THE STUDY OF THE ELECTRIC POTENTIAL OF MAGNETICALLY CONFINED FUSION PLASMAS
( Pp. 13-23)
More about authors
Melnikov Alexander Vladimirovich
zamestitel rukovoditelya otdeleniya tokamakov Kurchatovskogo kompleksa termoyadernoy energetiki i plazmennyh tehnologiy NIC «Kurchatovskiy institut»; professor kafedry fiziki plazmy
National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute»; National Nuclear Research University MEPhI
National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute»; National Nuclear Research University MEPhI
Abstract:
The paper presents results of the experimental study of plasma electric potential in toroidal systems with magnetic confinement. The study is based on the data of unique diagnostics to study the potential in the core plasmas - Heavy Ion Beam Probing (HIBP), as well as other diagnostics. Paper describes HIBP diagnostic systems for probing the plasma of the tokamak T-10 and the stellarator TJ-II and the results of the measurements of stationary potential profiles and oscillations in the form of quasi-monochromatic and broadband fluctuations. The results of studies of turbulent particle flux, fluctuations of density and poloidal magnetic field are presented as well. The properties of geodesic acoustic modes of plasma oscillations and Alfvén Eigenmodes excited by fast particles of Neutral Beam Injection heating are described. A wide range of the operational modes of tokamak and stellarator with different magnetic configurations and methods of plasma heating was investigated. General regularities in the behavior of the electric potential and turbulence in a magnetized plasma were revealed.
How to Cite:
Melnikov A.V., (2017), THE STUDY OF THE ELECTRIC POTENTIAL OF MAGNETICALLY CONFINED FUSION PLASMAS. Computational Nanotechnology, 2 => 13-23.
Reference list:
Itoh K., Itoh, S.-I.; Sanuki, H. et al. Roles of Electric Field on Toroidal Magnetic Confinement // IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 1994. V. 22. No 4, P. 376-387.
Melnikov, A.V. Applied and fundamental aspects of fusion science// Nature physics. 2016. V. 12. P. 386-390.
Kadomtsev B.B. Kollektivnye yavleniya v plazme. M.: Nauka, 1988.
Burrell K.H. Carlstrom T.N., Doyle E.J. et al. Physics of the L-mode to H-mode transition in tokamaks // Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion. 1992. V. 34. P. 1859.
Galeev A.A., Sagdeev R.Z. Neoklassicheskaya teoriya diffuzii // Sb. Voprosy teorii plazmy / pod red. M.A. Leontovicha, t. 7, s. 205. M.: Atomizdat, 1973.
Hinton F.L., Hazeltine R.D. Theory of plasma transport in toroidal confinement systems // Rev. Mod. Phys. V. 48 (1976) P. 239.
Kadomtsev B.B. i Pogutse O.P. Turbulentnye protsessy v toroidal nykh sistemakh // Sb. Voprosy teorii plazmy , / pod red. M.A. Leontovicha, t. 5. S. 342, M.: Atomizdat, 1967.
YUshmanov P.N. Diffuzionnye transportnye protsessy v plazme, obuslovlennye gofrirovkoy // Sb. Voprosy teorii plazmy , / pod red. B.B. Kadomtseva, t. 16. S. 102. M.: Energoatomizdat, 1987.
Tani K., Honda M., Oikawa T. Effects of the radial electric eld on the con nement of fast ions in ITER // Nucl. Fusion. 2015. V. 55. P. 053010.
Wagner F. A quarter-century of H-mode studies // Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion. 2007. V. 49. P. B1.
Tendler M. Major achievements and challenges of fusion research // Phys. Scr. 2015. V. 90. P. 098002.
Dnestrovskij Yu.N., Melnikov A.V., Krupnik L.I., and Nedzelskij I.S. Development of Heavy Ion Beam Probe Diagnostics // IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 1994. V. 22. No. 4. P. 310-331.
Jobes F.C. and Hickok R.L. A direct measurement of plasma space potential // Nucl. Fusion. 1970. V. 10. P. 195-197.
Bugarya V.I., Gorshkov A.V., Grashin S.A. i dr. Elektricheskiy potentsial i skorost toroidal nogo i poloidal nogo vrashcheniya v tokamake // ZHETF Pis ma. 1983. T. 38. №7. S. 337-341.
Bugarya V.I., Gorshkov A.V., Grashin S.A. et al. Measurements of plasma column rotation and potential in the TM-4 Tokamak // Nucl. Fusion. 1985. V. 25. № 12. P. 1707-1717.
