Family and Legal Aspects of the Use of Assisted Reproductive Technologies
( Pp. 91-97)

More about authors
Rumyantseva Natalia Sergeevna Cand.Sci.(Law), Senior Lecturer of the Family and Housing Law Department
Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
Moscow, Russia Shepeleva Dina Victorovna Cand.Sci.(Law), Associate Professor of the Family and Housing Law Department; Associate Professor of the Department of International and Public Law
Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL); Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Moscow, Russia
Abstract:
The relevance of the study of family and legal aspects of the use of assisted reproductive technologies is due to the fact that assisted reproductive technologies have a significant place in Russian family law, and the regulatory framework on this issue is still being formed, and judicial practice and government policy contribute to this in many ways, since the protection of motherhood and childhood has public legal significance for Russia. This value acquired the strongest coloring in the light of the addition of legislation by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 809 dated 09.11.2022, approving the foundations of state policy for the preservation and strengthening of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values, determining that Russia's policy proceeds from the priority of traditional spiritual and moral values, among which such factors as a strong family, marriage (union of a man and a woman), having many children. Assisted reproductive technologies can have both a positive impact on these factors and a negative impact, since there is no holistic mechanism of responsibility of the parties participating in assisted reproductive technologies. Therefore, the main purpose of the article will be to study assisted reproductive technologies, the need for their imperative regulation, data gaps of private legal relations between the parties - parents (customers), surrogate mother, donors. In conclusion, the problems of access to assisted reproductive technologies for certain categories of persons referred to as «non-married couples», the problems of protecting the rights of potential parents of a child in relation to a surrogate mother are highlighted, the imbalance of rights between potential parents and a surrogate mother is noted, the need for imperative regulation of relations related to the use of assisted reproductive technologies in order to protect the basics of motherhood, childhood and ensuring the stable development of the institution of the family as a constitutional value.
How to Cite:
Rumyantseva N.S., Shepeleva D.V., (2023), FAMILY AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE USE OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 1 => 91-97.
Reference list:
Bychkov A.G. «Legal regulation of assisted reproductive technologies»// Legal guide of the head. - 2021. №. 12. - pp. 66-75.
Gerkulov D.A. «The use of vitrified donor oocytes in ART programs»// [Electronic resource].- Access mode - URL.: https://rahr.ru/d_pech_mat_konf/Tezis_RARCH_2022.pdf.
Gorskaya E.Yu. «Trends in the introduction of information about parents in the record of the birth certificate» // SPS Consultant Plus.
Egorov K.V., Egorova E.S. Assisted reproductive technologies: problems of patients' legal capacity // Civil law. 2022. - №. 4. P. 17 - 20// SPS Consultant Plus.
Isupova O.G. «Assisted reproductive technologies: new opportunities» // [Electronic resource].- Access mode - URL.:https://publications.hse.ru/mirror/pubs/share/direct/210737205
Korneev I.A. «Assisted reproductive technologies in men: indications for use, recommendations for examination and preparation for treatment»// [Electronic resource].- Access mode - URL.: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_44405425_22477395.pdf.
Ksenofontova D.S. «Legal foundations of gene therapy: in search of a balance of interests»// SPS Consultant Plus.
Mkhitaryan M.K., Mkrtchyan T.M., Chogovadze A.G. «The psychological side of the issue of using donor material in ART procedures»// [Electronic resource].- Access mode - URL.: https://rahr.ru/d_pech_mat_konf/Tezis_RARCH_2022.pdf.
Nazarenko T.A. To date, the average age of IVF patients was 34.5 years. The share of single women after 40 years and women who want to save their oocytes for delayed childbirth is growing// T.A. Nazarenko «Opportunities and prospects for the development of ART»// [Electronic resource].- Access mode - URL.: https://rahr.ru/d_pech_mat_konf/Tezis_RARCH_2022.pdf.
Pozdnyakova L.S. «Gaps in the legal regulation of the activities of medical organizations using ART. Solutions»// Collection of abstracts of speeches of participants of the XXXII Annual International Conference of the Russian Association of Human Reproduction, 2022.- pp. 17-19 [Electronic resource].- Access mode - URL.: https://rahr.ru/d_pech_mat_konf/Tezis_RARCH_2022.pdf.
Popov V.P. «Legal problems of prevention of falsification in the field of assisted reproductive technologies» // Gaps in Russian legislation. - 2020. - №. 5, Vol. 13.- pp. 288-292.
Ratnikov S.V. «To protect surrogate motherhood in Russia - to save the country from child trafficking»// [Electronic resource].- Access mode - URL.: https://www.rahr.ru/d_pech_mat_konf/tez2021.pdf.
Saveliev D.B. Agreements in the family sphere: a textbook. Moscow: Prospect, 2017. p. -144.
Filippova G.G. «Psychology in ART: a review of foreign and domestic research» [Electronic resource].- Access mode - URL.: https://rahr.ru/d_pech_mat_konf/Tezis_RARCH_2022.pdf.
Chikin V.V. «The concept of state protection and family support in modern Russia»//Bulletin of the Faculty of Jurisprudence and Juvenile Justice of the RSSU. Issue 3/ Under the general editorship of Candidate of Law, Associate Professor Z.V. Solomko.- M.: APKiPPRO. - 2009. №. 3. - p. 261.
Keywords:
amily relations, demography, assisted reproductive technologies, infertility, surrogacy, donation, rights and legitimate interests of the child.


