AMERICAN INDIANS AND THEIR ALLIES: STRUGGLE OF U.S. POPULATION AGAINST DAKOTA ACCESS PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION
( Pp. 111-118)
More about authors
Pobedash Dmitry Ivanovich
kandidat istoricheskih nauk, docent; docent kafedry lingvistiki i professionalnoy kommunikacii na inostrannyh yazykah, pochetnyy grazhdanin shtata Nebraska
Ural Federal University Iskendarova Deniz Nazimovna studentka magistratury mezhdunarodnyh issledovaniy
Diplomatic Academy of Vienna
Ural Federal University Iskendarova Deniz Nazimovna studentka magistratury mezhdunarodnyh issledovaniy
Diplomatic Academy of Vienna
Abstract:
The authors analyze struggle of Americans against Dakota Access pipeline in 2014-2017. The confrontation with large corporations connected with the US government resulted in an alliance that included several American Indian tribes, environmentalists and veterans. During their litigation with the US Army Corps of Engineers that builds the pipeline, American Indians referred to the treaties between the US government and sovereign tribes. The treaties gave the lands in question to Sioux tribes. The court mentioned importance of the treaties in its decision, but passed its verdict on the premise that those lands are private property. Apart from the litigation, American Indians set up a permanent camp to protest against the pipeline. Lawful peaceful protests were brutally suppressed. The movement that started as Standing Rock Sioux struggle against one site turned into a long-term protest that involved thousands of people from different social groups and had global repercussions.
How to Cite:
Pobedash D.I., Iskendarova D.N., (2019), AMERICAN INDIANS AND THEIR ALLIES: STRUGGLE OF U.S. POPULATION AGAINST DAKOTA ACCESS PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION. History and Modern Perspectives, 2 => 111-118.
Reference list:
Pobedash D.I. Indeytsy Soedinennykh SHtatov kak aktory mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy Pobedash D.I. Indians of the United States as actors of international relations // Electronic Supplement to the Russian Law Journal // Elektronnoe prilozhenie k Rossiyskomu yuridicheskomu zhurnalu. № 3, 2014. URL: https://electronic.ruzh.org/ q ru/system/ fi B0 D1 88.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 18.04.2019).
Archambault D. Taking a Stand at Standing Rock // The New York Times. 2016. August 24. URL: https://www.nytimes. com/2016/08/25/opinion/taking-a-stand-at-standing-rock. html (data obrashcheniya: 17.01.2018).
Army takes action on Dakota Access Pipeline // The Federalist Papers. U.S. News. 2017. February 10. URL: https://thefeder-alistpapers.org/us/army-takes-action-on-dakota-access-pipe-line (data obrashcheniya: 03.08.2017).
Chief Arvol Looking Horse. Standing Rock is everywhere: one year later // The Guardian. 2018. February 22. URL: https:// www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2018/feb/22/standing-rock-is-everywhere-one-year-later (data obrashcheniya: 03.03.2018).
Comments of Chairman Dave Archambault, II, Standing Rock Sioux Tribe on Federal Consultation with Tribes on Infrastructure Decision Making // U.S. Department of the Interior. Indian Affairs. 2016. November 22. URL: https://www.bia.gov/sites/ bia.gov/files/assets/as-ia/raca/pdf/idc2-055454.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 08.04.2018).
Dakota Access, LLC. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Environmental Assessment: Grassland and Wetland Easement Crossings // U.S. Fish Wildlife Services. 2015. December. URL: https://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/DAPL 20Easements 20Draft 20EA 20 2012.17.15.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Draft of Environmental Assessment of Dakota Access Pipeline Project Crossings of Flowage Easements and Federal Lands Prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Omaha District // U.S. House of Representatives. Document Repository. 2015. November. URL: http://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/ IF03/20170215/105567/HHRG-115-IF03-20170215-SD036.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2018).