Donn A.J.H., Melnikov A.V., Van Oost G. Diagnostics for radial electric field measurements in hot magnetized plasmas // Czech. J. Phys. 2002. V. 55. P. 1077.
Dnestrovskij Yu.N., Melnikov A.V., Krupnik L.I., and Nedzelskij I.S. Development of heavy ion beam probe diagnostics // IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 1994. V. 22. P. 310.
Bondarenko I.S., Gubarev S.P., Krupnik L.I. i dr. Diagnostika plazmy puchkom tyazhelykh ionov na tokamake T-10 // Fizika plazmy. 1992. T. 18. S. 110.
Askinazi L.G., Kornev V.A., Lebedev S.V. et al. Heavy ion beam probe development for the plasma potential measurement on the TUMAN-3M tokamak // Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2004. V. 75. P. 3517.
Lei J., Shah U., Demers D.R., Connor K.A. and Schoch P.M. Calibration and initial operation of the HIBP on the MST // Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2001. V. 72. P. 564.
Yoshikawa M., Sakamoto M., Miyata Y. et al. Potential Fluctuation Study from the Core Plasma to End Region in GAMMA 10 // Nucl. Fusion. 2013. V. 53. P. 073031.
Dreval N., Krupnik L., Hidalgo C. et al. Features of HIBP diagnostics application to stellarator-like devices. // Problems Atomic Sci. Technol. 2005. No 2. Series: Plasma Physics (11). P. 223-225.
Perfilov S., Melnikov A., Krupnik L., Hartfuss H.J. Applicability of Heavy Ion Beam Probing for Stellarator W7-X // AIP Conf. Proc. 2006. V. 812. P. 199.
Bienosek F.M. and Connor K.A. Space potential profiles in ELMO Bumpy Torus (EBT) experiment // Phys. Fluids. 1983. V. 26. P. 2256.
Dnestrovskiy YU.N., Krupnik L.I., Mel nikov A.V., Nedzel skiy I.S. Opredelenie plotnosti plazmy metodom zondirovaniya puchkami tyazhelykh ionov // Fizika plazmy. 1986. T. 12. №. 2. S. 223.
Dnestrovskiy YU.N., Kostomarov D.P., Mel nikov A.V. Matematicheskie zadachi aktivnoy korpuskulyarnoy diagnostiki plazmy // Vestnik Mosk. un-ta. 1986. Ser. 15, Vychisl. matem. i kibern. № 3. C. 20-28.
Schwelberger J.G., Aceto S.C., Connor K.A. et al. Electron density profile measurement with a heavy ion beam probe // Rev. Sci. Instr. 1990. V. 61. P. 2959.
Levinton F.M. The motional Stark effect: Overview and future development // Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1999. V. 70. P. 810.
Dnestrovskiy YU.N., Mel nikov A.V. Opredelenie profilya toka v plazme metodom zondirovaniya puchkom tyazhelykh ionov // Fizika plazmy. 1986. T. 12. № 6. S. 687.
Mel nikov A.V. Elektricheskiy potentsial v plazme toroidal nykh ustanovok. Monografiya. M.: NIYAU MIFI, 2015. - 260 s. ISBN 978-5-7262-2165-6.
Melnikov A.V., Eliseev L.G, Jim nez-G mez R. et al. Study of Alfv n Eigenmodes in the TJ-II stellarator // Plasma and Fusion Research. 2010. V. 5. P. S2019.
Simcic V.J. Crowley T.P., Schoch P.M. et al. Internal Magnetic and Electrostatic Fluctuation Measurements of MHD Modes in theTEXT Tokamak // Phys. Fluids B. 1993. V. 5. P. 1576.
Melnikov A.V., Hidalgo C., Eliseev L.G. et al. Plasma potential and turbulence dynamics in toroidal devices (survey of T-10 and TJ-II experiments) // Nucl. Fusion. 2011. V. 51. P. 083043.
Melnikov A.V., Andreev V.F., Grashin S.A. et al. Electric potential dynamics in OH and ECRH plasmas in the T-10 tokamak // Nucl. Fusion. 2013. V. 53. P. 093019.
Melnikov A.V., Eliseev L.G., Grashin S.A. et al. Study of the plasma potential evolution during ECRH in the T-10 tokamak and TJ-II stellarator. // Czech. J. Phys. 2005. V. 55. No 12. P. 1569-1578.
Mel nikov A.V., Dyabilin K.S., Eliseev L.G., Lysenko S.E., Dnestrovskiy YU.N. Izmereniya i modelirovanie elektricheskogo potentsiala v stellaratore TJ-II // VANT. Ser. Termoyadernyy sintez . 2011. №. 3. S. 54-73.
