ABOUT DATING AND CULTURAL IDENTITY OF THE MEDIEVAL BURIAL GROUND KORDON MIASSOVO 1 IN THE MOUNTAIN-FOREST URAL
( Pp. 63-70)
More about authors
Shorin Alexander Fedorovich
doktor istoricheskih nauk, professor; glavnyy nauchnyy sotrudnik sektora arheologii kamennogo veka
Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Shorina Anastasia Alexandrovna mladshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik sektora arheologii kamennogo veka
Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Zykov Aleksey Pavlovich kandidat istoricheskih nauk; starshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik sektora epohi metalla
Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Shorina Anastasia Alexandrovna mladshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik sektora arheologii kamennogo veka
Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Zykov Aleksey Pavlovich kandidat istoricheskih nauk; starshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik sektora epohi metalla
Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Abstract:
Thearticledealswiththedatingandculturalidentityoftwoburialsofthemedievalburialground Kordon Miassovo 1, located in the mountain-forest of Urals. Presents the results of a comparative analysis of the inventory of burials, which includes items of military equestrian equipment - a quiver with iron armor-piercing arrowheads, fragments of a horse whip, knives. It is shown that the presented inventory has analogies in a wide range of nomadic cultures of Eastern Europe, Western and Southern Siberia of the XIII-XVI centuries, which is confirmed by the radiocarbon date obtained on the bones from the burial 1 of the burial ground Kordon Miassovo 1. Attention is paid to the anthropological analysis of the buried, whose racially-diagnosing features indicate their mixed Caucasoid-Mongoloid origin and signs of the morpho-complex of constant horsemen-warriors. It is concluded that in the archaeological and cultural plan the burials of the Kordon Miassovo 1 burial site are included in the circle of monuments distributed in the second quarter of the 2nd millennium in the wide territory on both sides of the Ural range from the eastern regions of Tatarstan, mountain forest and forest-steppe Bashkortostan to the forest zone Zauralye, which researchers unite in the framework of a single Chiyalik culture. This culture is associated with one of the stages of the formation of the Ugric ethnocultural array, the ancestors of the modern Khanty, Mansi and Hungarians.
How to Cite:
Shorin A.F., Shorina A.A., Zykov A.P., (2019), ABOUT DATING AND CULTURAL IDENTITY OF THE MEDIEVAL BURIAL GROUND KORDON MIASSOVO 1 IN THE MOUNTAIN-FOREST URAL. History and Modern Perspectives, 2 => 63-70.
Reference list:
Aninskiy S.A. Izvestiya vengerskikh missionerov XIII-XIV vv. o tatarakh i Vostochnoy Evrope // Istoricheskiy arkhiv. T. III. M., L., 1940. S. 77-82. Aninskij S.A. Proceedings of the Hungarian missionaries XIII-XIV centuries. The Tartars and Eastern Europe. Istoricheskij arhiv. Vol. III. M.-L., 1940. P. 77-82.
Viktorova V.D. Mogil nik i poselenie u d. Mys na r. Nitse // Voprosy arkheologii Urala. Vyp. 4. Sverdlovsk: Izd-vo Ural skogo un-ta, 1962a. S. 135-153. Viktorova V.D. Burial Ground and settlement at the Cape on the river Nice. Voprosy arheologii Urala. Issue 4. Sverdlovsk: Izd-vo Ural skogo un-ta, 1962a. P. 135-153.
Viktorova V.D. Kurgany u s. Makushino na r. Nitstse // Arkheologiya i etnografiya Bashkirii. T. 2. Ufa: UIIYAL AN SSSR, 1962b. S. 247-250. Viktorova V.D. Barrows at Makushino village on the nice river. Arheologiya i etnografiya Bashkirii. Vol. 2. Ufa: UIIYAL AN SSSR, 1962b. P. 247-250.
Viktorova V.D. Drevnie ugry v lesakh Urala (stranitsy ranney istorii mansi). Ekaterinburg: KVADRAT, 2008. 208 s., il. Viktorova V.D. Ancient Ugrians in the forests of the Urals (pages of the early history of Mansi). Yekaterinburg: KVADRAT, 2008. 208 p., il.
Garustovich G.N. Ob etnicheskoy prinadlezhnosti rannemusul manskikh pamyatnikov Zapadnoy i TSentral noy Bashkirii // Problemy drevnikh ugrov na YUzhnom Urale. Ufa: BNTS UrO AN SSSR, 1988. S. 130-139. Garustovich G.N. On ethnicity of early Muslim monuments of Western and Central Bashkiria. Problemy drevnih ugrov na Yuzhnom Urale. Ufa: BNC UrO AN SSSR, 1988. P. 130-139.
