazi-occupied Europe. Though, their number, apparently, was not
as large as it is sometimes presented in publicist and even historical papers.
How to Cite:
Rumyantsev V.P., (2020), THE ORIGINS OF THE US PRESIDENT LYNDON B. JOHNSON’S PRO-ISRAELI SYMPATHY, 1908-1948. History and Modern Perspectives, 3 => 35-43.
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Smallwood J. Operation Texas: Lyndon B. Johnson, the Jewish Question and the Nazi Holocaust // East Texas Historical Journal. 2012. Vol. 50. No 2. P. 88-106.
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Mid U.R. Bozh ya strana // Rossiya v global noy politike. 2006. №5. URL: https://globalaffairs.ru/articles/bozhya-strana/ (Data obrashcheniya 07.09.2020)
Pechatnov V.O. Ot Dzheffersona do Klintona: Demokra-ticheskaya partiya SSHA v bor be za izbiratelya. M., 2008.
Rumyantsev V.P. K voprosu ob amerikanskomfrontire: Dzh.F. Kennedi i programma Novyy frontir (teoreticheskiy i vneshnepoliticheskiy aspekty) // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya. 2013. №1 (21). S.139-148.
AndersonC.W. CongressmanLyndonB. Johnson, OperationTexas, andJewishImmigration // SouthernJewishHistory. 2012. Vol. 15.R. 81-118.
Barnett M.N. The Star and the Stripes: A History of the Foreign Policies of American Jews. Princeton, 2016.
Ben-David L. A Friend in Deed // The Jerusalem Post. 2008. September 9.
Brands H.W. Into the Labyrinth: The United States and the Middle East, 1945-1993. N.Y., 1994.
Cantrell G. Lyndon s Granddaddy: Samuel Ealy Johnson Sr., Texas Populism, and the Improbable Roots of American Liberalism // The Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 2014. Vol. 118, No. 2. P. 133-156
Carenen C. The Fervent Embrace: Liberal Protestants, Evangelicals, and Israel. N.Y., 2012.
11. CaroR. TheYearsofLyndonJohnson.Means of Ascent.N.Y., 2003.
12. Dollinger M. The Other War: American Jews, Lyndon Johnson, and The Great Society // American Jewish History. 2001. Vol. 89. No. 4. P. 437-461.
Dugger R. The Politician: The Life and Times of Lyndon Johnson, the Drive for Power, from the Frontier to Master of the Senate. N.Y., 1982.
Ferenbach T. Lone Star: A History of Texas and the Texans. N.Y., 1968.
Johnson C. Claudia Lady Bird Johnson Oral History Interview. Interview No 9. / Lyndon Baines Johnson Library.
Johnson C. Lady Bird Johnson: A White House Diary. N.Y., 1970.
Johnson L.B. The Vantage Point: Perspectives of the Presidency, 1963-1969. N.Y., 1971.
Johnson R.D. Lyndon Johnson and Israel: The Secret Presidential Recordings. Tel Aviv, 2008.
Leinsdorf E. Oral History Interview / Lyndon Baines Johnson Library.
Little D. The Making of a Special Relationship: the United States and Israel, 1957-1968 // International Journal of Middle East Studies. 1993. Vol. 25. No 4. P. 563-585
Manaster J. Galveston Movement. The Handbook of Texas State Historical Association. URL: https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/umg01 (Data obrashcheniya 07.09.2020)
Plocheck R. Jewish Texans // Texas Almanac. 2002-2003. URL: https://texasalmanac.com/topics/culture/jewish/jewish-texans (Data obrashcheniya 07.09.2020)
Public Papers of the Presidents: Lyndon B. Johnson, 1966. Vol. II. Wash., 1967.
Slezkine Y. The Jewish Century.Princeton, 2004.P. 328.
Smallwood J. Operation Texas: Lyndon B. Johnson, the Jewish Question and the Nazi Holocaust // East Texas Historical Journal. 2012. Vol. 50. No 2. P. 88-106.
Sohns O. The Future Foretold: Lyndon Baines Johnson s Congressional Support for Israel // Diplomacy Statecraft. 2017. Vol. 28.No 1. P. 57-84.
Woods R.R. LBJ: Architect of American Ambition. N.Y., 2006.
Keywords:
Lyndon B. Johnson, Israel, United States, Jewish Question.
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