SYNERGETICS AND ROUTES OF ITS APPLICATION IN HISTORIOGRAPHIC PRACTICE
( Pp. 28-37)
More about authors
Pryadein Vladimir Stanislavovich
doktor istoricheskih nauk, professor; professor kafedry istorii i socialnyh tehnologiy
Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Abstract:
This paper substantiates the importance of synergetics as a methodological basis of historical knowledge. The definition of such basic concepts as synergetics itself, self-organization, bifurcation, fluctuation, attractor, chaos, social entropy is given. The most important principles on which this interdisciplinary direction is based are given. These are two principles of being (homeostatic and hierarchical), five principles of formation (nonlinearity, instability, incompleteness, observability, dynamic hierarchy.A historiographic analysis of the search for ways, directions, and reasons for the application of synergetics in sociocultural, historical research is carried out.These are: identifying the importance of synergetics for the strategic planning of the political, economic, social development of a state, region; identification of the historiosophical meaning of synergetics; development of the problem of global forecasts; systematic approach to culture.The experience of using synergetic concepts and meanings in the study of historical problems of various extents is generalized, such as: the logic of all Soviet history; history of the 1990s; Soviet-German relations in the prewar period (1938-1941); the state of cooperation in the country in the early 1920s; Ural village in the conditions of war communism; stock market “shakes” in Russia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries; study of sources of memoir style.This paper is addressed to historians, students, everyone who is interested in the general theory of systems.
How to Cite:
Pryadein V.S., (2019), SYNERGETICS AND ROUTES OF ITS APPLICATION IN HISTORIOGRAPHIC PRACTICE. History and Modern Perspectives, 3 => 28-37.
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Borodkin L.I. Istoricheskaya sinergetika: antropologicheskiy aspekt // Ezhegodnik istoriko-antropologicheskikh issledovaniy. 2001/2002. M., 2002. S. 25-38.
Budanov V.G. Printsipy sinergetiki (sinergeticheskaya paradigma) // Ontologiya i epistemologiya sinergetiki (sbornik) / pod red. V.I. Arshinova, L.P. Kiyashenko. M.: IF RAN. 1997. S. 42-57.
Branskiy V.P. Teoreticheskie osnovy sotsial noy sinergetiki // Voprosy filosofii. 2000 № 4. S. 125-131.
Gasyuk A.G. Sovetsko-germanskie voenno-ekonomicheskie otnosheniya v predvoennyy period (1938-1941). Kiev, 2003. 281 s.
Gomayunov S.A. Antisistema kak model sovetskogo sotsiuma (sinergeticheskiy aspekt) // Istoriya sovetskoy Rossii: novye idei, suzhdeniya: Tezisy dokladov i soobshcheniy Respubl. nauch. konf. Tyumen , 11-12 maya 1991. CH. 11. Tyumen . 1991. S. 135-144.
Interv yu s chl.-kor. AN SSSR S.P. Kurdyumovym po povodu stat i I. Prigozhina Filosofiya nestabil nosti // Voprosy filosofii. 1991. № 6. S. 42-58.
Ionov I.N. Teoriya tsivilizatsiy i evolyutsiya nauchnogo znaniya // Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost . 1997. № 3. S. 129-135.
Knyazeva E.N., Kurdyumov S.P. Sinergetika: nachalo nelineynogo myshleniya. M.: Izd-vo MGU. 1993. 243 s.
Linnik YU. Sotsial naya sinergetika. M.: Nauka. 1995. 325 s.
Leskov L.V. Futursinergetika zapadnoy tsivilizatsii: Zadachi sinergeticheskogo modelirovaniya // Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost . 1998. № 3. S. 151-160.
Malinetskiy G.G. Nelineynaya dinamika - klyuch k teoreticheskoy istorii // Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost . 1996. № 4. S. 96-114.
Malinetskiy G.G. Nelineynaya dinamika i istoricheskaya mekhanika. // Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost . 1997. № 2. S. 192-111.
Metel skiy N.N. Sinergeticheskiy metod v istoricheskom poznanii i problemy otsenki prosteyshey kooperatsii v pervye gody sovetskoy vlasti // Metodologiya, istoriografiya i istochniki. Izuchenie istoricheskogo opyta regional nogo razvitiya: Tezisy dokladov i soobshcheniy Vsesoyuznoy nauch. konf. Sverdlovsk, 25-26 okt. 1997. № 2. 211 s.
Metel skiy N.N. Derevnya Urala v usloviyakh voennogo kommunizma, 1919-1921 gg.: preprint. Sverdlovsk: UrO RAN, 1991. 124 s.
Moiseev N.I. Palitra tsivilizatsiy: raznoobrazie i edinstvo // CHelovek. 1992. № 3. S. 4-12.
Nazaretyan A.P. Agressiya, moral i krizisy v razvitii mirovoy kul tury (sinergetika istoricheskogo progressa). M.: Knizhnik, 1996. 320 s.
Pryadein V.S. Izbrannye trudy. V 2 t. T. 1: Aktual nye problemy metodologii istorii, istoriografii. Ekaterinburg: UrFU. 2011. 536 s.
Sapronov M.V. Kontseptsiya samoorganizatsii v estestvoznanii: moda ili neobkhodimost // Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost . 2001. № 1. S. 150-161.
Sovremennaya zapadnaya filosofiya. Slovar . M.: Nauka, 421 s.
Sovremennyy slovar inostrannykh slov. M.: Russkiy yazyk. 740 s.
Sukhomlinova V.V. Sistemy obshchestvo i priroda : raznoobrazie, ustoychivost , razvitie // Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost . 1994. № 4. S. 135-149.
Topol skiy E. Diskussii o primenenii teorii khaosa k istorii // Istoricheskie zapiski. № 2 (120). M.: Nauka, 1999. 321 s.
Andreev A., Borodkin L., Levandovskii M. Applying Chaos Theory in the Analysis of Social and Economic Processes in Tsarist Russia. Data Modeling Modern History. Proceedings of the XI International Conference of the Association for History and Computing / ed. by L. Borodkin and P. Doorn. Moscow University Press, 2000.