Eco-terrorism prompted Dakota Access Pipeline to hire security firms to assist law enforcement at Standing Rock protest site // American Security News. 2017. March 24. URL: https:// americansecuritynews.com/stories/511412336-eco-terrorism-prompted-dakota-access-pipeline-to-hire-security-firms-to-assist-law-enforcement-at-standing-rock-protest-site (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Freeman M. Standing Rock 2017 and the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL): The Fight is Not Over // Global Research. 2017. January 07. URL: http://www.globalresearch.ca/standing-rock-2017-and-the-dakota-access-pipeline-dapl-the-fight-is-not-over/5566609 (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Greenpeace Indigenous Water Protectors Respond to Law-suit Accusing DAPL Activists of Eco-Terrorism // Democracy Now 2017. September. URL: https://www.democracynow. org/2017/9/1/greenpeace indigenous water protectors re- spond to (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Grueskin C., Emerson B. North Dakota National Guard to provide backup to law enforcement // Bismarck Tribune. 2016. September 08. URL: https://bismarcktribune.com/news/ state-and-regional/north-dakota-national-guard-to-provide-backup-to-law-enforcement/article 57090461-12d0-5376-bf6b-041a4511ce4f.html (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Harnois R.D. Letter to F. Swenson // Department of the Army. Corps of Engineers. Oahe Project. 2016. April 22. P. 8-9. URL: https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3463182-Exhibit-29-Letter-April222016.html (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Heim J. Showdown over oil pipeline becomes a national movement for Native Americans // The Washington Post. 2016. September 7. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/showdown-over-oil-pipeline-becomes-a-national-movement-for-native-americans/2016/09/06/ea0cb042-7167-11e6-8533-6b0b0ded0253 story.html utm term .d259607161e2 (data obrashcheniya: 12.05.2018).
Huffman J., Grijalva R. et al. Letter to President Obama / Congressman Raul M. Grijalva. Official website. 2016. November 14. URL: https://grijalva.house.gov/uploads/2016 11 15DAPL.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Indian Law Handbook. Second edition. Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers. Office of Chief Counsel, Artesia Legal Division. Artesia, NM. 2017. March. 278 r. Intesa Sanpaolo and the Dakota Access Pipeline Financing. // Intesa Sanpaolo Group. 2017. May. URL: https://www. group.intesasanpaolo.com/scriptIsir0/si09/contentData/view/ DAPL 052017 EN.pdf id CNT-05-00000004D915B ct application/pdf (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Joint Statement from the Department of Justice, the Department of the Army and the Department of the Interior Regarding Standing Rock Sioux Tribe v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers // The United States Department of Justice. Office of Public Affairs. 2016. September 9. URL: https:// www.justice.gov/opa/pr/joint-statement-department-justice-department-army-and-department-interior-regarding-standing (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Keenan Ch. Texas energy company releases more details on pipeline. More discussions to come: utilities officials // The Gazette. 2014. October 1. URL: https://www.thegazette.com/subject/news/texas-energy-company-releases-more-details-on-pipeline-20141001 (data obrashcheniya: 17.07.2018).
Korte G., Jackson D. Obama administration rejects Keystone pipeline // USA Today. 2015. November 6. URL: https:// www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2015/11/06/obama-reject-keystone-pipeline/75293270/ (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Levin S. Dakota Access pipeline: the who, what and why of the Standing Rock protests //The Guardian. 2016. November 3. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/nov/03/north-dakota-access-oil-pipeline-protests-explainer (data obrashcheniya: 17.07.2018).
