Piracy - the challenges of modern time
( Pp. 75-82)
More about authors
Wang Zan
doktor yuridicheskih nauk, docent
Dalian Maritime University Lebedev Maksim Vladimirovich Dolzhnost: analitik.
Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University) Anna V. Serebrennikova Dr.Sci.(Law), Professor, Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Faculty of Law
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Moscow, Russia
Dalian Maritime University Lebedev Maksim Vladimirovich Dolzhnost: analitik.
Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University) Anna V. Serebrennikova Dr.Sci.(Law), Professor, Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Faculty of Law
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Moscow, Russia
Abstract:
The article deals with the issues of countering Maritime piracy in the international legal context. The author analyzes the concepts of piracy developed at the international level and the reasons for its occurrence. Summarizing the statistics and geography of modern Maritime piracy, the author classifies these crimes according to various criteria. The article analyzes international legal mechanisms aimed at countering piracy and the role of the Russian Federation in this process. As a result of the research, conclusions and recommendations for optimizing these mechanisms are formulated. The article deals with current problems contained in the legislative structure of norms that provide for criminal liability for piracy. Purpose of the article: This paper aims to study the problem of Maritime piracy. Develop recommendations to combat this category of crime. The authors aim to demonstrate and specify the existing gaps in Russian and international legislation. Methodology and methods: the article uses a comparative legal method of research, as well as a method of interpretation of legal norms, which allow us to better analyze the problem under consideration and determine the main directions of their solution. Conclusions: the problem of piracy is a global problem that requires coordinated efforts of the international community. Consideration of this crime from the point of view of the legislation of a particular state is impossible, as evidenced by the domestic practice of bringing to criminal responsibility under article 227 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Application of the results: this article may be of interest to students of higher educational institutions: bachelors, undergraduates, postgraduates who study this area of criminal law, but also this material may be of interest to teachers of law schools, can be used as a guide for the preparation of practical and seminar classes.
How to Cite:
Wang Z.., Lebedev M.V., Anna V.S., (2020), PIRACY - THE CHALLENGES OF MODERN TIME. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 2 => 75-82.
Reference list:
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Paramonov O.G. Morskoe piratstvo v YUgo-Vostochnoy Azii: regional nyy aspekt // Mezhdunarodnaya analitika. 2019. № 1-2 (27). S. 74-81.
Sokirkin V.A. Mezhdunarodno-pravovye aspekty bor by s transnatsional nymi prestupleniyami na more (na primere akvatorii Adenskogo zaliva) // Evraziyskiy yuridicheskiy zhurnal. 2018. № 9 (124). S. 43-46.
Konventsiya Organizatsii Ob edinennykh Natsiy po morskomu pravu (UNCLOS) (zaklyuchena v g. Montego-Bee 10.12.1982) (s izm. ot 23.07.1994) https://www.un. org/depts/los/convention agreements/texts/unclos/ un-clos r.pdf (data obr. k elektronnomu resursu: 07.02.20).
Kodeks praktiki po rassledovaniyu prestupleniy, svyazannykh s piratstvom i vooruzhennym razboem protiv sudov. Rezolyutsiya A.922(22), prinyataya Assambleey Mezhdunarodnoy morskoy organizatsii 29 noyabrya 2001 goda na ee dvadtsat vtoroy sessii. https://undocs.org/pdf symbol ru/A/57/72 (data obrashcheniya k elektronnomu resursu: 06.02.2020).
Morskaya doktrina Rossiyskoy Federatsii (utv. Prezidentom RF 26.07.2015). Dokument opublikovan ne byl. SPS Konsul tantPlyus Prof (data obrashcheniya k elektronnomu resursu: 05.02.2020).
Dutton, Yvonne M. (2010): Bringing Pirates to Justice: A Case for Including Piracy within the Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. Chicago Journal of International Law vol. 11. no. 1. http://chicagounbound. uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi article 1341 context cjil (data obr. k elektronnomu resursu: 07.02.2020).
Hodkingson, Sandra L. (2013): Current Trends in Global Piracy: Can Somalia s Successes Help Combat Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea and Elsewhere Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law vol. 46. issue 1. 145-160. http://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/cgi/ viewcon-tent.cgi article 1033 context jil (data obrashcheniya k elektronnomu resursu: 06.02.2020).
