Legal status of illegitimate children in the Russian Empire
( Pp. 181-185)

More about authors
Pridvorov Nikolai A. doktor yuridicheskih nauk, professor; professor kafedry grazhdanskogo prava
Institute of Law and National Security FSBEI HE “Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin” Ivanova Nelli A. kandidat yuridicheskih nauk, docent; zaveduyuschaya kafedroy grazhdanskogo prava
Institute of Law and National Security FSBEI HE “Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin”
Abstract:
The purpose of this article is a historical and legal analysis of the legal status of illegitimate children in the Russian Empire. The article analyzes the concept of "illegitimate" and traces its consolidation in the Russian legislation. The normative legal acts defining the legal status of illegitimate children are studied. The main features of the legal status of illegitimate children in the Russian Empire are shown. It is concluded that the ban on legalizing illegitimate children, dictated not only by the need to protect the class organization of society, but also by the need to strengthen moral principles in society, contributed to the emergence of phenomena in Russian society that are directly opposite to morality and the law. It is noted that some changes aimed at the possibility of legalizing unborn children, as well as improving their situation by the beginning of the XX century were due to the democratization and humanization of legislation under the influence of socio-political struggle, the activity of mass movements, educational activities. The methodological basis of the work consists of dialectical-materialistic, historical, formal-legal, concrete-sociological methods.
How to Cite:
Pridvorov N.A., Ivanova N.A., (2020), LEGAL STATUS OF ILLEGITIMATE CHILDREN IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE. Sociopolitical Sciences, 3 => 181-185.
Reference list:
Antokolskaia M.V. The process of modernization of family law in Eastern and Western Europe: Difference in timing, resemblance in substance // Electronic J. of Comparative Law. 2000. Vol. 4. No. 2.
Vereshchagin V.A. Zakon 3 iyunya 1902 goda ob uluchshenii polozheniya nezakonnorozhdennykh detey, s motivami Gosudarstvennogo Soveta. SPb.: Izdanie YUrid. Knizhnogo Magazina N.K. Martynova, 1907. 55 c.
Gurevich I. Roditeli i deti: S pril. postanovleniy deystvuyushchego zakonodatel stva, opredelyayushchikh vzaimootnosheniya roditeley i detey. SPb.: YA. Kantorovich, 1896. 211 c.
Zagorovskiy A. Kurs semeynogo prava. Odessa, 1909. 554 c.
Zagorovskiy A. O vnebrachnykh detyakh po novomu zakonu (3 iyunya 1902 g.) v svyazi s postanovleniyami o nikh v zapadnoevropeyskikh grazhdanskikh kodeksov. Odessa, 1903. Kn. IV. 85 c.
Zagorovskiy A. O nezakonnykh detyakh po russkomu zakonodatel stvu // Vestnik Evropy. 1882. № 3. C. 379-404.
Zaytseva S.V. Deyatel nost gosudarstva i obshchestva v oblasti organizatsii prizreniya nezakonnorozhdennykh detey v Rossii vo vtoroy polovine XIX - nachale XX vv.: na primere Sankt-Peterburgskoy gubernii: dis. kand. ist. nauk: 07.00.02. SPb., 2014. 202 c.
Kantorovich YA.A. Zakony o detyakh: Sbornik postanovleniy deystvuyushchego zakonodatel stva, otnosyashchikhsya do maloletnikh i nesovershennoletnikh, s prilozheniem Svoda raz yasneniy po kassatsionnym resheniyam Senata. SPb., 1899. 330 c.
Kistyakovskiy A. O nezakonnorozhdennykh (nachalo): yanvar i fevral // ZHurnal grazhdanskogo i ugolovnogo prava. YAnvar i fevral . Izdanie S.-Peterburgskogo YUrid. Ob-va. SPb.: Tip. Pravit. Senata. 1880. Kn. 1. S. 35-79.
Nevolin K.A. Polnoe sobranie sochineniy. T. 3: Istoriya rossiyskikh grazhdanskikh zakonov. CH. 1: Vvedenie i kniga pervaya o soyuznykh semeystvennykh. SPb., 1857. 444 c.
Oshanin M. O prizrenii pokinutykh detey. YAroslavl , 1912. 284 c.
Polyanskiy P.L. Opredelenie pravovogo statusa nezakonnorozhdennykh detey v XVIII-KHIKH vv // Vestn. Mosk. un-ta. Ser. 11: Pravo. 2013. № 1. S. 46-61.
Rozanov V.V. Semeynyy vopros v Rossii. SPb., 1903. S.469.
Filatov S. Polozhenie nezakonnorozhdennykh po russkomu zakonodatel stvu // Drug zhenshchin. 1883. № 9. S. 72.
CHerkashina N.V. Zakonodatel naya khronika o pravovom polozhenii nezakonnorozhdennykh detey // Problemy ekonomiki i yuridicheskoy praktiki. 2013. № 3. S. 7-11.
Keywords:
child, parent, kinship, illegitimate, marriage.


