Problems of exemption from criminal liability in connection with reconciliation with victim
( Pp. 224-230)

More about authors
Andrianov Vladimir Konstantinovich Cand.Sci.(Law), senior researcher at the Center for justice research
Russian State University of Justice
Moscow, Russia
Abstract:
Formulation of the problem. The concept of long-term Russia's social and economic development for the period up to 2020, in section 8, «The development of social institutions and social policy», as a priority calls need to establish a system of crime prevention, including «the formation and development of restorative justice mechanisms ... implementation of restorative justice techniques and procedures of conciliation». In this regard, one of the most important trends in modern criminal policy of Russia is to introduce in the criminal legislation and its implementation of a wide range of alternative ways of settlement of criminal legal conflict related to compensation for damage caused to public relations and the victims of the crime. Based on Chapter 11 of the Criminal Code, the following types (forms) of positive post-criminal behavior can be distinguished: surrender; facilitating the disclosure and investigation of a crime; compensation of the damage caused and other redressing of the damage caused by the crime; reconciliation with the victim; special types of active remorse; filing a declaration («amnesty of capital»). Specific forms of (kinds) of positive post-criminal behavior have a specific content, many aspects of which are discussed in the literature and ambiguously refers to practice law. Purpose of article. The proposed publication is aimed at formulating, based on an analysis of the legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, a number of specific recommendations on the criminal legal assessment of reconciliation with the victim as grounds for exemption from criminal liability. Results. The study of reconciliation with the victim it possible to identify and disclose the number of characteristic features of the release of the base from criminal responsibility: the recognition of the victims of a particular person; the voluntary nature of the victim’s declaration of reconciliation with the person who caused him harm, as well as compensation for the damage caused by the latter or other compensation for the harm; the possibility of transferring the rights of the victim.
How to Cite:
Andrianov V.K., (2020), PROBLEMS OF EXEMPTION FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH RECONCILIATION WITH VICTIM. Economic Problems and Legal Practice, 3 => 224-230.
Reference list:
Alikperov KH.D. Osvobozhdenie ot ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti. Voronezh, 2001.
Artemenko N.V., Min kova A.M. Spornye voprosy primeneniya normy ob osvobozhdenii ot ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti v svyazi s primireniem s poterpevshim. // Rossiyskiy sud ya.2006. № 7.
Brilliantov A.V. Osvobozhdenie ot ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti s uchetom obobshcheniya sudebnoy praktiki: nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie. M.,2015.
Golovko L. V. Al ternativy ugolovnomu presledovaniyu v sovremennom prave. SPb., 2002.
Davydova E.V., Kibal nik A.G., Solomonenko I.G. Primirenie s poterpevshim v ugolovnom prave. Stavropol , 2002.
Endol tseva A.V. Institut osvobozhdeniya ot ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti: problemy i puti ikh resheniya. M., 2004.
Zvecharovskiy I.E. Otvetstvennost v ugolovnom prave, SPb, 2009.
Kommentariy k Ugolovnomu kodeksu RF v 4 t. Tom 1. Obshchaya chast / otv. red. V.M. Lebedev. M.,2020.
Matveeva YA.M. Institut osvobozhdeniya ot ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti v rossiyskom ugolovnom prave: modernizatsiya i poisk al ternativnykh sposobov uregulirovaniya ugolovno-pravovogo konflikta: Diss kand. yurid. nauk. SPb.,2015.
Naumov A.V. Praktika primeneniya Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii: kommentariy sudebnoy praktiki i doktrinal noe tolkovanie / Pod red. G.M. Reznika. M.,2005.
Novikov V.A. Osvobozhdenie ot ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti. Diss. kand. yurid. nauk. Krasnodar, 2003.
Pavlenok V. A. O nekotorykh problemnykh voprosakh prekrashcheniya ugolovnykh del v svyazi s primireniem s poterpevshim i deyatel nym raskayaniem // Pravo v Vooruzhennykh Silakh. 2005. № 10.
Pustovaya I.N. Prekrashchenie ugolovnogo dela v stadii predvaritel nogo rassledovaniya s osvobozhdeniem litsa ot ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti. Diss. kand. yurid. nauk. CHelyabinsk, 2002.
Sabitov R.A. Teoriya ugolovno-pravovogo regulirovaniya povedeniya litsa posle soversheniya im prestupleniya i vyneseniya emu prigovora. M.,2013.
Sverchkov V.V. Osvobozhdenie ot ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti, prekrashchenie ugolovnogo dela (presledovaniya), otkaz v ego vozbuzhdenii: problemy teorii i praktiki. SPb.,2008.
Keywords:
positive post-criminal behavior, exemption from criminal liability, criminal law compromise, reconciliation with the victim.


Related Articles

Private Law (Civil) Pages: 47-50 DOI: 10.33693/2782-7372-2022-1-1-47-50 Issue №22649
Exemption from Criminal Liability with a Judicial Fine: Review of Judicial Practice
exemption from criminal liability court fine compensation for damage making amends for the harm caused by the crime
Show more
6. CRIMINAL PROCESS (12.00.09) Pages: 164-167 Issue №17728
About relationship between definitions of bases and conditions for the termination of the criminal case and criminal prosecution
termination of a criminal case exemption from criminal liability termination of criminal prosecution conditions for making a procedural decision normative basis for a procedural decision
Show more
13. Criminal law and criminology; Criminal enforcement law Pages: 360-362 Issue №8496
PROSPECTS OF A JUDICIAL PENALTY: RATING FROM AUTHOR
crime criminal liability exemption from criminal liability other measure of criminal law a judicial fine
Show more
6. Criminal; Criminal enforcement law Pages: 225-227 Issue №10864
Enabling competition to apply the rules on exemption from criminal liability
a judicial fine exemption from criminal liability active repentance the reconciliation with the victim damages
Show more
УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ НАУКИ (СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЬ 5.1.4.) Pages: 268-272 DOI: 10.33693/2072-3164-2023-16-2-268-272 Issue №24364
Categories of «Sufficiency» and «Merit» when Deciding on the Release of a Person from Criminal Liability on Evaluative Grounds
criminal proceedings exemption from criminal liability termination of a criminal case positive post-criminal behavior non-rehabilitating grounds
Show more
5. Criminal; Criminal enforcement law Pages: 205-207 Issue №8598
Some questions of application of court fine
crime criminal liability exemption from criminal liability other measure of criminal law a judicial fine
Show more
14. Criminal law and criminology; Criminal enforcement law Pages: 194-197 Issue №11740
FEATURES OF EXEMPTION FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF PARTICIPANTS OF TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS
active repentance continuing offence exemption from criminal liability terrorism terrorist activities
Show more
7. Criminal; Criminal enforcement law Pages: 141-145 Issue №9149
OPPORTUNITIES AND IMPERATIVES OF OSVOBORZHDENIJA FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY
exemption from criminal liability active repentance a judicial fine parole economic crimes
Show more
6. Criminology Pages: 164-166 Issue №4748
Socio-political meaning and effectiveness of amnesty in modern Russia
Amnesty the acts of Amnesty exemption from punishment exemption from criminal liability criminal policy of the state
Show more
7. Criminal law and criminology; Criminal enforcement law Pages: 139-144 Issue №15895
Prevention of new crimes as the goal of the institution of a judicial fine
judicial fine private prevention dual nature exemption from criminal liability prejudice
Show more