TO THE SOURCES OF MEDIATION: A NEW LOOK AT THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE IN R. POUND'S CREATIVITY
( Pp. 103-109)

Background: The article presents the theoretical prerequisites for the emergence of Alternative Dispute Resolution systems (ADR), contained in the work of R. Pound, who is one of the most prominent American lawyer of the 20th century. Methods: The article analyzes the R. Pound's speech «The Causes of Popular Dissatisfaction with the Administration of Justice» (1906), which is a treasure trove of ideas concerning the management of courts. It makes possible to answer the question: why exactly that Pound's lecture gives rise to the genealogy of the ADR (mediation). Ontological aspects of Pound's views on the law and litigation have been revealed; the lawyer's ideas about the ways to improve the efficiency of legal proceedings have been considered. There have been revealed also the reasons for the relevance of Pound's ideas for modern Russia. The study have been carried out taking into account the works of Russian (G. Adygezalova, A. Karapetov, V. Lapaeva, I. Machin, E. Nosyreva, V. Ralko, C. Shamlikashvili, V. Fomin) and American authors (L. B. Amsler, B. Fridman, Ch. L. Baber, B. Farkas, L. Traum, R. I. Lee etc.). Conclusion: Pound's views on the modernization of the judicial process reveal the prerequisites for the formation of the basic elements of modern mediation's technology: the desire to find a compromise, the priority of moral and ethical values, the achievement not of legal (in the strict sense of the law) but of social effectiveness (in the sense of the alleged compliance interests of the parties and priorities of social development). Recommendation. The study has a theoretical direction. The materials of the article and its conclusions may be of interest to studying the history of the sociological jurisprudence of the USA of the 20th century, the work of R. Pound, and also to all who are interested in the theoretical bases of mediation and the ADR.

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Roscoe Pound, justice, justice, alternative dispute resolution (ADR), mediation, history.