Melnikov A.V., Alonso A., Ascas bar E. et al. Plasma Potential Evolution Study by HIBP Diagnostic during NBI Experiments in the TJ-II Stellarator // Fusion Sci. and Techn. 2007. V. 51. No 1. P. 31-37.
Melnikov A, Hidalgo C., Ido T. et al. Plasma Potential in Toroidal Devices: T-10, TJ-II, CHS and LHD // Plasma and Fusion Research. 2012. V. 7. P. 2402114.
Eliseev L.G., Melnikov A.V., Perfilov S.V. et al. Two Point Correlation Technique for the Measurements of Poloidal Plasma Rotation by Heavy Ion Beam Probe // Plasma Fusion Research. 2012. V. 7. P. 2402064.
Melnikov A.V., Vershkov V.A., Eliseev L.G. et al. Investigation of geodesic acoustic mode oscillations in the T-10 tokamak // Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion. 2006. V. 48. P. S87-S110.
Melnikov A.V., Eliseev L.G., Perfilov S.V. et al. The features of the global GAM in OH and ECRH plasmas in the T-10 tokamak // Nucl. Fusion. 2015. V. 55. P. 063001.
Melnikov A.V., Eliseev L.G, Gudozhnik A.V. et al. Investigation of the plasma potential oscillations in the range of geodesic acoustic mode frequencies by heavy ion beam probing in tokamaks // Czech. J. Phys. 2005. V. 55. P. 349-360.
Mel nikov A.V., Eliseev L.G., Lysenko S.E. i dr. Dal nie korrelyatsii geodezicheskikh akusticheskikh mod v ustanovke T-10 // VANT. Ser. Termoyadernyy sintez . 2015. T. 38. № 1. S. 49-56.
Jim nez-G mez R., K nies A., Ascas bar E. et al. Alfv n eigenmodes measured in the TJ-II stellarator // Nucl. Fusion. 2011. V. 51. P. 033001.
Melnikov A.V., Ochando M., Ascasibar E. et al. Effect of magnetic configuration on frequency of NBI-driven Alfv n modes in TJ-II // Nuclear Fusion. 2014. V. 54. P. 123002.
Melnikov A.V., Eliseev L.G., Ochando M.A., Nagaoka K. et al. A Quasi-Coherent Electrostatic Mode in ECRH Plasmas on TJ-II. Plasma and Fusion Research 2011. V. 6. P. 2402030.
Van Milligen B., Estrada T., Jim nez-G mez R. et al, // A global resonance phenomenon at the TJ-II stellarator// Nucl. Fusion. 2011. V. 51. P. 013005.
Estrada T., Hidalgo C., Happel T. Signatures of turbulence spreading during the H-L back-transition in TJ-II plasmas // Nucl. Fusion. - 2011. - V. 51. - P. 032001.
Melnikov A.V., Eliseev L.G., Jim nez-G mez R., et al, Internal measurements of Alfv n eigenmodes with heavy ion beam probing in toroidal plasmas // Nucl. Fusion. - 2010. - V. 50. - P. 084023.
Melnikov, A.V. Applied and fundamental aspects of fusion science// Nature physics. 2016. V. 12. P. 386-390.
Kadomtsev B.B. Kollektivnye yavleniya v plazme. M.: Nauka, 1988.
Burrell K.H. Carlstrom T.N., Doyle E.J. et al. Physics of the L-mode to H-mode transition in tokamaks // Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion. 1992. V. 34. P. 1859.
Galeev A.A., Sagdeev R.Z. Neoklassicheskaya teoriya diffuzii // Sb. Voprosy teorii plazmy / pod red. M.A. Leontovicha, t. 7, s. 205. M.: Atomizdat, 1973.
Hinton F.L., Hazeltine R.D. Theory of plasma transport in toroidal confinement systems // Rev. Mod. Phys. V. 48 (1976) P. 239.
Kadomtsev B.B. i Pogutse O.P. Turbulentnye protsessy v toroidal nykh sistemakh // Sb. Voprosy teorii plazmy , / pod red. M.A. Leontovicha, t. 5. S. 342, M.: Atomizdat, 1967.
YUshmanov P.N. Diffuzionnye transportnye protsessy v plazme, obuslovlennye gofrirovkoy // Sb. Voprosy teorii plazmy , / pod red. B.B. Kadomtseva, t. 16. S. 102. M.: Energoatomizdat, 1987.