Related Articles

Political Institutions, Processes and Technologies Pages: 21-29 DOI: 10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-2-21-29 Issue №22898
On the Issue of Modeling the Influence of Bauman’s “Fluidity” on the Political Process
government society political process political crisis revolution
Show more
5. CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY; CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT LAW Pages: 159-166 Issue №16680
The right of persons serving sentences in correctional institutions to use assisted reproductive technologies in the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation
human rights and freedoms convict assisted reproductive technologies correctional facility medical care
Show more
10. FORENSICS; FORENSIC EXPERTISE; OPERATIONAL AND SEARCH ACTIVITIES (12.00.12) Pages: 293-302 Issue №17401
Criminal protection of justice from falsification of evidence
criminalistics criminalistic support investigation falsification of evidence crime prevention
Show more
10. FORENSICS; FORENSIC EXPERTISE; OPERATIONAL AND SEARCH ACTIVITIES (12.00.12) Pages: 288-292 Issue №17401
Legal issues of preventing falsification in the field of assisted reproductive technologies
criminalistics prevention of falsification of evidence assisted reproductive technologies surrogacy electronic document exchange
Show more
8. CRIMINAL LAW (5.1.4.) Pages: 271-274 Issue №20974
Criminal Legal Protection of Surrogacy
criminal law protection assisted reproductive technologies surrogacy human trafficking crime
Show more
REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMICS Pages: 268-273 Issue №24449
Supplementary Reproduction Technologies as a Demographic and Social Development Tool for Russia
human capital total fertility rate (TFR) GDP per capita maternity capital surrogacy
Show more
4. Employment Law; Right to social security; Land law; Natural resource law; Environmental law; Pages: 172-174 Issue №4539
Legal problems of the transplantation of human organs and tissues in Russia and foreign countries
health workers transplantation donation biomaterials the removal of organs
Show more
9. CIVIL LAW BUSINESS LAW FAMILY LAW; PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW Pages: 209-222 Issue №18204
Some aspects of the application of new medical technologies in reproduction, therapy (human) and genetic modification (human, plant, animal) through the prism of regulatory provisions and recognized ethical rules (guidelines) in stem cell research and biomedical research in India in the context of intellectual property rights protection
science scientific information scientific research India BRICS
Show more
PRIVATE LAW (CIVIL) Pages: 184-193 Issue №24449
Application of Artificial Methods of Reproduction in Russia and Ukraine: Comparative and Legal Analysis of Legislative Regulation
medical law comparative legal studies artificial reproduction assisted reproductive technologies ART in Russia
Show more
LEGAL REGULATION IN BIOTECHNOLOGY Pages: 180-195 DOI: 10.33693/2223-0092-2020-10-2-180-195 Issue №16644
Some aspects of the application of new medical technologies in reproduction, therapy and genetic modification of humans, plants and animals through the prism of intellectual property rights protection in South Africa
science scientific information scientific research South Africa BRICS
Show more