Goldina R.D., Zykov A.P. Les i lesostep Ural skoy Evrazii v epokhu zheleza (I tys. do n.e. - XVI v. n.e.): problemy kontaktov i vzaimodeystviya // IV Severnyy arkheologicheskiy kongress: doklady. 19-23 okt. 2015 g. KHanty-Mansiysk-Ekaterinburg, 2015. S. 36-56. Goldina R.D., Zykov A.P. Forest and forest-steppe of Ural Eurasia in the iron age: problems of contacts and interaction // IV Northern archaeological Congress: reports. 19-23 Oct. 2015. Khanty-Mansiysk-Yekaterinburg, 2015. P. 36-56.
Gorbunov V.V. Voennoe delo naseleniya Altaya v III-XIV vv. CH. II: Nastupatel noe vooruzhenie (oruzhie). Barnaul: Izd-vo Altayskogo un-ta, 2006. 232 s. Gorbunov V.V. Military Affairs of the Altai population in the III-XIV centuries. Part II: Offensive weapons (weapons). Barnaul: Izd-vo Altajskogo un- ta, 2006. 232 r.
Zykov A.P., Kosintsev P.A., Trepalov V.V. Gorod Sibir - gorodishche Isker (istoriko-arkheologicheskoe issledovanie). M.: Nauka: Vostochnaya literatura, 2017. 559 s.: il. Zykov A.P., Kosincev P.A., Trepalov V.V. City of Sibir - Isker settlement (historical and archaeological research). M.: Nauka: Vostochnaya literatura, 2017. 559 p. il.
Kazakov E.P. O pamyatnikakh bolgarskogo vremeni v vostochnykh rayonakh Tatarii // Drevnosti Volgo-Kam ya. Kazan : AN SSSR, 1977. S. 92-102. Kazakov E.P. On the monuments of Bulgarian time in the Eastern regions of Tatarstan. Drevnosti Volgo-Kam ya. Kazan : AN SSSR, 1977. P. 92-102.
Kazakov E.P. Pamyatniki bolgarskogo vremeni v vostochnykh rayonakh Tatarii. M.: Nauka, 1978. 120 s. Kazakov E.P. Monuments of the Bulgarian time in East areas tatarii. M.: Nauka, 1978. 120 p.
Kazakov E.P. Kul tura ranney Volzhskoy Bolgarii (etapy etnokul turnoy istorii). M.: Nauka, 1992. 172 s. Kazakov E.P. Culture of early Volga Bulgaria (stages of ethno-cultural history). M.: Nauka, 1992. 172 p.
Koryakova L.N. Ranniy zheleznyy vek Zaural ya i Zapadnoy Sibiri (sargatskaya kul tura). Sverdlovsk: Izd-vo Ural skogo un-ta, 1988. 240 s. Koryakova L.N. Early iron age of TRANS-Urals and Western Siberia (sargat culture). Sverdlovsk: Izd-vo Ural skogo un-ta, 1988. 240 p.
Kyzlasov I.L. Askizskaya kul tura YUzhnoy Sibiri X-XIV vv. // Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov. E-3-18. M.: Nauka, 1983. 128 s. Kyzlasov I.L. Askizskaya culture of southern Siberia X-XIV centuries. Svod arheologicheskih istochnikov. E-3-18. M.: Nauka, 1983. 128 p.
Medvedev A.F. Ruchnoe metatel noe oruzhie (luk i strely, samostrel) VIII-XIV vv. // Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov. E-1-36. M.: Nauka, 1966.184 s. Medvedev A.F. Hand throwing weapons (bow and arrow, crossbow) VIII-XIV centuries. Svod arheologicheskih istochnikov. E-1-36. M.: Nauka, 1966.184 p.
Mogil nikov V.A. Ugry i samodiytsy Urala i Zapadnoy Sibiri // Finno-ugry i balty v epokhu srednevekov ya: Arkheologiya SSSR. M.: Nauka, 1987b. S. 163-235. Mogil nikov V.A. Ugra and Samoyeds of the Urals and Western Siberia. Finno-Ugric and Baltic in the middle ages: Arheologiya SSSR. M.: Nauka, 1987b. P. 163-235.
