COMMUNICATION AND POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION: THE EVOLUTION OF IDEAS AND EXPLANATORY MODELS IN WESTERN POLITICAL SCIENCE
( Pp. 11-17)

More about authors
Tarasova Elena G. Senior Lecturer
Russian State Agrarian University
Abstract:
Objective: communication is one of the most important ways and mechanisms of political socialization without analysis of which it is impossible to adequately understand this social process. In the 70s of the 20th century, in Western political science a separate direction related to studying of communicative aspects of political socialization began to form. Today the literature on this issue has hundreds of publications that need to systematize and analyze the ideas and explanatory models contained in them. Such an analysis is absolutely necessary for both further development of the theory of political socialization and the solution of practical problems. This article is an attempt to present a brief review, to trace evolution of the theories and explanatory models, used in Western political science to describe communicative aspects of political socialization. Method: historical comparative and systemic methods were used. They allowed to show the transformation of views of Western researchers on the role of various types of communication in the political development of the individual and to identify the place of a particular model in explaining socializing effects of communicative processes. Results: the main theories and models developed within communicative perspective in the study of political socialization were identified; the evolution of views of Western researchers on the communicative aspects of political socialization was shown; general assessment of the heuristic and practical significance of the models considered was presented. Originality: this paper is the first attempt to identify and to describe communicative direction in studying of political socialization; the article may be useful for those interested in problems of propaganda and political development of the individual.
How to Cite:
Tarasova E.G., (2018), COMMUNICATION AND POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION: THE EVOLUTION OF IDEAS AND EXPLANATORY MODELS IN WESTERN POLITICAL SCIENCE. Sociopolitical Sciences, 3 => 11-17.
Reference list:
Ball-Rokeach S.J. and De Fleur M.L. A Dependency model of mass-media effects // Communication Research. 1976. No 1. P. 3-21.
Bennet W. Perception and Cognition: An Information-processing Framework for Politics // Long S. (Ed.) The Handbook of Political Behavior. Vol. 1. New York: Plenum Press, 1981.
Chaffee S., McLeod J., and Wackman D. Family communication patterns and adolescent political participation // Dennis J. (Ed.) Socialization to politics: A reader. New York: Wiley, 1973.
Chaffee S., Saphir M., Graf J. et al. Attention to counter-attitudinal messages in a state election campaign// Political Communication. 2001. Vol. 18. No 3. R. 247-272.
Entman R. How the Media Affect What People Think: An Information Processing Approach // The Journal of Politics. 1989. Vol. 51. No 2. P. 347-370.
Eveland W., Shah D., Kwak N. Assessing causality in the cognitive mediation model - A panel study of motivations, information processing, and learning during campaign 2000 // Communication Research. 2003. Vol. 30. No 4. P. 359-386.
Huckfeldt R., Sprague, J. Networks in context: The social flow of political information // American Political Science Review. 1987. Vol. 87. P. 1198-1216.
Kiousis S., McDevitt M., Wu X. The genesis of civic awareness: Agenda-Setting in political socialization // Journal of Communication. 2005. Vol. 55. No 4. P. 756-774.
Loveless M. Media Dependency: Mass Media as Sources of Information in the Democratizing Countries of Central and Eastern Europe // Democratization. 2008. Vol. 15. No 1. P. 162-183.
Loveless M. The Theory of International Media Diffusion: Political Socialization and International Media in Transitional Democracies // Studies in Comparative International Development. 2009. Vol. 44. No 2. P. 118-136.
Marques A., Rousiley M. Everyday conversation in the deliberative process: an analysis of communicative exchanges in discussion groups and their contributions to civic and political socialization // Journal of Communication. 2010. Vol. 60. No 4. P. 611-635.
McCombs M. and Show D. The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media // Public Opinion Quarterly. 1972. No 36. P. 176-187.
McDevitt M. and Chaffee S. From top-down to trickle-up influence: Revisiting assumptions about the family in political socialization // Political Communication. 2002. Vol. 19. P. 281-301.
McDevitt M. The partisan child: Developmental provocation as a model of political socialization // International Journal of Public Opinion Research. 2006. Vol. 18. No 1. P. 67-88.
Shah D., Cho J., Eveland W. Jr. and Kwak N. Information and expression in a digital age: Modeling Internet effects on civic participation // Communication Research. 2005. Vol. 32. P. 531-565.