Levin S. He s a political prisoner : Standing Rock activists face years in jail // The Guardian. 2018. June 22. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/jun/22/standing-rock-jailed-activists-water-protectors (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Lynn D. Everything You Need to Know about Standing Rock // The Little London Show. 2016. November 1. URL: https://the-littlelondonshow.com/2016/11/01/everything-you-need-to-know-about-standing-rock/ (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Majority Staff Report. United States House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space, Technology. 2018. March 1. URL: https://science.house.gov/sites/republicans.science.house.gov/files/documents/SST 20Staff 20Report 20- 20 Russian 20Attempts 20to 20Influence 20U.S. 20Domestic 20Energy 20Markets 20by 20Exploiting 20Social 20 Media 2003.01.18.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Milman O. Dakota Access pipeline company and Donald Trump have close financial ties // The Guardian. 2016. October 26. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/oct/26/donald-trump-dakota-access-pipeline-investment-energy-transfer-partners. Mitigated Finding of No Significant Impact / Dakota Access Pipeline Project. Environmental Assessment. 2016. July 25. URL: https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/3460832/ DAPL-EnviroAssessment-July252016.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Native American Rights Fund. Letter to the Office of the Assistant Secretary - Indian Affairs. 2016. November 30. URL: https://www.bia.gov/sites/bia.gov/files/assets/as-ia/raca/pdf/idc2-055633.pdf Native Land Law. Can Native American People Find Justice in the U.S. Legal System // Indian Land Tenure Foundation. 2010. URL: https://iltf.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/ native land law 2010.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 05.06.2018).
North Dakota: Standing Rock Tribal Chair Who Fought Pipeline Loses Election // Democracy Now 2017. September 29. URL: https://www.democracynow.org/2017/9/29/headlines/north dakota standing rock tribal chair who fought pipeline loses election (data obrashcheniya: 05.06.2018).
Osborne S. US veterans return to Standing Rock to form human shield to protect Dakota Access pipeline protesters // Independent. 2016. August 31. URL: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/us-army-veterans-human-shield-dakota-access-pipeline-standing-rock-a7576291. html (data obrashcheniya: 10.02.2018).
Park M. 5 things to know about the Dakota Access Pipeline // CNN. 2016. August 31. URL: https://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/31/us/dakota-access-pipeline-explainer/index. html (data obrashcheniya: 17.07.2018).
Petroski W. Should farmers make way for the Bakken pipeline // Iowa City Press-Citizen. 2014. August 22. URL: http:// www.press-citizen.com/story/news/2014/08/22/farmers-make-way-bakken-pipeline/14426829/ (data obrashcheniya: 04.08.2017).
Report and Statement, Chief Edward John, Expert Member of the U.N. Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, Firsthand Observations of Conditions Surrounding the Dakota Access Pipeline (Nov. 1, 2016) // United Nations. Indigenous Peoples. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. URL: http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/2016/Docs-updates/Report-ChiefEdwardJohn-DAPL2016.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 25.04.2018).
Republican-led committee says Russia funded useful idiot environmentalists // The Guardian. 2018. March 2. https:// www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/mar/02/dakota-access-pipeline-russia-congress (data obrashcheniya: 05.06.2018).
Reversz R. Dakota Access Pipeline: thousands of veterans are heading to Standing Rock to stand in solidarity with protesters // Independent. 2017. February 12. URL: https://www. independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/standing-rock-dakota-access-pipeline-military-veterans-event-capacity-fundraising-police-assault-a7443831.html (data obrashcheniya: 10.02.2018).
Sami people persuade Norway pension fund to divest from Dakota Access // The Guardian. 2017. March 17. URL: https:// www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/mar/17/sami-dakota-access-pipeline-norway-pension-fund-divest (data obra- shcheniya: 20.03.2018).
Schlossberg J. Standing Rock: Where the Movement Is Now, From First Protester on the Front Lines // Westword. 2017. May 26. URL: https://www.westword.com/news/standing-rocks-ladonna-brave-bull-allard-wins-conservation-colorado-award-9097986 (data obrashcheniya: 05.06.2018).
SST Committee Probes Russian Attempts to Influence U.S. Energy Market // U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space, Technology. Press Release. 2017. Jul 7. URL: https://science.house.gov/news/press-releases/sst-committee-probes-russian-attempts-influence-us-energy-market (data obrashcheniya: 05.06.2018).
SST Committee Staff Report Reveals Russia s Social Media Meddling in U.S. Energy Markets // U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space, Technology. Press Release. 2018. March 1. URL: https://science.house.gov/news/press-releases/sst-committee-staff-report-reveals-russia-s-social-media-meddling-us-energy (data obrashcheniya: 05.06.2018).