Molodin V.I., Sobolev V.I., Solov yev A.I. Baraba v epokhu pozdnego srednevekov ya. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1990. 262 s. Molodin V.I., Sobolev V.I., Soloviev A.I. Barab in the late middle ages. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1990. 262 p.
KHudyakov YU.S. Vooruzhenie eniseyskikh kyrgyzov VI-XII vv. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1980. 176 s. Hudyakov Yu.S. Weapons of Yenisei Kyrgyz in VI-XII centuries. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1980. 176 p.
SHorin A.F., SHorina A.A. Pogrebenie epokhi srednevekov ya mogil nika Kordon Miassovo 1 v gorno-lesnom Zaural e // Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatel skiy zhurnal. 2017. № 06 (60). CH. 1. S. 107-111. Shorin A.F., Shorina A.A. Buri- al. of the middle ages of the burial ground Cordon Miassovo 1 in the mountain-forest TRANS-Urals. International research journal. 2017. № 06 (60). 1 hour. P. 107-111.
SHorin A.F., SHorina A.A. Pogrebenie vtoroy chetverti II tysyacheletiya mogil nika Kordon Miassovo 1 v gorno-lesnom Zaural e: manuskript. T. 12. Vyp. 5. Tambov: Gramota, 2019. S. 69-73. Shorin A.F., Shorina A.A. Burial of the second quarter of the II Millennium of the burial ground Cordon Miassovo 1 in the mountain-forest TRANS-Urals: manuskript. Vol. 12. Issue 5. Tambov: Gramota, 2019. P. 69-73.
Viktorova V.D. Mogil nik i poselenie u d. Mys na r. Nitse // Voprosy arkheologii Urala. Vyp. 4. Sverdlovsk: Izd-vo Ural skogo un-ta, 1962a. S. 135-153. Viktorova V.D. Burial Ground and settlement at the Cape on the river Nice. Voprosy arheologii Urala. Issue 4. Sverdlovsk: Izd-vo Ural skogo un-ta, 1962a. P. 135-153.
Viktorova V.D. Kurgany u s. Makushino na r. Nitstse // Arkheologiya i etnografiya Bashkirii. T. 2. Ufa: UIIYAL AN SSSR, 1962b. S. 247-250. Viktorova V.D. Barrows at Makushino village on the nice river. Arheologiya i etnografiya Bashkirii. Vol. 2. Ufa: UIIYAL AN SSSR, 1962b. P. 247-250.
Viktorova V.D. Drevnie ugry v lesakh Urala (stranitsy ranney istorii mansi). Ekaterinburg: KVADRAT, 2008. 208 s., il. Viktorova V.D. Ancient Ugrians in the forests of the Urals (pages of the early history of Mansi). Yekaterinburg: KVADRAT, 2008. 208 p., il.
Garustovich G.N. Ob etnicheskoy prinadlezhnosti rannemusul manskikh pamyatnikov Zapadnoy i TSentral noy Bashkirii // Problemy drevnikh ugrov na YUzhnom Urale. Ufa: BNTS UrO AN SSSR, 1988. S. 130-139. Garustovich G.N. On ethnicity of early Muslim monuments of Western and Central Bashkiria. Problemy drevnih ugrov na Yuzhnom Urale. Ufa: BNC UrO AN SSSR, 1988. P. 130-139.
Goldina R.D., Zykov A.P. Les i lesostep Ural skoy Evrazii v epokhu zheleza (I tys. do n.e. - XVI v. n.e.): problemy kontaktov i vzaimodeystviya // IV Severnyy arkheologicheskiy kongress: doklady. 19-23 okt. 2015 g. KHanty-Mansiysk-Ekaterinburg, 2015. S. 36-56. Goldina R.D., Zykov A.P. Forest and forest-steppe of Ural Eurasia in the iron age: problems of contacts and interaction // IV Northern archaeological Congress: reports. 19-23 Oct. 2015. Khanty-Mansiysk-Yekaterinburg, 2015. P. 36-56.
Gorbunov V.V. Voennoe delo naseleniya Altaya v III-XIV vv. CH. II: Nastupatel noe vooruzhenie (oruzhie). Barnaul: Izd-vo Altayskogo un-ta, 2006. 232 s. Gorbunov V.V. Military Affairs of the Altai population in the III-XIV centuries. Part II: Offensive weapons (weapons). Barnaul: Izd-vo Altajskogo un- ta, 2006. 232 r.
