TRADITIONAL OUTBUILDINGS OF THE MORDOVIANS
( Pp. 84-89)
More about authors
Svyatkin Mihail Ivanovich
magistr napravleniya «Istoriya»
Mordovian State University Elena N. Mokshina Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Associate Professor,Professor of the Department of Russian History
National Research Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogarev
Saransk, Russian Federation
Mordovian State University Elena N. Mokshina Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Associate Professor,Professor of the Department of Russian History
National Research Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogarev
Saransk, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The article deals with the main traditional outbuildings of the Mordvinians, reported on their functional purpose in economic activity. The forms and types of outbuildings, as well as the main building materials used by Mordvins are described in detail. Their signifiin the religious and ceremonial life of the ethnic group is shown. Traditional outbuildings were of great importance in the economic activity of the Mordovian ethnic group. According to their functional purpose, they can be divided into the following groups: for livestock and poultry (stable, chicken coop, stable, kalda), sanitary and hygienic (bath), warehouse buildings for storage of food, utensils, fi ewood, animal feed (barn, cellar, woodshed, hayloft), for processing of grain (sheep, riga, mill). Depending on the welfare and fi capacity of the family, the number of outbuildings was different. As a rule, the wealthier families had more outbuildings than the wealthier ones. The main building material for the construction of these buildings was wood. Thus, the traditional outbuildings of the Mordvinians occupied an important place in its economic activities. At the same time, each of them had its own purpose and performed certain functions. Some buildings, such as a bath and a barn, had not only economic purpose, but also were the venue for a number of prayers and ceremonies. It is now universally persist bath, outdoor courtyard with standing in different places, sheds, barn and cellar.
How to Cite:
Svyatkin M.I., Elena N.M., (2019), TRADITIONAL OUTBUILDINGS OF THE MORDOVIANS. History and Modern Perspectives, 2 => 84-89.
Reference list:
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Svyatkin M.I.O roli zhilogodoma ikhozyaystvennykh postroek v traditsionnykh svadebnykh obryadakh mordvy // XLIV Ogarevskie chteniya materialy nauchnoy konferentsii. V 3-kh ch. Otvetstvennyy za vypusk P.V. Senin. Saransk, 2016. S. 80-84. Svyatkin M.I. On the role of a house and outbuildings in the traditional wedding ceremonies of the Mordvins // XLIV Ogarevsky reading materials of the scientific conference. In 3 parts. Responsible for the release of P.V. Senin. Saransk, 2016. R. 80-84.
KHaruzin N.N. Ocherk istorii razvitiya zhilishcha u finnov. M.: T-vo skoropechatni A.A. Levinson, 1895. S. 58. Kharuzin N.N. The outline of the history of the home of the Finns. M.: T-vo skoropechatni A.A. Levinson, 1895. R. 58.
Belitser V.N. Obzor mordovskikh poseleniy i postroek pervoy poloviny XX v. v rayonakh smezhnykh s Mordovskoy ASSR // Issledovaniya po material noy kul ture mordovskogo naroda. M., 1963. S. 210-249. Belicer V.N. Review of Mordovian settlements and buildings of the first half of the XX century in the areas adjacent to the Mordovian ASSR. Issledovaniya po material noj kul ture mordovskogo naroda. M., 1963. R. 210-249.
Vavilin V.F. Formy sel skikh poseleniy mordvy v XVIII - seredine XX v. - Saransk: Izd-vo Mordov. un-ta, 1978. S. 59-76. Vavilin V.F. Forms of rural settlements of Mordovians in XVIII - mid XX centuries. Saransk: Izd-vo Mordov. un-ta, 1978. R. 59-76.
Kornishina G.A. Ekologicheskoe vozzrenie mordvy (religiozno-obryadovyy aspekt). Saransk: Izd-vo Mor- dov. un-ta, 2008. 156 s. Kornishina G.A. Ecological view of Mordvins (religious and ceremonial aspect). Saransk: Izd-vo Mordov. un-ta, 2008. R. 156.
Luzgin A.S. ZHizn promyslov: Promyslovaya deyatel nost krest yan Mordovii vo vtoroy polovine XIX - nachale XX v. (etnokul turnye aspekty). Saransk: Mordov. kn. izd-vo, 2001. 216 s. Luzgin A.S. Life of crafts: Commercial activity of peasants of Mordovia in the second half of XIX - the beginning of XX century (ethno-cultural aspects). Saransk: Mordov. kn. izd-vo, 2001. R. 216.