Standing Rock Sioux Tribe v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Memorandum opinion // Government Publishing Office. Case 1:16-cv01534 JEB. Document 39. URL: https://www.gpo.gov/ fdsys/pkg/USCOURTS-dcd-1 16-cv-01534/pdf/USCOURTS-dcd-1 16-cv-01534-0.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 29.01.2018).
Standing Rock Sioux Tribe v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Motion for Preliminary Injunction // Government Publishing Office. Case 1:16-cv01534 JEB. Document 6. URL: https://www. documentcloud.org/documents/3460833-StandingRockSioux-vUSACE-August2016.html (data obrashcheniya: 29.01.2018).
Statement by the President on the Keystone XL Pipeline // The White House. Office of the Press Secretary. 2015. November 6. URL: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-pressoffi e/2015/11/06/statement-president-keystone-xl-pipeline (data obrashcheniya: 20.04.2018).
Statement of Acting Assistant Secretary Michael S. Black on the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe and BIA Law Enforcement Assistance // U.S. Department of the Interior. News Release. 2017. February 3. URL: https://www.bia.gov/sites/bia.gov/files/ assets/public/news/pdf/idc2-060689.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 05.06.2018).
Statement A., Pop A., Chairperson U.N. Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues / Dr. D. Dorough Chief E. John, Expert Members. Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues on November 9, 2016 // United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. November 4. URL: http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/ unpfii/documents/2016/Docsupdates/StatementDAPL 4N-ov-2016.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 25.04.2018).
The Nayzul Declaration. International Center for Dialogue Peacebuilding. Oslo, Norway. 2018. February 22. URL: https:// icdpb.org/2018/02/22/nayzul-declaration/ (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Volovici V. Last stand: Nebraska farmers could derail Keystone XL pipeline // Reuters. 2017. April 19. URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-keystone-insight-idUSKBN-17L2HK (data obrashcheniya: 12.05.2018).
Weiss D.C. Meet Marc Kasowitz, the litigator who often represents Donald Trump // ABA Journal. American Bar Association. 2017. January 11. URL: http://www.abajournal.com/news/ article/meet marc kasowitz the litigation lawyer who often represents donald trump (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Win Young W. Prefiled rebuttal testimony of waste win young, standing rock sioux tribe on behalf of indigenous environmental network and dakota rural action.// South Dakota Public Utilities Commission. 2015. August 14. URL: https://puc.sd.gov/ commission/dockets/HydrocarbonPipeline/2014/HP14-002/rebuttal/ien/win.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Win Young. W. One Water Protector s First-hand Account of Sunday s Attack by Law Enforcement // Currents. Native News Online. 2016. November 22. URL: http://nativenewsonline.net/currents/one-water-protectors-first-hand-account-sundays-attack-law-enforcement/ (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Worland J. Environmental Activists Prepare for Next Fight After Keystone Victory // Time. 2015. November 6. URL: http:// time.com/4103421/keystone-pipeline-next-fight/ (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Archambault D. Taking a Stand at Standing Rock // The New York Times. 2016. August 24. URL: https://www.nytimes. com/2016/08/25/opinion/taking-a-stand-at-standing-rock. html (data obrashcheniya: 17.01.2018).
Army takes action on Dakota Access Pipeline // The Federalist Papers. U.S. News. 2017. February 10. URL: https://thefeder-alistpapers.org/us/army-takes-action-on-dakota-access-pipe-line (data obrashcheniya: 03.08.2017).
Chief Arvol Looking Horse. Standing Rock is everywhere: one year later // The Guardian. 2018. February 22. URL: https:// www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2018/feb/22/standing-rock-is-everywhere-one-year-later (data obrashcheniya: 03.03.2018).
