Development problems and ways to stimulate patent activity of Russian organizations
( Pp. 92-97)

The article assesses patent activity in the Russian Federation as a competitive state in the intellectual property market. The authors note the factors that affect the development of the intellectual property market, allowing to identify problems and develop ways to improve patent activity, and also emphasize the relevance of its assessment in Russia and the relationship with the intensity of world scientific and technological development. In order to identify problems in the field of patenting and determine the stagnation of patent activity, the article offers an analysis of quantitative indicators and their dynamics for applications submitted by Russian and foreign applicants for inventions and utility models of Russian organizations, including in the context of Federal districts. The negative impact of the identified problems on scientific interest in the field of technology patenting is emphasized by the authors, which focuses attention on the reasons for the risks of prohibition of activities in the field of patenting, which are the result of poor study of issues of legal and financial protection of innovative developments, as well as the low level of qualification of applicants who apply for patents. The article describes Russia's position in the ranking of countries according to the criteria of global competitiveness based on data from the Ministry of economic development of Russia. The authors reveal the causal relationships that arise between the patent activity of domestic organizations and the requirements for the scientific and technological sector established at the state level. The authors note the need to provide conditions for the stable functioning of high-tech technologies in Russia and suggest solutions to improve the country's position in the intellectual property market.

Tarasova M.I., Smirnov I.S., Marina V.M., (2020), DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO STIMULATE PATENT ACTIVITY OF RUSSIAN ORGANIZATIONS. Economic Problems and Legal Practice, 4 => 92-97.

Vinogradova E. Pochemu intellektual naya sobstvennost v Rossii ne prodaetsya Elektronnyy resurs . - URL: https://www.vedomosti.ru/partner/articles/2019/06/05/803013-intellektualnaya-sobstvennost.
Bergmann V. Germanskie zakony v oblasti prava intellektual noy sobstvennosti / per. s nem. V. Bergmann; nauch. red. T.F. YAkovleva. - M.: Infotropic Media, 2017. - S. 525.
Pavlova A.S., Timoshenko K.A. Patentovanie kak faktor rosta eksporta innovatsionnykh tekhnologiy// Sbornik nauchnykh trudov mezhdunarodnoy molodezhnoy nauchnoy konferentsii Sovremennoe sostoyanie rossiyskoy ekonomki: zadachi i perspektivy / Pod obshchey redaktsiey O.V. Karamovoy, A.P. Buevich, S.V. Nazarenko. - M.: Finansovyy universitet, 2018. - S. 128.
Rospatent: tsifry, fakty i proekty 2019 Elektronnyy resurs . - URL: https://rupto.ru/content/uploadfiles/annual-report-2019-short-version.pdf.
Senchenya G.I. Effektivnoe ispol zovanie intellektual noy sobstvennosti // Voprosy ekonomiki. Ekonomika i pravo. - 2019. - № 3. - S. 119 - 141.
Tereshchenko E.V. Potentsial modernizatsii patentnogo prava kak faktor ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossii / Sbornik nauchnykh trudov mezhdunarodnoy molodezhnoy nauchnoy konferentsii Sovremennoe sostoyanie rossiyskoy ekonomki: zadachi i perspektivy / Pod obshchey redaktsiey O.V. Karamovoy, A.P. Buevich, S.V. Nazarenko. - M.: Finansovyy universitet, 2018. - S. 505.
Analiz izobretatel skoy aktivnosti v regionakh rossiyskoy federatsii 2019 g. Elektronnyy resurs . URL: https://fips.ru/about/deyatelnost/sotrudnichestvo-s-regionami-rossii/a-iz-akt-2019.pdf.
Ezhegodnoe ofitsial noe izdanie Federal noy sluzhby po intellektual noy sobstvennosti // Rospatent: Godovoy otchet 2019 Elektronnyy resurs . // Ofitsial nyy sayt Federal noy sluzhby po intellektual noy sobstvennosti. - URL: https://rupto.ru/content/uploadfiles/otchet-2019-ru.pdf.
Informatsionnoe pis mo Prezidiuma Vysshego Arbitrazhnogo Suda RF ot 13 dekabrya 2007 g. № 122 Obzor praktiki rassmotreniya arbitrazhnymi sudami del, svyazannykh s primeneniem zakonodatel stva ob intellektual noy sobstvennosti Elektronnyy resurs . - URL: https://base.garant.ru/1785384/.
Minkomsvyaz opublikovala proekt ukaza prezidenta o sozdanii Rossiyskogo tsentra intellektual noy sobstvennosti (RTSIS) na baze blokcheyn-platformy IPChain. Elektronnyy resurs . - URL: https://pravo.ru/news/211386/.
Nauka i innovatsii // Postuplenie patentnykh zayavok i vydacha okhrannykh dokumentov v Rossii Elektronnyy resurs . // Ofitsial nyy sayt Federal noy sluzhby gosudarstvennoy statistiki. - URL: http://old.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/ rosstat main/rosstat/ru/statistics/science and innovations/science/ .
Pozitsiya Rossii v mezhdunarodnykh reytingakh Elektronnyy resurs . // Ofitsial nyy sayt Ministerstva ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii. - URL: https://www.econo-my.gov.ru/material/file/9712f0f33d0d41f547a588b5ebddfcae/intratings 19.pdf.
Programmy innovatsionnogo razvitiya. Elektronnyy resurs . // Ofitsial nyy sayt Ministerstva ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii. - URL: https://www.econo-my.gov.ru/material/departments/d01/razvitie sistemy gosudarstvennoy podderzhki innovaciy v subektah/programmy innovacionnogo razvitiya/.
Proekt Ukaza Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii O sozdanii obshchestvenno-gosudarstvennoy organizatsii Rossiyskiy tsentr intellektual noy sobstvennosti (podgotovlen Minkomsvyaz yu Rossii 06.05.2019) Elektronnyy resurs . - URL: https://www.garant.ru /products/ipo/prime/doc/56692654/
Razvitie sfery intellektual noy sobstvennosti v svete Osnovnykh napravleniy deyatel nosti Pravitel stva RF do 2024 g. Elektron. resurs . // Ofitsial nyy sayt Federal -noy sluzhby po intellektual noy sobstvennosti. - URL: https://rupto.ru/ru/news/razvitie-sfery-intellektualnoj-do-2024-g.
Reyting stran mira po urovnyu global noy konkurentosposobnosti po versii Vsemirnogo ekonomicheskogo foruma. Elektronnyy resurs . - URL: https://gtmarket.ru/ratings/global-competitiveness-index/info.
Finansirovanie nauki v tsifrakh Elektronnyy resurs . - URL: http://riep.ru/upload/iblock/ce6/ce67bb7c220655d89f54e 79e67b0de6c.pdf 2019.
Effektivnoe ispol zovanie intellektual noy sobstvennosti // Doklad. - 2017. Elektronnyy resurs . - URL: https://rupto.ru/content/uploadfiles/IPCSR.pdf.

patent activity, intellectual property, patent, patenting, scientific and technological sector, technologies, competitiveness, scientific and technical development.