Tani K., Honda M., Oikawa T. Effects of the radial electric eld on the con nement of fast ions in ITER // Nucl. Fusion. 2015. V. 55. P. 053010.
Wagner F. A quarter-century of H-mode studies // Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion. 2007. V. 49. P. B1.
Tendler M. Major achievements and challenges of fusion research // Phys. Scr. 2015. V. 90. P. 098002.
Dnestrovskij Yu.N., Melnikov A.V., Krupnik L.I., and Nedzelskij I.S. Development of Heavy Ion Beam Probe Diagnostics // IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 1994. V. 22. No. 4. P. 310-331.
Jobes F.C. and Hickok R.L. A direct measurement of plasma space potential // Nucl. Fusion. 1970. V. 10. P. 195-197.
Bugarya V.I., Gorshkov A.V., Grashin S.A. i dr. Elektricheskiy potentsial i skorost toroidal nogo i poloidal nogo vrashcheniya v tokamake // ZHETF Pis ma. 1983. T. 38. №7. S. 337-341.
Bugarya V.I., Gorshkov A.V., Grashin S.A. et al. Measurements of plasma column rotation and potential in the TM-4 Tokamak // Nucl. Fusion. 1985. V. 25. № 12. P. 1707-1717.
Donn A.J.H., Melnikov A.V., Van Oost G. Diagnostics for radial electric field measurements in hot magnetized plasmas // Czech. J. Phys. 2002. V. 55. P. 1077.
Dnestrovskij Yu.N., Melnikov A.V., Krupnik L.I., and Nedzelskij I.S. Development of heavy ion beam probe diagnostics // IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 1994. V. 22. P. 310.
Bondarenko I.S., Gubarev S.P., Krupnik L.I. i dr. Diagnostika plazmy puchkom tyazhelykh ionov na tokamake T-10 // Fizika plazmy. 1992. T. 18. S. 110.
Askinazi L.G., Kornev V.A., Lebedev S.V. et al. Heavy ion beam probe development for the plasma potential measurement on the TUMAN-3M tokamak // Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2004. V. 75. P. 3517.
Lei J., Shah U., Demers D.R., Connor K.A. and Schoch P.M. Calibration and initial operation of the HIBP on the MST // Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2001. V. 72. P. 564.
Yoshikawa M., Sakamoto M., Miyata Y. et al. Potential Fluctuation Study from the Core Plasma to End Region in GAMMA 10 // Nucl. Fusion. 2013. V. 53. P. 073031.
Dreval N., Krupnik L., Hidalgo C. et al. Features of HIBP diagnostics application to stellarator-like devices. // Problems Atomic Sci. Technol. 2005. No 2. Series: Plasma Physics (11). P. 223-225.
Perfilov S., Melnikov A., Krupnik L., Hartfuss H.J. Applicability of Heavy Ion Beam Probing for Stellarator W7-X // AIP Conf. Proc. 2006. V. 812. P. 199.
Bienosek F.M. and Connor K.A. Space potential profiles in ELMO Bumpy Torus (EBT) experiment // Phys. Fluids. 1983. V. 26. P. 2256.
Dnestrovskiy YU.N., Krupnik L.I., Mel nikov A.V., Nedzel skiy I.S. Opredelenie plotnosti plazmy metodom zondirovaniya puchkami tyazhelykh ionov // Fizika plazmy. 1986. T. 12. №. 2. S. 223.
Dnestrovskiy YU.N., Kostomarov D.P., Mel nikov A.V. Matematicheskie zadachi aktivnoy korpuskulyarnoy diagnostiki plazmy // Vestnik Mosk. un-ta. 1986. Ser. 15, Vychisl. matem. i kibern. № 3. C. 20-28.
Schwelberger J.G., Aceto S.C., Connor K.A. et al. Electron density profile measurement with a heavy ion beam probe // Rev. Sci. Instr. 1990. V. 61. P. 2959.
Levinton F.M. The motional Stark effect: Overview and future development // Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1999. V. 70. P. 810.
Dnestrovskiy YU.N., Mel nikov A.V. Opredelenie profilya toka v plazme metodom zondirovaniya puchkom tyazhelykh ionov // Fizika plazmy. 1986. T. 12. № 6. S. 687.
Mel nikov A.V. Elektricheskiy potentsial v plazme toroidal nykh ustanovok. Monografiya. M.: NIYAU MIFI, 2015. - 260 s. ISBN 978-5-7262-2165-6.
Melnikov A.V., Eliseev L.G, Jim nez-G mez R. et al. Study of Alfv n Eigenmodes in the TJ-II stellarator // Plasma and Fusion Research. 2010. V. 5. P. S2019.