Comments of Chairman Dave Archambault, II, Standing Rock Sioux Tribe on Federal Consultation with Tribes on Infrastructure Decision Making // U.S. Department of the Interior. Indian Affairs. 2016. November 22. URL: https://www.bia.gov/sites/ bia.gov/files/assets/as-ia/raca/pdf/idc2-055454.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 08.04.2018).
Dakota Access, LLC. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Environmental Assessment: Grassland and Wetland Easement Crossings // U.S. Fish Wildlife Services. 2015. December. URL: https://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/DAPL 20Easements 20Draft 20EA 20 2012.17.15.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Draft of Environmental Assessment of Dakota Access Pipeline Project Crossings of Flowage Easements and Federal Lands Prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Omaha District // U.S. House of Representatives. Document Repository. 2015. November. URL: http://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/ IF03/20170215/105567/HHRG-115-IF03-20170215-SD036.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.01.2018).
Eco-terrorism prompted Dakota Access Pipeline to hire security firms to assist law enforcement at Standing Rock protest site // American Security News. 2017. March 24. URL: https:// americansecuritynews.com/stories/511412336-eco-terrorism-prompted-dakota-access-pipeline-to-hire-security-firms-to-assist-law-enforcement-at-standing-rock-protest-site (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Freeman M. Standing Rock 2017 and the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL): The Fight is Not Over // Global Research. 2017. January 07. URL: http://www.globalresearch.ca/standing-rock-2017-and-the-dakota-access-pipeline-dapl-the-fight-is-not-over/5566609 (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Greenpeace Indigenous Water Protectors Respond to Law-suit Accusing DAPL Activists of Eco-Terrorism // Democracy Now 2017. September. URL: https://www.democracynow. org/2017/9/1/greenpeace indigenous water protectors re- spond to (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Grueskin C., Emerson B. North Dakota National Guard to provide backup to law enforcement // Bismarck Tribune. 2016. September 08. URL: https://bismarcktribune.com/news/ state-and-regional/north-dakota-national-guard-to-provide-backup-to-law-enforcement/article 57090461-12d0-5376-bf6b-041a4511ce4f.html (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Harnois R.D. Letter to F. Swenson // Department of the Army. Corps of Engineers. Oahe Project. 2016. April 22. P. 8-9. URL: https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3463182-Exhibit-29-Letter-April222016.html (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Heim J. Showdown over oil pipeline becomes a national movement for Native Americans // The Washington Post. 2016. September 7. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/showdown-over-oil-pipeline-becomes-a-national-movement-for-native-americans/2016/09/06/ea0cb042-7167-11e6-8533-6b0b0ded0253 story.html utm term .d259607161e2 (data obrashcheniya: 12.05.2018).
Huffman J., Grijalva R. et al. Letter to President Obama / Congressman Raul M. Grijalva. Official website. 2016. November 14. URL: https://grijalva.house.gov/uploads/2016 11 15DAPL.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Indian Law Handbook. Second edition. Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers. Office of Chief Counsel, Artesia Legal Division. Artesia, NM. 2017. March. 278 r. Intesa Sanpaolo and the Dakota Access Pipeline Financing. // Intesa Sanpaolo Group. 2017. May. URL: https://www. group.intesasanpaolo.com/scriptIsir0/si09/contentData/view/ DAPL 052017 EN.pdf id CNT-05-00000004D915B ct application/pdf (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Joint Statement from the Department of Justice, the Department of the Army and the Department of the Interior Regarding Standing Rock Sioux Tribe v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers // The United States Department of Justice. Office of Public Affairs. 2016. September 9. URL: https:// www.justice.gov/opa/pr/joint-statement-department-justice-department-army-and-department-interior-regarding-standing (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Keenan Ch. Texas energy company releases more details on pipeline. More discussions to come: utilities officials // The Gazette. 2014. October 1. URL: https://www.thegazette.com/subject/news/texas-energy-company-releases-more-details-on-pipeline-20141001 (data obrashcheniya: 17.07.2018).