Related Articles

International Law Pages: 13-21 DOI: 10.33693/2223-0092-2021-11-4-13-21 Issue №19520
Institution of Family in the International Bill of Human Rights: Its Understanding and Use
family traditional values marriage universal system of human rights protection same-sex unions
Show more
6. Human and civil rights and freedoms, guarantees of their provision Pages: 109-112 Issue №6158
SEX CHANGE AS A GROUND FOR DEPRIVATION OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY CAPACITY
Capacity marriage minors the right to education limitation of rights
Show more
6. CIVIL LAW, BUSINESS LAW, FAMILY LAW; PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 12.00.03 Pages: 121-128 DOI: 10.33693/2541-8025-2021-17-4-121-128 Issue №19457
Features of the Legal Status of a Child in Labor Relations, Protection of Labor Rights of Minors and the Limits of their Implementation
child minor legal capacity minors right to work
Show more
CHILD PROTECTION ISSUES Pages: 116-122 Issue №16619
The right of the child to choose (self-realization) in the system of rights under the legislation of the Russian Federation: Achievements, problems, ways of protection
state demographic policy poverty measures to support families with children poverty alleviation measures the concept of the right of the child to choose
Show more
9. Human and civil rights and freedoms, guarantees of their provision Pages: 82-85 Issue №11007
GUARDIANSHIP AS A FORM OF PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD
family law custody guardianship guardian Trustee
Show more
3. CIVIL LAW, HOUSING LAW, INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW, FAMILY LAW, CIVIL PROCEDURE, ARBITRATION PROCESS Pages: 84-87 Issue №4285
Individual regulation of the personal non-property relations by spouses
family wife moral rights a prenuptial agreement children
Show more
9. CIVIL LAW; ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW; FAMILY LAW; INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW Pages: 126-129 Issue №11740
HAGUE CONVENTIONS ON FAMILY LAW: major issues ANALYSIS AND prospects for RATIFICATION BY RUSSIA
The Hague Convention Family code marriage divorce alimony
Show more
3. CIVIL LAW; ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW; FAMILY LAW; INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW; Civil procedure arbitration procedure Pages: 95-99 Issue №6543
The substantive family law of presumptions arising from marriage, in the Russian Federation, in CIS countries and Baltic States
right the law marriage family the property
Show more
3. CIVIL LAW; ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW; FAMILY LAW; INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW; Civil procedure arbitration procedure Pages: 130-133 Issue №8598
THE PROBLEM OF REDUCING THE AGE OF MARRIAGE IN THE RELATION BETWEEN CONDITIONS AND ORDER OF MARRIAGE ESTABLISHED IN THE FAMILY CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND LAWS OF SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
marriage the age of marriage minors the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
Show more
3. CIVIL LAW, HOUSING LAW, INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW, FAMILY LAW, CIVIL PROCEDURE, ARBITRATION PROCESS Pages: 76-83 Issue №4539
REGULATION OF THE CHILD'S RIGHTS - THE PATIENT IN MODERN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND IN RUSSIAN LEGISLATION. PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF THE RATIO'S RULES OF LAW AND ETHICS
child children's rights reproductive rights ethics morality
Show more