Zykov A.P., Kosintsev P.A., Trepalov V.V. Gorod Sibir - gorodishche Isker (istoriko-arkheologicheskoe issledovanie). M.: Nauka: Vostochnaya literatura, 2017. 559 s.: il. Zykov A.P., Kosincev P.A., Trepalov V.V. City of Sibir - Isker settlement (historical and archaeological research). M.: Nauka: Vostochnaya literatura, 2017. 559 p. il.
Kazakov E.P. O pamyatnikakh bolgarskogo vremeni v vostochnykh rayonakh Tatarii // Drevnosti Volgo-Kam ya. Kazan : AN SSSR, 1977. S. 92-102. Kazakov E.P. On the monuments of Bulgarian time in the Eastern regions of Tatarstan. Drevnosti Volgo-Kam ya. Kazan : AN SSSR, 1977. P. 92-102.
Kazakov E.P. Pamyatniki bolgarskogo vremeni v vostochnykh rayonakh Tatarii. M.: Nauka, 1978. 120 s. Kazakov E.P. Monuments of the Bulgarian time in East areas tatarii. M.: Nauka, 1978. 120 p.
Kazakov E.P. Kul tura ranney Volzhskoy Bolgarii (etapy etnokul turnoy istorii). M.: Nauka, 1992. 172 s. Kazakov E.P. Culture of early Volga Bulgaria (stages of ethno-cultural history). M.: Nauka, 1992. 172 p.
Koryakova L.N. Ranniy zheleznyy vek Zaural ya i Zapadnoy Sibiri (sargatskaya kul tura). Sverdlovsk: Izd-vo Ural skogo un-ta, 1988. 240 s. Koryakova L.N. Early iron age of TRANS-Urals and Western Siberia (sargat culture). Sverdlovsk: Izd-vo Ural skogo un-ta, 1988. 240 p.
Kyzlasov I.L. Askizskaya kul tura YUzhnoy Sibiri X-XIV vv. // Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov. E-3-18. M.: Nauka, 1983. 128 s. Kyzlasov I.L. Askizskaya culture of southern Siberia X-XIV centuries. Svod arheologicheskih istochnikov. E-3-18. M.: Nauka, 1983. 128 p.
Medvedev A.F. Ruchnoe metatel noe oruzhie (luk i strely, samostrel) VIII-XIV vv. // Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov. E-1-36. M.: Nauka, 1966.184 s. Medvedev A.F. Hand throwing weapons (bow and arrow, crossbow) VIII-XIV centuries. Svod arheologicheskih istochnikov. E-1-36. M.: Nauka, 1966.184 p.
Mogil nikov V.A. Ugry i samodiytsy Urala i Zapadnoy Sibiri // Finno-ugry i balty v epokhu srednevekov ya: Arkheologiya SSSR. M.: Nauka, 1987b. S. 163-235. Mogil nikov V.A. Ugra and Samoyeds of the Urals and Western Siberia. Finno-Ugric and Baltic in the middle ages: Arheologiya SSSR. M.: Nauka, 1987b. P. 163-235.
Molodin V.I., Sobolev V.I., Solov yev A.I. Baraba v epokhu pozdnego srednevekov ya. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1990. 262 s. Molodin V.I., Sobolev V.I., Soloviev A.I. Barab in the late middle ages. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1990. 262 p.
KHudyakov YU.S. Vooruzhenie eniseyskikh kyrgyzov VI-XII vv. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1980. 176 s. Hudyakov Yu.S. Weapons of Yenisei Kyrgyz in VI-XII centuries. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1980. 176 p.
SHorin A.F., SHorina A.A. Pogrebenie epokhi srednevekov ya mogil nika Kordon Miassovo 1 v gorno-lesnom Zaural e // Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatel skiy zhurnal. 2017. № 06 (60). CH. 1. S. 107-111. Shorin A.F., Shorina A.A. Buri- al. of the middle ages of the burial ground Cordon Miassovo 1 in the mountain-forest TRANS-Urals. International research journal. 2017. № 06 (60). 1 hour. P. 107-111.
SHorin A.F., SHorina A.A. Pogrebenie vtoroy chetverti II tysyacheletiya mogil nika Kordon Miassovo 1 v gorno-lesnom Zaural e: manuskript. T. 12. Vyp. 5. Tambov: Gramota, 2019. S. 69-73. Shorin A.F., Shorina A.A. Burial of the second quarter of the II Millennium of the burial ground Cordon Miassovo 1 in the mountain-forest TRANS-Urals: manuskript. Vol. 12. Issue 5. Tambov: Gramota, 2019. P. 69-73.