Korte G., Jackson D. Obama administration rejects Keystone pipeline // USA Today. 2015. November 6. URL: https:// www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2015/11/06/obama-reject-keystone-pipeline/75293270/ (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Levin S. Dakota Access pipeline: the who, what and why of the Standing Rock protests //The Guardian. 2016. November 3. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/nov/03/north-dakota-access-oil-pipeline-protests-explainer (data obrashcheniya: 17.07.2018).
Levin S. He s a political prisoner : Standing Rock activists face years in jail // The Guardian. 2018. June 22. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/jun/22/standing-rock-jailed-activists-water-protectors (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Lynn D. Everything You Need to Know about Standing Rock // The Little London Show. 2016. November 1. URL: https://the-littlelondonshow.com/2016/11/01/everything-you-need-to-know-about-standing-rock/ (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Majority Staff Report. United States House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space, Technology. 2018. March 1. URL: https://science.house.gov/sites/republicans.science.house.gov/files/documents/SST 20Staff 20Report 20- 20 Russian 20Attempts 20to 20Influence 20U.S. 20Domestic 20Energy 20Markets 20by 20Exploiting 20Social 20 Media 2003.01.18.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Milman O. Dakota Access pipeline company and Donald Trump have close financial ties // The Guardian. 2016. October 26. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/oct/26/donald-trump-dakota-access-pipeline-investment-energy-transfer-partners. Mitigated Finding of No Significant Impact / Dakota Access Pipeline Project. Environmental Assessment. 2016. July 25. URL: https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/3460832/ DAPL-EnviroAssessment-July252016.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Native American Rights Fund. Letter to the Office of the Assistant Secretary - Indian Affairs. 2016. November 30. URL: https://www.bia.gov/sites/bia.gov/files/assets/as-ia/raca/pdf/idc2-055633.pdf Native Land Law. Can Native American People Find Justice in the U.S. Legal System // Indian Land Tenure Foundation. 2010. URL: https://iltf.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/ native land law 2010.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 05.06.2018).
North Dakota: Standing Rock Tribal Chair Who Fought Pipeline Loses Election // Democracy Now 2017. September 29. URL: https://www.democracynow.org/2017/9/29/headlines/north dakota standing rock tribal chair who fought pipeline loses election (data obrashcheniya: 05.06.2018).
Osborne S. US veterans return to Standing Rock to form human shield to protect Dakota Access pipeline protesters // Independent. 2016. August 31. URL: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/us-army-veterans-human-shield-dakota-access-pipeline-standing-rock-a7576291. html (data obrashcheniya: 10.02.2018).
Park M. 5 things to know about the Dakota Access Pipeline // CNN. 2016. August 31. URL: https://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/31/us/dakota-access-pipeline-explainer/index. html (data obrashcheniya: 17.07.2018).
Petroski W. Should farmers make way for the Bakken pipeline // Iowa City Press-Citizen. 2014. August 22. URL: http:// www.press-citizen.com/story/news/2014/08/22/farmers-make-way-bakken-pipeline/14426829/ (data obrashcheniya: 04.08.2017).
Report and Statement, Chief Edward John, Expert Member of the U.N. Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, Firsthand Observations of Conditions Surrounding the Dakota Access Pipeline (Nov. 1, 2016) // United Nations. Indigenous Peoples. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. URL: http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/2016/Docs-updates/Report-ChiefEdwardJohn-DAPL2016.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 25.04.2018).
Republican-led committee says Russia funded useful idiot environmentalists // The Guardian. 2018. March 2. https:// www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/mar/02/dakota-access-pipeline-russia-congress (data obrashcheniya: 05.06.2018).
Reversz R. Dakota Access Pipeline: thousands of veterans are heading to Standing Rock to stand in solidarity with protesters // Independent. 2017. February 12. URL: https://www. independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/standing-rock-dakota-access-pipeline-military-veterans-event-capacity-fundraising-police-assault-a7443831.html (data obrashcheniya: 10.02.2018).
Sami people persuade Norway pension fund to divest from Dakota Access // The Guardian. 2017. March 17. URL: https:// www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/mar/17/sami-dakota-access-pipeline-norway-pension-fund-divest (data obra- shcheniya: 20.03.2018).