Simcic V.J. Crowley T.P., Schoch P.M. et al. Internal Magnetic and Electrostatic Fluctuation Measurements of MHD Modes in theTEXT Tokamak // Phys. Fluids B. 1993. V. 5. P. 1576.
Melnikov A.V., Hidalgo C., Eliseev L.G. et al. Plasma potential and turbulence dynamics in toroidal devices (survey of T-10 and TJ-II experiments) // Nucl. Fusion. 2011. V. 51. P. 083043.
Melnikov A.V., Andreev V.F., Grashin S.A. et al. Electric potential dynamics in OH and ECRH plasmas in the T-10 tokamak // Nucl. Fusion. 2013. V. 53. P. 093019.
Melnikov A.V., Eliseev L.G., Grashin S.A. et al. Study of the plasma potential evolution during ECRH in the T-10 tokamak and TJ-II stellarator. // Czech. J. Phys. 2005. V. 55. No 12. P. 1569-1578.
Mel nikov A.V., Dyabilin K.S., Eliseev L.G., Lysenko S.E., Dnestrovskiy YU.N. Izmereniya i modelirovanie elektricheskogo potentsiala v stellaratore TJ-II // VANT. Ser. Termoyadernyy sintez . 2011. №. 3. S. 54-73.
Melnikov A.V., Alonso A., Ascas bar E. et al. Plasma Potential Evolution Study by HIBP Diagnostic during NBI Experiments in the TJ-II Stellarator // Fusion Sci. and Techn. 2007. V. 51. No 1. P. 31-37.
Melnikov A, Hidalgo C., Ido T. et al. Plasma Potential in Toroidal Devices: T-10, TJ-II, CHS and LHD // Plasma and Fusion Research. 2012. V. 7. P. 2402114.
Eliseev L.G., Melnikov A.V., Perfilov S.V. et al. Two Point Correlation Technique for the Measurements of Poloidal Plasma Rotation by Heavy Ion Beam Probe // Plasma Fusion Research. 2012. V. 7. P. 2402064.
Melnikov A.V., Vershkov V.A., Eliseev L.G. et al. Investigation of geodesic acoustic mode oscillations in the T-10 tokamak // Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion. 2006. V. 48. P. S87-S110.
Melnikov A.V., Eliseev L.G., Perfilov S.V. et al. The features of the global GAM in OH and ECRH plasmas in the T-10 tokamak // Nucl. Fusion. 2015. V. 55. P. 063001.
Melnikov A.V., Eliseev L.G, Gudozhnik A.V. et al. Investigation of the plasma potential oscillations in the range of geodesic acoustic mode frequencies by heavy ion beam probing in tokamaks // Czech. J. Phys. 2005. V. 55. P. 349-360.
Mel nikov A.V., Eliseev L.G., Lysenko S.E. i dr. Dal nie korrelyatsii geodezicheskikh akusticheskikh mod v ustanovke T-10 // VANT. Ser. Termoyadernyy sintez . 2015. T. 38. № 1. S. 49-56.
Jim nez-G mez R., K nies A., Ascas bar E. et al. Alfv n eigenmodes measured in the TJ-II stellarator // Nucl. Fusion. 2011. V. 51. P. 033001.
Melnikov A.V., Ochando M., Ascasibar E. et al. Effect of magnetic configuration on frequency of NBI-driven Alfv n modes in TJ-II // Nuclear Fusion. 2014. V. 54. P. 123002.
Melnikov A.V., Eliseev L.G., Ochando M.A., Nagaoka K. et al. A Quasi-Coherent Electrostatic Mode in ECRH Plasmas on TJ-II. Plasma and Fusion Research 2011. V. 6. P. 2402030.
Van Milligen B., Estrada T., Jim nez-G mez R. et al, // A global resonance phenomenon at the TJ-II stellarator// Nucl. Fusion. 2011. V. 51. P. 013005.
Estrada T., Hidalgo C., Happel T. Signatures of turbulence spreading during the H-L back-transition in TJ-II plasmas // Nucl. Fusion. - 2011. - V. 51. - P. 032001.
Melnikov A.V., Eliseev L.G., Jim nez-G mez R., et al, Internal measurements of Alfv n eigenmodes with heavy ion beam probing in toroidal plasmas // Nucl. Fusion. - 2010. - V. 50. - P. 084023.
Keywords:
plasma, magnetic confinement, plasma diagnostics by heavy ion beam, electric potential, geodesic acoustic mode, private Alfven fashion.
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