Lepekhin I.I. Dnevnye zapiski puteshestviya po raznym provintsiyam Rossiyskogo gosudarstva v 1768 i 1769 gg. CH. 1. SPb., 1795. S. 146-147. Lepekhin I.I. Day notes of travel to different provinces of the Russian state in 1768 and 1769. Part 1. SPb., 1795. R. 146-147.
Makushin N.P. Poseleniya mordvy na territorii Mordovskoy ASSR // Issledovaniya po material noy kul ture mordovskogo naroda. M., 1963. S. 147-160. Makushin N.P. Settlements of the Mordvinians on the territory of the Mordovian ASSR. Issledovaniya po material noj kul ture mordovskogo naroda. M., 1963. R. 147-160.
Makushin N.P. Sovremennoe erzyanskoe zhilishche na territorii Mordovskoy ASSR // Issledovaniya po material noy kul ture mordovskogo naroda. M., 1963. S. 192-209. Makushin N.P. Modern Erzya dwelling on the territory of the Mordovian ASSR. Issledovaniya po material noj kul ture mordovskogo naroda. M., 1963. R. 192-209.
Maslennikov N. Krest yanskie postroyki mordvy sela Kuchenyaevo Alatyrskogo uezda Simbirskoy gubernii // Izv. ob-va arkheologii, istorii i etnografii pri Kazan. un-te. 1927. T. 23. Vyp. 4. S. 74. Maslennikov N. Farm buildings of the village of Mordva Kochenevo, Alatyr district of Simbirsk province. Izv. ob-va arheologii, istorii i etnografii pri Kazan. un-te. 1927. Vol. 23, Issue 4. R. 74.
Mokshin N.F. Mordva. Narody Povolzh ya i Priural ya. M., 2000. S. 383-397. Mokshin N.F. Mordva. People of the Volga and Urals. M., 2000. R. 383-397.
Mokshin N.F., Mokshina E.N. Mordva i vera. Saransk: Mordov. kn. izd-vo, 2005. 532 s. Mokshin N.F., Mokshina E.N. Mordvins and faith. Saransk, 2005. R. 532.
Mokshina E.N. Traditsii i novatsii v obryadakh svad by mordvy na sovremennom etape // Aktual nye problemy istorii i etnografii mordovskogo naroda. Saransk: MGU im. N. P. Ogareva, 2013. S. 218-221. Mokshina E.N. Traditions and innovations in the wedding ceremonies of the Mordvins at the present stage. Aktual nye problemy istorii i etnografi mordovskogo naroda. Saransk: MGU im. N. P. Ogareva, 2013. R. 218-221.
Mordva: istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki / otv. red. V.I. Kozlov i dr. Saransk: Mordov. kn. izd-vo, 1981. 334 s. Mordvins: historical and ethnographic essays / resp. edited by V.I. Kozlov and others. Saransk: Mordov. kn. izd-vo, 1981. R. 334.
Mordva: ocherki po istorii, etnografii i kul ture mordovskogo naroda / pod obshch. red. N.P. Makarkina. 3-e izd. Saransk: Mordov. kn. izd-vo, 2012. 720 s. Mordva: essays on history, ethnography and culture of the Mordovian people / under general editorship of N.P. Makarkin. 3rd ed. Saransk: Mordov. kn. izd-vo, 2012. R. 720.
Novitskaya A.P., Fedyanovich T.P. Sel skokhozyaystvennye orudiya mordovskikh krest yan v XIX - nachale XX v. // Issledovaniya po material noy kul ture mordovskogo naroda. M., 1963. S. 77-103. Novickaya A.P., Fedyanovich T.P. Agricultural tools Mordovian peasants in XIX - early XX century. Issledovaniya po material noj kul ture mordovskogo naroda. M., 1963. R. 77-103.
Svyatkin M.I.O roli zhilogodoma ikhozyaystvennykh postroek v traditsionnykh svadebnykh obryadakh mordvy // XLIV Ogarevskie chteniya materialy nauchnoy konferentsii. V 3-kh ch. Otvetstvennyy za vypusk P.V. Senin. Saransk, 2016. S. 80-84. Svyatkin M.I. On the role of a house and outbuildings in the traditional wedding ceremonies of the Mordvins // XLIV Ogarevsky reading materials of the scientific conference. In 3 parts. Responsible for the release of P.V. Senin. Saransk, 2016. R. 80-84.
KHaruzin N.N. Ocherk istorii razvitiya zhilishcha u finnov. M.: T-vo skoropechatni A.A. Levinson, 1895. S. 58. Kharuzin N.N. The outline of the history of the home of the Finns. M.: T-vo skoropechatni A.A. Levinson, 1895. R. 58.