Schlossberg J. Standing Rock: Where the Movement Is Now, From First Protester on the Front Lines // Westword. 2017. May 26. URL: https://www.westword.com/news/standing-rocks-ladonna-brave-bull-allard-wins-conservation-colorado-award-9097986 (data obrashcheniya: 05.06.2018).
SST Committee Probes Russian Attempts to Influence U.S. Energy Market // U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space, Technology. Press Release. 2017. Jul 7. URL: https://science.house.gov/news/press-releases/sst-committee-probes-russian-attempts-influence-us-energy-market (data obrashcheniya: 05.06.2018).
SST Committee Staff Report Reveals Russia s Social Media Meddling in U.S. Energy Markets // U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space, Technology. Press Release. 2018. March 1. URL: https://science.house.gov/news/press-releases/sst-committee-staff-report-reveals-russia-s-social-media-meddling-us-energy (data obrashcheniya: 05.06.2018).
Standing Rock Sioux Tribe v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Memorandum opinion // Government Publishing Office. Case 1:16-cv01534 JEB. Document 39. URL: https://www.gpo.gov/ fdsys/pkg/USCOURTS-dcd-1 16-cv-01534/pdf/USCOURTS-dcd-1 16-cv-01534-0.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 29.01.2018).
Standing Rock Sioux Tribe v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Motion for Preliminary Injunction // Government Publishing Office. Case 1:16-cv01534 JEB. Document 6. URL: https://www. documentcloud.org/documents/3460833-StandingRockSioux-vUSACE-August2016.html (data obrashcheniya: 29.01.2018).
Statement by the President on the Keystone XL Pipeline // The White House. Office of the Press Secretary. 2015. November 6. URL: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-pressoffi e/2015/11/06/statement-president-keystone-xl-pipeline (data obrashcheniya: 20.04.2018).
Statement of Acting Assistant Secretary Michael S. Black on the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe and BIA Law Enforcement Assistance // U.S. Department of the Interior. News Release. 2017. February 3. URL: https://www.bia.gov/sites/bia.gov/files/ assets/public/news/pdf/idc2-060689.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 05.06.2018).
Statement A., Pop A., Chairperson U.N. Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues / Dr. D. Dorough Chief E. John, Expert Members. Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues on November 9, 2016 // United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. November 4. URL: http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/ unpfii/documents/2016/Docsupdates/StatementDAPL 4N-ov-2016.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 25.04.2018).
The Nayzul Declaration. International Center for Dialogue Peacebuilding. Oslo, Norway. 2018. February 22. URL: https:// icdpb.org/2018/02/22/nayzul-declaration/ (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Volovici V. Last stand: Nebraska farmers could derail Keystone XL pipeline // Reuters. 2017. April 19. URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-keystone-insight-idUSKBN-17L2HK (data obrashcheniya: 12.05.2018).
Weiss D.C. Meet Marc Kasowitz, the litigator who often represents Donald Trump // ABA Journal. American Bar Association. 2017. January 11. URL: http://www.abajournal.com/news/ article/meet marc kasowitz the litigation lawyer who often represents donald trump (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Win Young W. Prefiled rebuttal testimony of waste win young, standing rock sioux tribe on behalf of indigenous environmental network and dakota rural action.// South Dakota Public Utilities Commission. 2015. August 14. URL: https://puc.sd.gov/ commission/dockets/HydrocarbonPipeline/2014/HP14-002/rebuttal/ien/win.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Win Young. W. One Water Protector s First-hand Account of Sunday s Attack by Law Enforcement // Currents. Native News Online. 2016. November 22. URL: http://nativenewsonline.net/currents/one-water-protectors-first-hand-account-sundays-attack-law-enforcement/ (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
Worland J. Environmental Activists Prepare for Next Fight After Keystone Victory // Time. 2015. November 6. URL: http:// time.com/4103421/keystone-pipeline-next-fight/ (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2018).