Hostis Humani Generis: Piracy, Terrorism and a New International Law / Douglas Richard Burgess II. - The University of British Columbia, 2003. - P. 3-4.
International Maritime Organisation. Status. http://www.imo.org/en/About/Conventions/StatusOfConventions/Documents/status-x.xlsx (data obrashcheniya k elektronnomu resursu: 03.02.2020)
Kamal-Deen, Ali (2015): The Anathomy of Gulf of Guinea Piracy. Naval War College Review vol 68. issue 1. 93-118. http://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cgi/viewcon-tent.cgi article 1183 context nwc-review (data obrashcheniya k elektronnomu resursu: 04.02.2020).
Kravchuk Ya. The international problem of piracy // V sbornike: Srimean marine science research and technology conference 2018 Sbornik nauchnykh trudov po materialam Pervoy regional noy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchyenykh. Pod obshchey redaktsiey S.A. Korolevoy, E.V. Nikitinoy, YU.A. Sabadash, E.S. Solodovoy. 2018. S. 63-67.
Number of pirate attacks against ships worldwide from 2010 to 2019. Published by I. Wagner, Jan 28, 2020 https://www.statista.com/statistics/266292/number-of-pirate-attacks-worldwide-since-2006/ (data obrashcheniya k elektronnomu resursu: 07.02.2020).
Reasons Why Southeast Asian Piracy is Here to Stay. Gcaptain. 2014. Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: https://gcaptain.com/5-reasons-southeast-asian-piracy-stay (Data obrashcheniya: 06.02.2020).
Russia Offers to Create Under the Aegis of the UN a Structure to Fight Against Maritime Piracy Elektronnyy resurs // http://www.maritimeherald.com/2019/russia-offers-to-create-under-the-aegis-of-the-un-a-structure-to-fight-against-maritime-piracy/ (Data obrashcheniya: 04.02.2020).
The State of Maritime Piracy 2017, One Earth Future, Broomfield CO, USA 2018 Elektronnyy resurs // http://oceansbeyondpiracy.org/sites/default/files/one earth future state of piracy report 2017.pdf (Data obrashcheniya: 06.02.2020).
U.N. eyes international tribunals for pirates // CNN. - URL: http://edition.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/04/28/un.pirate. tribunals/index.html iref allsearch, (Data obrashcheniya: 01.02.2020).
Anyanova E.S. Mezhdunarodno-pravovye osnovy protivodeystviya prestupleniyam, sovershaemym v mirovom okeane // Kaliningrad, 2014.
Rossiya i YAponiya provedut ucheniya po bor be s piratami El. resurs . URL: https://tass.ru/poli-tika/7380959 (data obrashcheniya: 06.02.2020).
Karta piratstva i vooruzhennogo ogrableniya IMB 2020 Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: https://www.icc-ccs.org/piracy-reporting-centre/live-piracy-map
Kurshev M. Mezhdunarodnye problemy bor by s piratstvom // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2001. N 4. S. 105.
Mezhdunarodnoe soobshchestvo priznaet rol Rossii v bor be s somaliyskimi piratami // Flot - XXI vek. 07.06.2012 El. resurs . URL: http://blackseafleet-21.com/ news/7-06-2012 mezhdunarodnoe-soobsche-stvo-priznaet-rol-rossii-v-borbe-s-somalijskimipiratami (Data obrashcheniya: 06.02.2020)
Paramonov O.G. Morskoe piratstvo v YUgo-Vostochnoy Azii: regional nyy aspekt // Mezhdunarodnaya analitika. 2019. № 1-2 (27). S. 74-81.
Sokirkin V.A. Mezhdunarodno-pravovye aspekty bor by s transnatsional nymi prestupleniyami na more (na primere akvatorii Adenskogo zaliva) // Evraziyskiy yuridicheskiy zhurnal. 2018. № 9 (124). S. 43-46.
Keywords:
Maritime piracy, international law, ship hijacking, armed Maritime robbery, international cooperation, international criminal court.
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